Reports indicate that US President Donald Trump has intensified his demands on the EU, pushing for tariffs of at least 15 per cent to 20 per cent on imports from the bloc after weeks of negotiations aimed at securing a new trade deal. This bold move has subdued global risk sentiment, as investors grapple with the prospect of a potential trade war that could disrupt supply chains, elevate costs, and hinder economic growth worldwide.
I view this as a pivotal moment that could redefine international trade dynamics and impact a broad range of markets, from equities to cryptocurrencies.
The catalyst: Trump’s tariff demands and their broader implications
Trump’s escalation of tariff demands marks a significant shift in US-EU trade relations. After weeks of talks, the insistence on a 15 per cent – 20 per cent tariff suggests a hardening stance, potentially unravelling years of efforts to maintain relatively open trade between these economic powerhouses. This move reflects a broader strategy of economic nationalism, prioritising domestic industries over global cooperation.
However, it’s a high-stakes gamble. The EU, a major trading partner for the US, may retaliate with its tariffs, sparking a tit-for-tat escalation that history shows rarely benefits anyone in the long run. The mere threat of such a trade war has already injected uncertainty into markets, as businesses and investors brace for higher costs and reduced profitability.
The global risk sentiment, already fragile due to geopolitical tensions and uneven post-pandemic recovery, has taken a noticeable hit. Investors are shifting toward a risk-off stance, prioritizing safety over chasing high returns. It isn’t surprising that trade wars tend to dampen economic growth by disrupting the flow of goods and increasing inflationary pressures.
My view is that while Trump’s demands may aim to protect American jobs, they risk alienating allies and destabilizing an interconnected global economy at a time when resilience is sorely needed. Let’s examine how this sentiment is unfolding across various markets.
Equity markets: A mixed bag of caution and resilience
The major US equity indexes closed last Friday with a mixed performance, reflecting the uncertainty surrounding Trump’s tariff threats. The S&P 500 dipped slightly by 0.01 per cent, a negligible decline that hints at cautious optimism in some corners.
The Nasdaq, buoyed by tech-heavy stocks, edged up by 0.05 per cent, suggesting that investors still see resilience in technology sectors less immediately tied to trade flows. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.32 per cent, reflecting greater concern among traditional industries, like manufacturing, that could bear the brunt of tariff-related disruptions.
Looking beyond the US, Asian equity markets ended mostly higher last Friday but opened mixed in today’s early trading session. This inconsistency mirrors the global nature of the trade tensions, with some regions hopeful for a resolution and others wary of the fallout.
Interestingly, US equity index futures are pointing to a higher open today, which could indicate a short-term rebound or simply a pause in the pessimism. From my perspective, this mixed response suggests that while markets aren’t in full panic mode, there’s an undercurrent of unease.
Investors appear to be hedging their bets, waiting for clearer signals, perhaps from upcoming earnings or policy announcements, before committing fully to a bullish or bearish outlook.
Bond markets: A flight to safety
The bond market offers a clearer picture of investor sentiment. Yields on US Treasuries ended lower last Friday, with the 10-year Treasury yield dropping four basis points to 4.42 per cent and the two-year yield falling by the same margin to 3.87 per cent. Since yields move inversely to bond prices, this decline signals a surge in demand for these safe-haven assets.
Two factors appear to be driving this shift: dovish remarks from Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller and lower-than-expected consumer inflation expectations from the University of Michigan sentiment survey.
Waller’s comments likely hinted at a more accommodative monetary policy, a soothing prospect amid trade uncertainties. The Michigan survey, showing tempered inflation outlooks, further eases pressure on the Fed to hike rates aggressively, making Treasuries even more attractive.
In my opinion, this flight to safety underscores a market bracing for turbulence. Investors are prioritising capital preservation over riskier bets, a classic response to geopolitical and economic headwinds. It’s a prudent move, but it also highlights the fragility of confidence right now.
Currency and commodities: Safe havens shine
The foreign exchange and commodities markets are equally telling. The US Dollar Index slipped by 0.27 per cent, a modest retreat that aligns with the dovish Fed signals and a broader risk-off mood. A weaker dollar often accompanies uncertainty, as investors diversify into other currencies or assets. Gold, the quintessential safe-haven, rose by 0.4 per cent to US$3,353 per ounce, a clear sign of heightened anxiety.
I see this uptick as a natural reaction, gold thrives when trust in fiat currencies or economic stability wavers, and Trump’s tariff demands certainly fit that bill.
Meanwhile, Brent crude oil edged down by 0.3 per cent, a subtle but significant move. Oil prices are sensitive to demand expectations, and this dip suggests markets are factoring in a potential economic slowdown if trade barriers escalate. These shifts, while small, are early warning signs. If trade tensions persist, we could see more pronounced movements in commodities, particularly if global growth forecasts sour.
Cryptocurrencies: A divergent path
Turning to cryptocurrencies, the picture is more nuanced. Bitcoin, after reaching a record high of US$123,218 last week, has entered a consolidation phase between US$116,000 and US$120,000. As of Monday, it’s trading around US$117,800.
Technical indicators paint a cautious outlook: the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart has fallen from an overbought level of 70 to 64, signalling a fading of bullish momentum, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) nears a bearish crossover. If Bitcoin slips below US$116,000, it might retest its 50-day Exponential Moving Average at US$110,297. But a close above US$120,000 could spark a rally back toward its peak.
Ethereum, by contrast, is showing strength. It surged 26.40 per cent last week, closing above a key resistance at US$3,730 on Sunday, and hovers around US$3,739 as of Monday. With an RSI of 86, well into overbought territory and a bullish MACD crossover from early July still holding, Ethereum’s momentum is robust. If it holds above US$3,730, the US$4,000 mark is within reach. Ripple’s XRP, finding support at US$3.40, also hints at a potential rally continuation.
From my perspective, cryptocurrencies are carving out a distinct narrative. Unlike traditional markets, they’re less directly tied to trade policies, offering a hedge against uncertainty. Ethereum’s surge, in particular, suggests that investor appetite for digital assets remains strong, perhaps driven by innovation and decentralisation rather than macroeconomic fears. That said, Bitcoin’s sideways trading reflects indecision; traders are waiting for a catalyst, and Trump’s tariffs could indirectly sway sentiment if they tank broader markets.
A noteworthy development in this context is Block, co-founded by Jack Dorsey, joining the S&P 500 index this week. Formerly Square, Block is deeply entrenched in the crypto space through its Bitkey self-custody Bitcoin wallet and Proto Bitcoin mining products.
Since last summer, it has been reinvesting 10 per cent of its Bitcoin profits in BTC on a monthly basis and has open-sourced its treasury blueprint. This move not only elevates Block’s profile but also bridges the traditional finance and cryptocurrency sectors. It’s a sign of the growing legitimacy of digital assets. Block’s inclusion could bolster confidence in Bitcoin, especially if trade tensions prompt investors to seek alternative stores of value.
Looking ahead
The week ahead will be critical. The US earnings season expands to include the ‘Magnificent Seven’ tech giants: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Nvidia, and Tesla. Their performance could either offset trade-related gloom or amplify it if results disappoint.
The European Central Bank meets Thursday, with rates expected to hold steady, but its commentary will be dissected for clues on how it views the tariff threat. Economic data, from inflation to manufacturing, will also shape the narrative.
This is a time for vigilance. The interplay of earnings, central bank moves, and economic data will either stabilise markets or deepen the uncertainty. I’d lean toward a balanced approach of holding safe havens like gold and Treasuries while keeping an eye on crypto’s upside potential.
Non-financial advice as always.
Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.
Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.
An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.
