Why crypto is crashing: DeFi hacks, Bitcoin cycle fears, and the Fed’s data blackout

Why crypto is crashing: DeFi hacks, Bitcoin cycle fears, and the Fed’s data blackout

The global macro environment has entered a delicate and highly sensitive phase, defined by the intersection of three structural forces: exuberance around artificial intelligence-driven corporate activity, pronounced ambiguity in monetary policy direction, and growing fragility within the digital asset ecosystem. Recent AI-related strategic partnerships and investments have temporarily buoyed risk appetite, particularly in select segments of the equity market. This rally rests on thin foundations.

Beneath the surface, investor confidence remains fragile, undermined by inconsistent messaging from Federal Reserve officials regarding the future path of interest rates. This uncertainty is further exacerbated by an ongoing US government shutdown, which has suspended the publication of key economic indicators, from inflation prints to labour market reports, that are essential for informed policy decisions and market pricing. In the absence of reliable data, market participants are forced to navigate by sentiment alone, heightening the risk of dislocations, exaggerated volatility, and asset mispricing across both traditional and digital financial markets.

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s decision to hold its cash rate target steady at 3.6 per cent on November 4 aligns with broad market expectations and reflects a global central banking posture of cautious inertia. Without fresh data from the United States, the world’s largest economy, other central banks are reluctant to make bold moves.

Meanwhile, US Treasury yields edged higher, with the two-year yield closing at 3.602 per cent and the 10-year at 4.107 per cent, both rising by 2.9 basis points. This subtle steepening of the yield curve suggests that traders are pricing in a slightly more hawkish near-term stance from the Fed, despite recent rhetoric hinting at potential cuts. The US Dollar Index mirrored this sentiment, climbing modestly to 99.88.

In commodities, gold retreated for a second consecutive day, settling near US$4,000 per ounce. This decline coincided with news that China would end its tax rebate program for certain retailers, a policy shift that could dampen consumer demand and, by extension, reduce safe-haven appetite for the yellow metal. Simultaneously, Brent crude oil held steady at US$64.89 per barrel, as traders digested OPEC+’s decision to pause its planned output increases in the first quarter of 2026. The group’s move reflects growing concern that global demand will soften in the coming months, potentially pushing the market into oversupply territory.

Against this macro backdrop, the cryptocurrency market experienced a sharp contraction, shedding 3.56 per cent in 24 hours to fall from US$3.55 trillion to US$3.42 trillion in total valuation. This decline extends a broader weekly slide of 7.7 per cent, with the Fear & Greed Index plunging to 27, a clear signal of prevailing pessimism. Three interlocking forces drove this selloff: a major DeFi exploit, mounting concerns about Bitcoin’s market cycle, and a renewed correlation with weakening tech equities.

The most immediate catalyst was the US$128 million exploit targeting Balancer V2 pools on November 3. The attack leveraged a flaw in vault access controls, draining assets across multiple chains including Ethereum and Arbitrum. Despite prior audits by reputable firms like OpenZeppelin and Trail of Bits, the protocol’s architecture proved vulnerable to a sophisticated cross-chain manipulation.

In response, Venus Protocol froze BAL collateral, underscoring the systemic risk that one protocol’s failure can pose to the broader DeFi ecosystem. This event shattered the illusion of self-regulation within DeFi, a narrative that had gained traction as the sector matured. With DeFi’s total value locked already down from US$157.5 billion to US$149.6 billion in the week leading up to the hack, institutional investors are likely to adopt a more cautious stance, delaying capital allocation until clearer security standards and regulatory guardrails emerge.

Compounding this technical vulnerability is a growing fear that Bitcoin’s current bull cycle may have already peaked. The asset briefly dipped to US$105,000 on November 4, a level that represents a 16 per cent drawdown from its all-time high. More critically, Bitcoin now trades below its 200-day simple moving average of US$109,882, a key technical threshold that often signals a shift in long-term momentum.

Analysts point to cyclical timing as further evidence of exhaustion: it has been 1,078 days since the November 2022 low, which corresponds to 101 per cent of the typical historical cycle length. With only 45 days remaining in the historical 518 to 580 day window for cycle peaks, the absence of a decisive breakout above US$113,000 suggests that buying pressure is waning. This view is reinforced by outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs, which saw assets under management drop by US$13.4 billion month-over-month to US$147.55 billion, indicating that even institutional demand is cooling.

Perhaps most concerning for crypto bulls is the reassertion of a strong correlation with the Nasdaq-100. Over the past 24 hours, the correlation coefficient between Bitcoin and the QQQ ETF reached 0.73, as the tech-heavy index fell 0.8 per cent. This linkage demonstrates that, despite narratives about crypto’s independence, it remains tethered to the fortunes of growth-oriented equities.

While AI-driven deals lifted select stocks, such as Amazon, the broader market remains red, with over 300 S&P 500 constituents in negative territory. This narrow leadership is unsustainable and increases the risk of a broader tech selloff, which would inevitably drag crypto lower. Further eroding Bitcoin’s unique value proposition is its declining correlation with gold, which turned negative at -0.47 over the past 30 days, undermining its status as an inflation hedge.

In summary, the current market environment reflects a perfect storm of technical, cyclical, and systemic pressures. The Balancer exploit exposed foundational weaknesses in DeFi’s infrastructure, shaking investor confidence at a time when Bitcoin’s price action suggests the bull cycle may be running on fumes.

Meanwhile, the rekindled correlation with tech equities ties crypto’s fate to a sector that is itself vulnerable to shifting monetary policy and earnings disappointments. While the Bitcoin RSI has dipped to an oversold 22.63, suggesting a potential short-term bounce, any sustained recovery will require a credible catalyst, most likely a clear dovish pivot from the Federal Reserve.

Until then, traders should closely monitor Bitcoin’s US$105,000 support level and the QQQ’s 630 mark as critical barometers of market direction. In the absence of fresh economic data due to the government shutdown, these technical levels may be the only reliable guides through an increasingly foggy macro landscape.

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Monetary Tightening And Slow Progress In Bitcoin Reserve Could Disrupt Current Bull Cycle

Monetary Tightening And Slow Progress In Bitcoin Reserve Could Disrupt Current Bull Cycle

As the US remains the key catalyst of cryptocurrency market sentiment, it could also be the one that could halt or slow its advance. This comes despite the efforts of President Donald Trump to introduce positive reforms to the digital assets industry.

Monetary Tightening Does Not Bode Well for Bitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC)—as with any other class—is reactive to monetary policies. Sentiment within its sector is particularly driven by events affecting the global reserve currency, the US dollar. Hence, the expected tightening in the fiat money’s liquidity could postpone Bitcoin’s expected climb to all-new heights within the foreseeable future.

Arthur Hayes, co-founder and former CEO of BitMEX, recently identified key events in the US that could put the brakes on the ongoing Bitcoin bull cycle. Borrowing some insights from Swiss investor and strategist Felix Zulauf, he indicated that the US fiscal deficit is declining. Meanwhile, the Treasury General Account (TGA), the government’s operating account, has increased its cash balance amid the national debt surpassing the US’ self-imposed debt cap of $36 trillion. In addition, he noted a reduction in foreign loans by US banks.

A decline in fiscal deficit is definitely a good economic indicator. It could hold the key to cutting down inflation based on the Economic Letter of the Federal Bank of San Francisco. However, its aggressive implementation could also mean less liquidity within the financial system.

In response to Hayes, Anndy Lian, author of several books about blockchain technology, stated that tighter control on the monetary supply could trigger an economic slowdown and higher borrowing costs. Moreover, it could lead to a more challenging environment for risk assets like crypto.

It’s worth noting that the previous bull cycles have been boosted by fiscal policies that resulted in more capital inflows in risk assets, such as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The looming scenario, including the increasing TGA balance and more restrictive foreign loans, could curb this effect.

Slow Progress in Proposed National Bitcoin Reserve

US AI and Crypto Czar David Sacks earlier confirmed that they are now studying the potential adoption of Bitcoin into the national reserve. Although the news signals significant progress in Trump’s campaign promise, many in the crypto community regard the latest developments to be slower than they initially expected.

For them, Trump’s win was almost a guarantee of the plan’s execution, considering that Senator Cynthia Lummis has already initiated the groundwork in Congress. Sack’s recent statement that they are still in the initial stage of studying such a prospect didn’t sit well with several Bitcoin advocates.

Bianco Research President Jim Banco echoed the same thoughts, saying, “Wait, Trump said he would do a BTC Reserve, not promise to ‘evaluate it.’” He added that Washington tends to use the term “evaluate” or “study” when it has not fully bought into the idea yet.

Trump’s executive order during his first day in office mentioned the creation of a “digital asset stockpile.” Still, some analysts interpreted the lack of reference for a Bitcoin reserve as a sign of hesitance in its execution.

 

Source: https://blockzeit.com/monetary-tightening-and-slow-progress-in-bitcoin-reserve-could-disrupt-current-bull-cycle/

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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India calls for uniform crypto regulations as Asian markets grow amid boom and bust cycle

India calls for uniform crypto regulations as Asian markets grow amid boom and bust cycle
  • ‘One country alone cannot do everything’ if regulation is required, says India’s financial minister as she leads the push for uniform rules in the group
  • New Delhi’s call is likely to resonate with Southeast Asia, a popular destination for crypto investors, after a string of high-profile collapses last year, observers say

 

Indian businessman Saurabh Tiwari’s interest in cryptocurrency grew after he made a significant profit on a bunch of different tokens within a few months of buying them in 2020. But the boom soon turned to bust following a series of events such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the collapse of crypto exchange FTX last year.

“I am now down 60-70 per cent (on these investments). It does not make sense for me to get out,” says 29-year-old Pune-based Tiwari, who also lamented that India lacked a crypto market regulator to protect investors like him.

India, president of the Group of 20 (G20) this year, is leading the push for crypto regulation and is proposing uniform regulations across the group’s members. The move is likely to strike a chord especially after a string of crypto exchange failures, bankruptcies and fraud allegations last year spooked global investors.

“If it requires regulation, then one country alone cannot do anything,” India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told reporters in New Delhi this week.

“We are talking with all nations, if we can make some standard operating procedure which is followed by everyone making a regulatory framework, and if it can be effective,” she said ahead of a G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in the country later this month.

The proposal to jointly regulate crypto markets is likely to be watched closely in Southeast Asia, a popular destination for crypto investors and entrepreneurs.

Singapore and Hong Kong have well-regulated crypto markets, but most of the governments in the region are just beginning to understand the power of cryptocurrencies that could open up new financing opportunities.

Asian investors have also been shaken by crypto’s boom and bust cycles, following last year’s Terra-Luna’s US$40 billion implosion, the collapse of Three Arrows Capital and the bankruptcy of FTX that wiped out around 25 per cent of the crypto market capitalisation.

This year’s G20 chair India is set to meet global finance ministers and central bank governors later this month. Photo: AP

Southeast Asia, with nearly 700 million residents, has one of the world’s fastest-growing populations, with some 480 million of them being active internet users. The region is expected to have the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2030 and has emerged as a fertile ground for hundreds of crypto and blockchain start-ups.

There are more than 600 crypto or blockchain companies currently headquartered out of Southeast Asia, according to a report by global investment platform White Star Capital.

Consumers in countries like Vietnam and India have been among the fastest worldwide to adapt to cryptocurrencies, but authorities in many places have not yet found a path to govern the ecosystem effectively.

Rajagopal Menon, vice-president of India’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange WazirX, said the Indian government had probably realised that the only way to “mitigate the bad effects of crypto” was to have a global consensus on a regulatory framework that exists for traditional banking.

A tough terrain

Crypto assets have been around for more than a decade, but it is only now that efforts to regulate them have gathered pace as they have evolved from niche products to mainstream speculative and payment instruments.

Evolving regulation around them is tricky because countries will have to train regulators in new technology skills and keep tabs on thousands of market participants who may not be subject to typical disclosure or reporting requirements.

Crypto assets refer to a wide range of digital products that are privately issued and can be stored or traded using primarily digital wallets and exchanges.

The assets are merely codes that are stored and accessed electronically and may or may not be backed by physical or financial collaterals or pegged to the value of fiat currencies.

In markets with crypto regulations, certain entities are typically authorised to carry out specific activities. Many functions in mainstream financial activities such as lending and deposits are now replicated in the crypto world, leading to more calls to harmonise the system.

Some countries such as Japan and Singapore have amended or introduced new legislation to cover crypto assets and their service providers, while others such as India are at a drafting stage.

The lack of uniform regulations across different nations leave space for traders and companies to flock to jurisdictions with more lenient or no regulations, and exploit arbitrage opportunities that creates cross border risks to the financial system, analysts say.

“Unregulated guys can do anything they want. Having uniform regulations will help regulated entities like ours to compete well with the unregulated players,” said Bo Bai, executive chairman and co-founder of Singapore-based MetaComp, an accredited payment services provider including for digital tokens. “I think it will be very helpful to establish a harmonious set of rules for all the crypto service providers.”

He said consumers from unregulated markets had flocked to the company in recent months despite having to undergo an extensive screening process, as they were realising the value of safety in the wake of the recent global contagion.

The logo of FTX is seen at the entrance of the FTX Arena in Miami, Florida. Photo: Reuters

Industry executives say last year’s collapse of FTX revealed systemic flaws that need to be plugged and that harmonising regulations would help.

“Some of those failures were issues of poor design and poor governance with no oversight. It’s not a failure of the underlying technology. FTX is a brilliant case of those governance failures,” said Esme Hodson, chief compliance officer of SC Ventures, a business unit of Standard Chartered Bank which invests in disruptive financial technology.

“The financial system requires innovation but that should not come at the cost of stability and exploiting any kind of customer vulnerability,” Hodson added.

New Delhi could take a leaf from regulated markets like Singapore and Dubai and strive to find a middle ground among nations especially in the region to restore confidence among crypto investors, analysts say.

“India has the technical know-how in IT and has been trying to introduce a regulation on cryptos,” said Raj Kapoor, founder of India Blockchain Alliance. “Investments in crypto are quite strong in Asia, including in South Korea, Japan, Vietnam and even Pakistan.”

Other industry executives say uniform regulations would help aspects such as reducing arbitrage, but could end up delaying implementation of laws locally because of the time it will take to reach a common point.

“Ultimately, the ideal approach to regulating cryptocurrencies is likely to be a balance between these two perspectives, where countries adopt a common set of principles while still retaining the flexibility to tailor regulations to their specific circumstances,” said Anndy Lian, a partner at Singapore-based Passion Venture Capital and author of the book NFT: From Zero to Hero.

Source: India calls for uniform crypto regulations as Asian markets grow amid boom and bust cycle | South China Morning Post (scmp.com)

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j