Asia-Pacific leads boom in crypto transactions amid regulatory hurdles: report

Asia-Pacific leads boom in crypto transactions amid regulatory hurdles: report

The Asia-Pacific region has become the world’s fastest-growing hub for cryptocurrency transactions, with on-chain activity surging despite inconsistent oversight and varied pathways to adoption, according to a new report.

Analysts say the trend reflects not only diverse use cases – from remittances and savings to gaming and speculative trading – but also regulatory uncertainty across the region, which could limit long-term potential even as momentum builds.

The report, released on Wednesday by blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis, found that during the 12 months ending June 2025, Asia-Pacific had emerged as the fastest-growing region for on-chain crypto activity, with a 69 per cent year-over-year increase in value received.

Total crypto transaction volume in the region grew from US$1.4 trillion to US$2.36 trillion, driven by robust engagement across major markets including India, Vietnam and Pakistan.

Monthly on-chain value received grew from about US$81 billion in July 2022 to peak at US$244 billion in December 2024, a threefold increase over 30 months. Transaction volumes have since remained robust at above US$185 billion per month through mid-2025.

In contrast to North America, where cryptocurrency activity is largely driven by institutional investment, Asia-Pacific’s growth is fuelled by broader, more retail-oriented demand, according to Chengyi Ong, head of Asia-Pacific policy at Chainalysis.

The report cites Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, India and Vietnam as among the nations spearheading transaction growth in the Asia-Pacific, fuelled by a combination of supportive policies to use cases.

“Mature markets like Singapore and Hong Kong remained relatively stable in terms of on-chain value transferred,” Ong said.

In the top market India, the digital currency is meeting a large diaspora’s remittance needs while young adults have embraced crypto trading as supplementary income, the report says.

“India has a large and technologically savvy population where young students experiment with blockchain and coding, and it also has unmet financial needs for income, investments, and cross-border transfers,” Ong said. “These are conditions in which cryptocurrency can gain traction.”

In South Korea, the second-largest Asia-Pacific market, trading in crypto is becoming as common as trading in shares, while new rules like the 2024 Virtual Asset User Protection Act are reshaping activity on major domestic exchanges, according to the report.

Vietnam, in third, showed crypto as everyday infrastructure for remittances, gaming and savings rather than speculation, the report added, while Pakistan added a fourth archetype with a young, mobile-first population embracing cryptos for remittances and investments.

Anndy Lian, a Singapore-based intergovernmental blockchain adviser, noted that key contributors to crypto’s rapid growth included adoption in emerging markets such as India, Pakistan and Vietnam for practical use, such as remittances, to provide a financial tool to unbanked populations – people without their own bank accounts – in the region.

“High mobile penetration and internet expansion have democratised entry, enabling retail investors to engage with centralised exchanges and decentralised protocols amid economic volatility,” Lian said.

Institutional interest in the digital currency has also risen, fuelled by progressive hubs like Singapore and Hong Kong which offer clearer fintech ecosystems, according to Lian, while emerging economies such as Indonesia and the Philippines also use crypto to boost financial inclusion.

Cryptocurrency, which works as a decentralised digital currency using blockchain technology to securely record transactions on a shared, unchangeable digital ledger, is being seen by observers as a means to transparently send money to remote populations with little access to banking.

The region’s uneven approach to regulation of cryptos, however, hampers its potential use, experts warn.

“Regulatory concerns in Apac’s [the Asia-Pacific’s] crypto landscape are pronounced, arising from inconsistent and fragmented frameworks that amplify risks while stifling balanced growth,” Lian said.

While Singapore provides comprehensive licensing for virtual asset providers, India’s levy of a 30 per cent tax on cryptocurrency gains means investors and businesses face uncertainty and systemic risks of over-regulation, according to Lian.

Experts say India’s approach to cryptos stems from anti-money laundering and countering terrorism financing, but the country would gain from broader regulation dealing with consumer protection, financial prudence and market conduct.

Lian noted that there were concerns among policymakers as the Asia-Pacific region had emerged as a hotspot for crypto scams and frauds globally.

“Broader issues include money-laundering vulnerabilities in less-regulated markets like the Philippines or Vietnam, where rapid growth exposes unbanked users to exploitation,” he said.

Crypto rules vary across the region, from rigorous oversight in Japan to light-touch regulation in Indonesia.

Lian warned, however, that the lack of uniformity risked regulatory arbitrage – exploiting differences or gaps in regulations across different jurisdictions – and hampered cross-border compliance,

He called on policymakers to address these issues to mitigate threats without curbing the region’s crypto potential, noting that policy coordination “is essential to streamline crypto transactions, reduce fragmentation, and harness the region’s growth potential sustainably”.

 

Source: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3326725/asia-pacific-leads-boom-crypto-transactions-amid-regulatory-hurdles-report

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Fortune: Crypto trading in India plummets as much as 70% as new hurdles scare off investors

Fortune: Crypto trading in India plummets as much as 70% as new hurdles scare off investors

The cryptocurrency boom in India, which has the world’s second-largest community of crypto investors, may be turning into a bust.

“In general, we have seen trading volumes [on Indian exchanges] come down by 30%-40% in the last two to three weeks,” Nischal Shetty, founder and CEO of WazirX, India’s biggest cryptocurrency trading exchange told Fortune.

Other Indian crypto exchanges say their trading volumes have been hit too.

Sumit Gupta, co-founder and CEO at CoinDCX, blames the 30-35% drop in trading volume on his exchange, one of India’s largest, on global and domestic factors. Bitcoin has been stagnant at $39,000 to $40,000 for several months, while large traders have slowed their activity due to new taxes, he says.

Atulya Bhatt, co-founder of BuyUcoin, an Indian cryptocurrency exchange, says trading volume on his platform has fallen up to 70% “since the new taxation came in this month.”

Drops in trading volume vary from exchange to exchange, but volumes on most crypto platforms have dipped 30%-40% in April from the prior month, says Raj Kapoor, founder of India Blockchain Alliance, a trade body for the crypto industry.

“It is just the beginning. Volumes will drop substantially if there is no [government] intervention,” says Kapoor. “It is not going to be healthy for a nation like ours. When you have an elephant in the room [like crypto], you have to learn how to dance with it or get trampled.”

The double whammy of new taxes and limited payment mechanisms has soured crypto investors’ sentiment in the South Asian country, home to 25 million investors who hold assets worth more than $6 billion—putting the future of crypto in India in doubt.

India’s new budget, which took effect when the new fiscal year started on April 1, imposed a 30% capital gains tax on cryptocurrency earnings, the same rate the government applies to winnings from horse racing and a significant increase from the previous scheme that didn’t specify taxes for crypto but applied income-based rates that maxed out at 30%. Under the new tax rules, cryptocurrencies are subject to a heavier tax than traditional asset classes like stocks, which are taxed at varying rates starting at 10%. The 30% tax rate on cryptocurrency gains applies even to earners whose total annual income is below INR 250,000 or $3,300 and are otherwise exempt from paying income tax.

“That is causing a lot of fear and stress in the younger population who are into crypto trading,” says Shetty.

In addition to the 30% tax on earnings, the finance ministry is levying a 1% tax on every crypto transaction starting in July in an effort to rein in speculative trading.

“Historical data indicates that transaction taxes significantly reduce trading volumes,” says. Kristin Boggiano, president of crypto exchange Cross Tower.

Italy, for example, introduced a 0.1% tax on equity transactions in 2012 that caused a 35% decline in trading volumes over a two-year period, Boggiano says.

A recent decision by Indian banks to stop funneling rupees to crypto exchanges via state-run Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is also hitting trading volume.

Typically, investors could transfer money from their banks to a crypto exchange wallet over UPI, India’s ubiquitous payments processor that’s responsible for 75% of all crypto transactions in India, according to Shetty’s estimates. Once the transfer hits a wallet, investors can use the money to trade cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin. But earlier this month, banks severed that financial plumbing, says Shetty.

The trouble started after Nasdaq-listed crypto exchange Coinbase, which launched rupee-based operations in India earlier this month, publicly said that its users could easily deposit funds to their accounts on the exchange using UPI, throwing the behind-the-scenes payments system into a glaring spotlight. In response to the ad, the state-run National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which runs UPI, said it was not aware that the payment platform was being used to buy cryptocurrencies.

The statement by the Payments Corporation caused banks to second-guess the legality of routing payments to crypto exchanges. Banks have operated in a state of semi-limbo regarding crypto transactions for years after the country’s Supreme Court in 2020 overturned an order by the Reserve Bank of India for financial institutions to cut all ties with individuals and businesses dealing in cryptocurrency. The Supreme Court said the order violated the freedom of trade guaranteed by India’s Constitution, freeing up banks to facilitate crypto transactions until the latest NPCI statement delivered another dose of ambiguity.

Without access to UPI, crypto investors are finding it tough to deposit money from bank accounts to their wallets on crypto exchanges.

“We are on a wait and watch mode,” BuyUcoin’s Bhatt. “We are hoping that this is a temporary situation.”

India’s crypto enthusiasts had been hoping that the sector’s era of uncertainty was coming to a close.

Last year, Reserve Bank of India governor Shaktikanta Das said he had “serious concerns” about the potential risks of cryptocurrencies, and the government had proposed prohibiting certain private cryptocurrencies. However, the imposition of taxes on crypto earnings had signaled the government’s intent to regulate digital assets, rather than ban them outright.

But the new tax burden and UPI saga have cast the market back into the unknown, and industry executives say scores of startups in blockchain and crypto are exploring bases outside of India as a result.

“What we are seeing is a flight of funds to outside the country. A lot of people are opening payment wallets outside of India,” Kapoor says. High volume traders and firms are opting for locations like Dubai because it’s easier for crypto businesses to operate there, says Kapoor.

This week, India’s Business Today reported that WazirX founders Shetty and Siddharth Menon had shifted their base of operations from India to Dubai. In an interview with Fortune, Shetty declined to comment on the report. “WazirX is headquartered in Mumbai and Bengaluru, and there is no change in our operating procedure,” the company said in a statement.

BuyUcoin’s Bhatt admits the company has considered relocating from India but says that “[moving is] not a topmost priority as we would like to serve users in India.”

Anndy Lian, Singapore-based chairman of BigOne Exchange, a cryptocurrency exchange based in the Netherlands, expects investors to leave India’s crypto market for rivals in Singapore and Dubai.

“Constantly, we have been asked by Indian communities to start in India. We do not have intentions to set up a base in India currently,” Lian says. “If the regulations are clearer, we might consider.”

 

Original Source: https://fortune.com/2022/04/23/india-cryptocurrency-exchanges-trading-regulation-tax-upi-payments-wazirx-coindcx-buyucoin/

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j