Ethereum’s Evolution: Exploring the Impact of EIP-7781

Ethereum’s Evolution: Exploring the Impact of EIP-7781

Ethereum has consistently been a leader, driving forward the development of decentralized applications and smart contracts. The recent introduction of Ethereum Improvement Proposal 7781 (EIP-7781) by Ben Adams, co-founder of Illyriad Games, marks a significant moment in Ethereum’s ongoing evolution. This proposal, if approved, aims to reduce block times from 12 seconds to 8 seconds, adjust the latency of rollups, and increase the capacity of blobs. These changes could have a profound impact on Ethereum’s scalability, efficiency, and user experience.

Breaking Down EIP-7781: A Technical Perspective

EIP-7781 is a comprehensive proposal that addresses several key challenges facing the Ethereum network. At its core, the proposal seeks to cut block times from 12 seconds to 8 seconds. This reduction is expected to increase Ethereum’s mainnet throughput, allowing more transactions to be processed in a shorter period. This is crucial as Ethereum strives to meet the growing demand for decentralized applications and services.

The proposal aims to increase the latency of rollups, a layer-2 scaling solution that aggregates multiple transactions into a single batch to reduce congestion on the mainnet. By enhancing rollup latency, EIP-7781 seeks to make these layer-2 solutions more efficient and appealing to developers and users.

Another key aspect of the proposal is the expansion of blob capacity. Blobs are temporary data structures designed to reduce layer-2 network fees by optimizing data storage and retrieval. By increasing blob capacity, EIP-7781 aims to lower transaction costs, making Ethereum more accessible to a wider audience.

Enhancing Scalability

One of the most promising aspects of EIP-7781 is its potential to enhance Ethereum’s scalability. As the network continues to grow, scalability has become a critical concern. The current 12-second block time, while efficient, can still lead to congestion during periods of high demand. By reducing block times to 8 seconds, EIP-7781 could significantly increase the number of transactions processed per second, alleviating congestion and improving the overall user experience.

This increase in throughput is particularly important as Ethereum competes with other blockchain networks that offer faster transaction speeds. For example, Solana, a high-performance blockchain, boasts block times of around 400 milliseconds, enabling it to process thousands of transactions per second. While Ethereum’s proposed 8-second block time may not match Solana’s speed, it represents a substantial improvement that could help Ethereum maintain its competitive edge.

Balancing Security and Speed

While the potential benefits of EIP-7781 are clear, it’s important to consider the potential trade-offs. One major concern with reducing block times is the impact on network security. Shorter block times can increase the risk of orphaned blocks, which occur when two miners solve a block simultaneously, and only one block is added to the chain. This can lead to wasted computational resources and potential vulnerabilities.

To mitigate these risks, Ethereum developers must carefully balance the desire for increased throughput with the need to maintain robust security protocols. This may involve implementing additional measures to ensure the network remains secure even as block times are reduced.

The Role of Layer-2 Solutions

EIP-7781 also highlights the growing importance of layer-2 solutions in Ethereum’s scaling strategy. By increasing rollup latency and boosting blob capacity, the proposal aims to enhance the efficiency of these solutions, making them more attractive to developers and users.

Layer-2 solutions, such as Optimistic Rollups and zk-Rollups, have become essential components of Ethereum’s scaling roadmap. These solutions allow for off-chain transaction processing, reducing the load on the mainnet and enabling faster, cheaper transactions. By improving the performance of these solutions, EIP-7781 could help Ethereum scale more effectively, accommodating the growing demand for decentralized applications and services.

Economic Implications: Reducing Transaction Costs

One of the most appealing aspects of EIP-7781 is its potential to lower transaction costs on the Ethereum network. High gas fees have long been a pain point for Ethereum users, particularly during periods of high demand. By increasing blob capacity and optimizing data storage, the proposal aims to reduce layer-2 network fees, making Ethereum more accessible to a broader audience.

Lower transaction costs could have far-reaching economic implications, encouraging more users to participate in the Ethereum ecosystem and driving the adoption of decentralized applications. This, in turn, could lead to increased demand for Ether (ETH), the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network, potentially driving up its value.

Community Reactions and Developer Insights

The introduction of EIP-7781 has sparked lively debate within the Ethereum community. Pseudonymous developer Cygaar described the proposal as the “first huge” step toward improving the base layer of the Ethereum network.

This sentiment reflects the growing recognition of the need to enhance Ethereum’s scalability and efficiency to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving blockchain landscape.

Not all community members are convinced of the proposal’s merits. Some critics argue that reducing block times could lead to increased centralization, as only the most powerful miners may be able to keep up with the faster pace. This could potentially undermine the decentralized ethos that underpins the Ethereum network.

To address these concerns, it is crucial for Ethereum developers to engage in open dialogue with the community, soliciting feedback and addressing potential risks. By fostering a collaborative approach, the Ethereum community can work together to ensure that EIP-7781 is implemented in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing potential drawbacks.

Looking Forward: The Future of Ethereum

As Ethereum continues to evolve, proposals like EIP-7781 play a critical role in shaping the network’s future. By addressing key challenges related to scalability, efficiency, and cost, this proposal has the potential to position Ethereum as a leading platform for decentralized applications and services.

The successful implementation of EIP-7781 will require careful consideration of the potential trade-offs involved. Balancing the desire for increased throughput with the need to maintain robust security protocols will be essential to ensuring the long-term success of the Ethereum network.

The proposal underscores the importance of layer-2 solutions in Ethereum’s scaling strategy. By enhancing the performance of these solutions, Ethereum can better accommodate the growing demand for decentralized applications, driving adoption and fostering innovation.

In conclusion, EIP-7781 represents a significant step forward for Ethereum, offering the potential to enhance scalability, reduce transaction costs, and improve the overall user experience. As the Ethereum community continues to debate the merits of this proposal, it is essential to engage in open dialogue, soliciting feedback and addressing potential risks. By doing so, Ethereum can continue to evolve, maintaining its position as a leading platform for decentralized innovation in the years to come.

 

Source: https://www.securities.io/ethereums-evolution-exploring-the-impact-of-eip-7781/

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Asset Tokenization’s Revolutionary Impact On Finance

Asset Tokenization’s Revolutionary Impact On Finance

In the fast-paced world of finance and investment, a groundbreaking concept is poised to transform the industry as we know it – asset tokenization. This transformative phenomenon is not a fleeting trend but a monumental shift with the potential to reshape the financial landscape for years to come. While the prices of major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have experienced significant fluctuations from their historic peaks, real-world assets have been experiencing a remarkable surge.

In 2023 alone, these tangible assets have exhibited an astounding growth rate of 500%. This surge in real-world assets is not just a momentary blip; it signifies the emergence of one of the most dynamic and promising growth markets for the future. The spotlight on asset tokenization couldn’t come at a better time, as traditional financial markets face new challenges and disruptions, making innovation and evolution imperative.

The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) has made a bold prediction, stating that by 2030, as much as 10% of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) could be tokenized. In simpler terms, this implies that assets with a combined value of an astonishing USD 16 trillion could be represented as digital tokens in the most conservative scenario. However, considering the best-case scenario, this value soars to an eye-watering USD 68 trillion. This equates to an anticipated 27-fold increase over the next 6.5 years in the base case and the staggering potential for a 113-fold expansion in the best-case scenario.

These figures are nothing short of revolutionary, promising a financial landscape in which the majority of assets are represented in digital token form, ensuring a more efficient, transparent, and accessible financial system. This transformation extends well beyond mere digitization; it encompasses the democratization of finance, offering a broader spectrum of investors the opportunity to engage in traditionally illiquid and exclusive markets.

The Promise of Tokenization: Key Insights From Industry Reports

A closer look at current industry reports reveals a compelling narrative emphasizing asset tokenization’s transformational potential. BCG’s Tokenization Report from 2022 provides valuable insights into the world of global illiquid assets, suggesting that this segment could evolve into a staggering $68 trillion business opportunity by 2030.

These numbers affirm that the potential of asset tokenization is not merely theoretical but supported by substantial data and research. BNY Mellon’s Institutional Investing 2.0 report in 2023 presents a remarkable statistic that cannot be ignored – an astounding 91% of institutional investors express a strong interest in investing in tokenized products. This overwhelming enthusiasm among institutional investors underscores a significant shift in the financial industry’s landscape, signifying their recognition of the potential benefits and opportunities of asset tokenization. Porsche Consulting’s Security Tokenization report in 2023 serves as a clarion call for financial institutions to take immediate action. It emphasizes the need for these institutions to actively develop entry strategies while adapting to the learning curve of digital assets.

The report’s urgency underlines the dynamic nature of the asset tokenization landscape and the need for businesses to adapt swiftly to remain competitive.

EY’s Asset Tokenization report in 2023 further strengthens the case for asset tokenization by revealing that 47% of hedge funds and institutional asset managers are eager to embrace this innovative approach. This statistic demonstrates that asset tokenization is not an isolated phenomenon but rather a movement gaining momentum across the spectrum of financial players.

Moreover, Roland Berger’s Tokenization of RWAs report in 2023 paints a vivid picture of a future in which tokenization will revolutionize how we fund, trade, and manage assets.

The report further suggests that the impact of asset tokenization will be far-reaching, disrupting nearly every industry and sector in modern society. This insight underscores asset tokenization’s profound and wide-ranging implications on various aspects of our lives.

Concrete Initiatives: The Pioneers of Asset Tokenization

While predictions and reports provide a compelling vision, the tangible initiatives currently reshaping the financial landscape offer a practical glimpse into the transformative potential of asset tokenization. Prominent players in the financial world are already diving headfirst into this innovative domain.

UBS, a global financial powerhouse, has launched a Tokenized Money Market Fund. This initiative illustrates how traditional financial institutions actively explore and implement asset tokenization to offer new investment opportunities. By embracing tokenization, UBS is paving the way for other financial institutions to follow suit, further bolstering the credibility and acceptance of this innovative approach. JP Morgan, a banking giant with a storied history, has launched its Onyx Digital Asset Platform. This platform has generated a staggering $300 billion in trading volume, showcasing the practical application and scale of asset tokenization. JP Morgan’s move into asset tokenization marks a significant turning point in the industry, underscoring the technology’s potential to facilitate efficient and secure trading.

Franklin Templeton, a renowned investment management firm, has introduced its own Tokenized Money Market Fund with assets under management (AuM) exceeding $270 million. This substantial AuM figure demonstrates that asset tokenization is not confined to theoretical discussions; it is attracting real investments from traditional financial entities. Franklin Templeton’s initiative signals that the financial world’s interest in asset tokenization goes beyond exploration; it is a tangible investment avenue.

Siemens, a global leader in industrial technology, has issued a Tokenized Bond valued at €60 million. This marks a significant foray into the world of asset tokenization by a major non-financial corporation. Siemens’ move exemplifies how asset tokenization transcends industry boundaries and is adopted by companies seeking to leverage the benefits of blockchain-based solutions.

The government of Hong Kong has also embraced asset tokenization with its Tokenized Green Bond, which is worth HK$800 million. This demonstrates that asset tokenization is not limited to private enterprises; even governments are recognizing its potential in raising funds and promoting sustainable projects. Hong Kong’s pioneering initiative provides a model for other governments to explore similar possibilities in financing projects through tokenization.

Corporate Titans Embrace The Digital Revolution

More companies such as SAP, Vodafone, E.ON, Telekom, BASF, Bayer, Shopify, Shell, and Microsoft have established innovation departments dedicated to exploring and harnessing the potential of tokenization. This surge of interest from traditional industry leaders signifies a broader trend: the adoption of blockchain-based solutions in industries where the technology was once considered an outlier.

SAP, a global leader in enterprise software, recognizes the transformative potential of blockchain technology and has embarked on a journey to explore its applications. By establishing innovation departments dedicated to tokenization, SAP is actively engaging with this technology. This forward- thinking approach by SAP is indicative of how traditional technology companies are leveraging blockchain to remain at the forefront of innovation.

Telecommunications giants like Vodafone and Telekom are also venturing into the world of asset tokenization. Their active engagement in this domain signifies the industry’s recognition of the potential for blockchain and tokenization to revolutionize their operations. As telecommunication providers explore the integration of blockchain technology into their business models, they open up new avenues for secure data management and financial transactions.

Energy companies such as E.ON and Shell are not lagging either. With innovation departments dedicated to tokenization, they are acknowledging the transformative power of blockchain in the energy sector. Blockchain can streamline energy trading, enhance supply chain transparency, and enable decentralized energy markets. These companies understand the importance of staying ahead in the rapidly evolving energy landscape.

Chemical industry leaders like BASF and Bayer are also actively exploring asset tokenization. Their initiatives signify a broader shift in the chemical industry towards embracing blockchain technology. By developing innovation departments dedicated to tokenization, these companies aim to unlock new efficiencies, streamline supply chains and enhance transparency in their complex operations.

Retail giant Shopify is another corporate heavyweight embracing the digital revolution. With an innovation department focused on tokenization, Shopify is positioning itself at the forefront of the evolution of e-commerce. Blockchain and tokenization have the potential to enhance payment processing, supply chain management, and e-commerce security, making them a valuable addition to the company’s portfolio of offerings.

The inclusion of industry behemoths like Microsoft in this lineup is significant. As a leader in the technology sector, Microsoft’s commitment to tokenization signifies the widespread adoption of blockchain technology by major corporations. With a dedicated innovation department, Microsoft is actively exploring the applications of asset tokenization in various facets of its business.

The Critical Timing And Regulatory Frameworks

The growth and acceptance of asset tokenization are intrinsically tied to the establishment of comprehensive regulatory frameworks. These regulatory guidelines are essential to ensure transparency, security, and investor protection. They play a pivotal role in encouraging institutional investors to venture into the blockchain-based asset space, thereby fostering industry growth.

One significant regulatory development is the Electronic Securities Act (eWpG) in Germany, set to take effect in 2024. This legislation provides a robust legal foundation for the issuance and transfer of electronic securities. By facilitating the tokenization of assets, the eWpG offers a competitive edge to Germany as a business hub. This legal framework not only ensures investor protection but also promotes innovation and investment in the digital asset space.

On a broader scale, the European Union’s Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), also scheduled for implementation in 2024, sets standards for the regulation and oversight of crypto assets and digital asset service providers. MiCA’s far-reaching implications encompass the entire EU region, establishing a consistent framework that fosters investor confidence and operational transparency. These regulatory developments are positioning Europe as a favorable destination for digital asset-based businesses and investments. As a result, many financial service providers from the United States and Asia are considering relocating their operations to Europe or establishing new headquarters on the continent. This relocation trend is a testament to the substantial competitive advantage that these regulatory frameworks offer to Europe’s business ecosystem.

Conclusion: A Promising Future For Asset Tokenization

In conclusion, the rise of asset tokenization represents a seismic shift in the world of finance and investment. It is not merely a theoretical concept; it is grounded in robust data and is supported by influential reports from industry leaders. The growth potential is staggering, with predictions of up to 10% of the global GDP being tokenized by 2030. The figures are awe-inspiring, with trillions of dollars of value expected to migrate to digital tokens over the next decade.

Key industry reports from renowned organizations like BCG, BNY Mellon, EY, Roland Berger, and Porsche Consulting all highlight the transformative potential of asset tokenization. They indicate a growing interest among institutional investors, hedge funds, and asset managers to embrace this innovative approach. The future foreseen in these reports is one where asset tokenization disrupts and revolutionizes the way we fund, trade, and manage assets across nearly every industry and sector. Concrete initiatives by financial institutions and corporations, as exemplified by UBS, Franklin Templeton, JP Morgan, Siemens, and the Government of Hong Kong, demonstrate the practical applications and scalability of asset tokenization.

Overall, the future of asset tokenization is promising. It offers a path towards a more transparent, efficient, and inclusive financial system. It democratizes investment opportunities, opening doors for a wider spectrum of investors. As these transformative trends continue to shape the financial landscape, asset tokenization is poised to become a cornerstone of the finance and investment industry, offering a unique blend of innovation and accessibility. It’s a future where traditional boundaries between industries blur, and financial assets find their digital form in the blockchain.

 

Source: https://techmalak.com/asset-tokenizationsrevolutionary-impact-on-finance/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Anndy Lian on decentralization and the potential impact of Web4

Anndy Lian on decentralization and the potential impact of Web4

In this interview, Anndy Lian discusses Web4 and its potential societal impact. He explores the evolving relationship between decentralization and artificial intelligence, the role of governments in a Web4 world and offers advice on navigating this emerging landscape.

In this interview, we cover:

  • Discover Anndy Lian’s vision for Web4, an intelligent and autonomous web that promises to revolutionize digital governance and create new business models.
  • Learn about the exciting intersection of Web4 and AI, which could lead to increased efficiency, better decision-making, and improved user experiences.
  • Delve into the potential use cases for blockchain technology in a decentralized Web4 world, such as DeFi, digital identity management, and supply chain management.
  • Gain insight into the evolving role of governments in a decentralized Web4 world and the challenges they face in striking the right balance between innovation and protection.
  • Learn how individuals and businesses can best navigate the rapidly changing landscape of decentralization and Web4, positioning themselves for success in this groundbreaking era.

Interview with Anndy Lian, Mongolian Productivity Organization Chief Digital Advisor

Q: Hi Anndy, can you give an introduction of yourself?

Hello, I’m Anndy Lian, an early crypto guy who has been involved in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry since its early days. I have over 15 years of experience in the technology industry, and I was one of the earlier few individuals to interact with the government on crypto-related matters in Asia.

I have worked with several government agencies and regulators, providing my expertise on blockchain and cryptocurrency regulations. My early involvement with the government helped shape the regulatory landscape of the industry and allowed me to play a significant role in driving the adoption of blockchain technology. I am also a published author and have written several books on blockchain and its potential impact on various industries. I am a regular speaker at international conferences and events, sharing my insights on the latest developments in technology and blockchain.

In addition to my professional work, I am actively involved in the startup community and serve as an advisor and investor to several blockchain and technology startups. I am passionate about leveraging technology to drive innovation and create positive change in the world.

Q: Can you explain what decentralization is and why it’s important?

Decentralization refers to the distribution of power and decision-making authority away from a central authority or entity, and towards a more distributed network of participants. In the context of blockchain technology, decentralization means that there is no single point of control or failure in the network. This is important because it reduces the risk of censorship, fraud, and corruption, and promotes greater transparency and accountability.

Q: How do you see Web4 evolving from Web3, and what do you think will be the key differences?

Web4 is still a nascent concept, but it’s expected to build on the principles of Web3 and take them further. While Web3 focused on decentralization and the creation of a more peer-to-peer web, Web4 is likely to focus on creating a more intelligent and autonomous web that is able to make decisions on behalf of users. This will require a greater degree of interoperability between different blockchain protocols and systems, as well as the development of advanced AI and machine learning algorithms.

Q: What impact do you think Web4 will have on society and the economy?

The impact of Web4 on society and the economy is likely to be significant. It will enable the creation of new decentralized applications and platforms that are more intelligent, autonomous, and efficient. This could lead to new forms of digital governance, new business models, and new ways of organizing and collaborating. However, it’s also likely to pose new challenges, such as the need for new regulatory frameworks to govern the use of AI and machine learning, and the potential for new forms of inequality and exclusion.

Q: How do you see the relationship between Web4 and artificial intelligence (AI) evolving, and what are some potential benefits and risks of this relationship?

Web4 and AI are likely to become increasingly intertwined, with AI playing a critical role in creating more intelligent and autonomous decentralized systems. Some potential benefits of this relationship include increased efficiency, better decision-making, and improved user experience. However, there are also potential risks, such as the potential for AI to perpetuate biases and discrimination, and the need for new regulatory frameworks to govern the use of AI in decentralized systems.

Q: What are some of the key use cases for blockchain technology in a decentralized Web4 world?

Blockchain technology has many potential use cases in a decentralized Web4 world. Some examples include decentralized finance (DeFi), digital identity management, supply chain management, voting and governance systems, and content distribution. By leveraging the unique features of blockchain, such as immutability, transparency, and security, these applications can be more efficient, secure, and trustworthy than their centralized counterparts and the current Web3.

Q: How do you think governments and regulators will respond to the rise of Web4 and decentralized technologies more broadly?

Governments and regulators are already grappling with the rise of decentralized technologies, and this is likely to continue as Web4 becomes more mainstream. There is a need for greater collaboration and dialogue between the public and private sectors to ensure that the benefits of these technologies are maximized, while also addressing any potential risks or negative externalities. It’s important to strike the right balance between promoting innovation and protecting consumers and society as a whole.

Q: How do you envision the role of government in a decentralized Web4 world, and what are some of the key challenges that need to be addressed?

The role of government in a decentralized Web4 world is a complex and evolving issue. On the one hand, governments will need to adapt to the new decentralized paradigm, which could lead to new forms of digital governance and regulation. On the other hand, governments will need to balance the need for innovation with the need to protect consumers and society as a whole. Some of the key challenges that need to be addressed include the development of new regulatory frameworks, the management of data privacy and security, and the need for greater collaboration and dialogue between the public and private sectors.

Q: How do you see the relationship between decentralized and centralized systems evolving, and what are some potential benefits and risks of this relationship?

The relationship between decentralized and centralized systems is likely to be complex and multifaceted. While decentralized systems offer many benefits, such as greater transparency, security, and efficiency, there are also some areas where centralized systems may be more appropriate. For example, centralized systems may be better suited for certain types of data processing and decision-making. The key is to strike the right balance between decentralized and centralized systems, based on the specific needs of each application and use case.

Q: How can individuals and businesses best navigate the evolving landscape of decentralization and Web4?

To navigate the evolving landscape of decentralization and Web4, individuals and businesses need to be proactive, adaptable, and forward-thinking. This means staying up-to-date with the latest developments in the field, investing in new technologies and skill sets, and being aware of the potential risks and challenges. It also means engaging with other experts and thought leaders, and being willing to experiment and innovate. By taking a proactive and collaborative approach, individuals and businesses can position themselves for success in the decentralized Web4 era.

 

Source: https://cryptoslate.com/anndy-lian-on-decentralization-and-the-potential-impact-of-web4/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j