Is crypto entering a self-inflicted crisis? Inside the leverage and solvency spiral

Is crypto entering a self-inflicted crisis? Inside the leverage and solvency spiral

On the surface, US equities posted modest gains on Friday, buoyed by strong forward-looking statements from two major technology companies. The S&P 500 rose 0.3 per cent, the Nasdaq climbed 0.6 per cent, and the Dow Jones added 0.1 per cent. These moves occurred despite a broader backdrop of tightening financial conditions, as the US Federal Reserve signalled increasing reluctance to cut interest rates in the near term. This hesitation has kept risk sentiment muted across global markets, even as equity index futures point to further upside at the open this week.

Bond markets responded with a slight retreat in yields. The two-year Treasury yield fell by 3.5 basis points to 3.574 per cent, while the benchmark 10-year yield declined by 1.9 basis points to 4.077 per cent. Lower yields typically reflect expectations of slower growth or less aggressive monetary tightening, but in this case, the move appears more technical than fundamental, given the Fed’s recent tone.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index strengthened by 0.3 per cent to 99.80, its highest level since August, underscoring the greenback’s role as a safe haven amid uncertainty. In commodities, gold pulled back 0.5 per cent to US$4,003 per ounce, as investors took profits following a strong year-to-date rally. Brent crude oil edged up just 0.1 per cent to US$65.07 per barrel, though gains were pared after former President Donald Trump denied reports of an imminent military strike on Venezuela, removing a geopolitical premium from prices.

Asian equities initially mirrored Friday’s losses but rebounded in early Monday trading, suggesting some stabilisation. Attention now turns to a critical week ahead. More than 1,650 US firms, including 133 S&P 500 constituents, will report third-quarter earnings. These results will offer a crucial test of corporate resilience amid elevated rates and slowing global demand. Additionally, the Bank of England is set to announce its monetary policy decision on Thursday. According to Bloomberg surveys, the overwhelming consensus expects the BOE to hold rates steady in November, continuing its pause amid persistent but moderating inflation pressures in the UK.

Against this macro backdrop, the cryptocurrency market tells a markedly different story, one of retrenchment, risk aversion, and structural fragility. Over the past 24 hours, the total crypto market cap declined by 2.06 per cent, extending a seven-day slide of 6.36 per cent. Market sentiment, as measured by the Fear & Greed Index, sits at 36, firmly in “Fear” territory. This anxiety stems not from macro drivers alone but from a confluence of three interrelated stress points: a sharp altcoin selloff, emerging exchange solvency concerns, and a technical breakdown in market structure.

The first and most visible pressure point is the collapse in altcoin performance. The CoinMarketCap Altcoin Season Index plummeted 10 per cent in 24 hours, falling to a reading of 26, the lowest level since April 2025. High-beta assets bore the brunt of the selling. BSquared Network dropped 10.7 per cent, SUI fell 4.8 per cent, and UXLINK suffered a catastrophic 74 per cent decline. This broad-based weakness reflects a pronounced flight to safety within crypto itself, with capital rotating aggressively into Bitcoin. Bitcoin dominance rose by 0.32 percentage points to 59.5 per cent, nearing the psychologically significant 60 per cent threshold. Historically, such dominance levels have coincided with prolonged altcoin underperformance, as risk capital retreats from speculative narratives.

This rotation follows a familiar pattern: the “sell-the-news” reaction after October’s brief surge in optimism around potential HBAR and SOL ETF approvals. That rally attracted leveraged long positions, which are now being unwound. Perpetual futures funding rates across major altcoins rose by 45 per cent in 24 hours, indicating that long-side leverage is being squeezed en masse. Should Bitcoin dominance breach 60 per cent, the outflow from altcoins could accelerate further, triggering additional liquidations in an already fragile ecosystem.

Compounding this dynamic is a renewed fear of centralised exchange risk, centred on MEXC. Users have reported approximately US$40 million in withdrawal freezes, sparking panic amid the platform’s offering of a 600 per cent annual percentage yield on USDT staking, a rate so anomalously high it defies sustainable yield generation in current market conditions. Such yields often signal hidden leverage, unsustainable tokenomics, or outright insolvency. In response, MEXC’s 24-hour trading volume collapsed by 23 per cent, as traders migrated to perceived safer venues like Binance and Coinbase. Stablecoin outflows from the exchange spiked by 37 per cent over the same period, a classic sign of depositor flight.

This episode evokes painful memories of the 2022 collapses of Celsius and BlockFi, where unsustainable yields preceded catastrophic failures. The psychological trauma from that era, what some traders now call “crypto PTSD,” is amplifying selling pressure beyond what fundamentals alone would justify. The fear is not just about MEXC’s solvency but about potential contagion. If a mid-tier exchange like MEXC faces liquidity constraints, could larger platforms with similar opaque practices be next? This question looms large as trust remains the scarcest commodity in crypto.

From a technical perspective, the market structure has also deteriorated. The total crypto market capitalisation has broken below its 30-day simple moving average of US$3.78 trillion, a key support level watched by algorithmic and institutional traders alike. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits at 42.75, below the neutral 50 mark but not yet in oversold territory, suggesting room for further downside. Compounding the bearish signal is a negative MACD divergence, where price makes lower lows while momentum indicators fail to confirm the move, often a precursor to accelerated selling.

Despite the price decline, open interest in derivatives rose by 4.6 per cent in 24 hours. This counterintuitive move indicates that algorithmic traders are actively shorting the breakdown, betting on continued weakness. Such behaviour can create a feedback loop: price drops trigger stop-losses, which fuel further declines, prompting more short entries. In this environment, even modest negative news can spark outsized moves.

The critical question now is whether Bitcoin can hold its US$109,000 support level. While the asset has shown relative resilience, its dominance rising as altcoins bleed, it remains tethered to broader liquidity conditions. A break below US$109,000 could signal a loss of confidence in the entire crypto ecosystem, potentially triggering a broader liquidity crunch. Unlike in 2022, when macro tightening was the primary driver of crypto’s collapse, today’s risks are more endogenous: leverage, exchange opacity, and speculative excess within the asset class itself.

The current selloff is not merely a reaction to Fed policy or dollar strength. It is a stress test of crypto’s internal architecture. The combination of altcoin deleveraging, exchange solvency fears, and technical breakdowns has created a perfect storm of bearish momentum. While traditional markets inch higher on tech strength and earnings hopes, crypto remains mired in a crisis of confidence. Traders must watch not only price levels but also on-chain flows, exchange reserves, and funding rates for signs of stabilisation or further unraveling. Until then, caution remains the only rational stance.

 

Source: https://e27.co/is-crypto-entering-a-self-inflicted-crisis-inside-the-leverage-and-solvency-spiral-20251103/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Perfect storm: Trade war fears, leverage unwind, and institutional retreat crush crypto

Perfect storm: Trade war fears, leverage unwind, and institutional retreat crush crypto

The global financial landscape entered a period of pronounced fragility this week as a confluence of macroeconomic shocks, technical breakdowns, and institutional retrenchment converged to pressure risk assets across the board.

Nowhere was this more evident than in the cryptocurrency market, which shed 2.39 per cent over the past 24 hours and extended its weekly decline to 10.83 per cent. The sell-off did not occur in a vacuum. Instead, it unfolded against a backdrop of escalating geopolitical friction, banking sector stress, and shifting central bank narratives that collectively amplified risk-off sentiment and triggered a cascade of forced liquidations.

The immediate catalyst for the latest leg down came from former US President Donald Trump, who on October 10 announced a sweeping proposal to impose 100 per cent tariffs on all Chinese imports, effective November 1, alongside new export controls on critical software technologies.

The announcement rattled global markets. Within hours, Bitcoin tumbled 3.5 per cent to US$107,500, while altcoins suffered even steeper losses ranging from 15 per cent to 60 per cent. The move reignited fears of a full-blown trade war between the world’s two largest economies, prompting investors to flee speculative assets in favour of traditional safe havens.

Gold responded accordingly, climbing to a record US$4,361 per ounce, a 2.1 per cent gain, while the US Dollar Index softened by 0.46 per cent to 98.34. The Russell 2000 Index, a barometer of domestic risk appetite, fell 1.2 per cent, underscoring the breadth of the risk aversion.

What made this episode particularly significant for crypto was the reestablishment of a near-perfect correlation with traditional equities. Over the past 24 hours, Bitcoin’s price movement tracked the S&P 500 with a correlation coefficient of 0.948, the highest since 2023. This tight linkage signalled a return to the risk-on, risk-off regime that dominated markets during the post-pandemic monetary tightening cycle.

In such an environment, crypto loses its identity as an uncorrelated asset and instead trades as a high-beta extension of the tech sector. With US equities already under pressure, Dow Jones down 0.65 per cent, S&P 500 down 0.63 per cent, Nasdaq down 0.47 per cent, the path of least resistance for Bitcoin became unmistakably lower.

Compounding the macro headwinds was a decisive technical breakdown in Bitcoin’s price structure. After consolidating for weeks within the US$115,000 to US$123,000 range, the flagship cryptocurrency finally breached the lower bound of that zone, closing decisively below US$115,000. This move invalidated a key support level that had held through multiple tests and opened the door to deeper downside. Technical analysts noted the emergence of a potential double-top pattern, with bearish confirmation hinging on a weekly close below US$110,000.

Adding to the negative momentum, both the 20-day and 50-day moving averages turned downward, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) plunged to 31.67, deep into oversold territory but not yet signalling a reversal. Futures market data revealed that open interest had actually risen by 2.3 per cent in the days leading up to the crash, suggesting that short sellers had positioned aggressively ahead of the breakdown, anticipating exactly this kind of macro-driven selloff.

Perhaps the most destabilising element of this week’s decline was the scale and speed of the leverage unwind. On October 16 alone, over US$724 million in crypto positions were liquidated across major exchanges, with long positions accounting for a staggering 74 per cent of that total.

This lopsided distribution pointed to excessive bullish positioning among retail traders, who had been riding the coattails of recent institutional inflows. The average funding rate across perpetual futures markets stood at +0.0052 per cent, reflecting persistent long-side pressure that left the market vulnerable to a sharp reversal.

When the macro shock hit, the resulting price drop triggered a domino effect. Margin calls forced leveraged longs to sell, which pushed prices lower, which triggered more liquidations. This feedback loop accelerated the decline and created a vacuum of buyers precisely when support was most needed.

Institutional participation, which had provided a crucial floor for prices in prior months, also pulled back sharply. Bitcoin ETF inflows, which surged to US$2.7 billion the previous week, collapsed to just US$571 million this week, a drop of US$2.129 billion. Grayscale’s GBTC alone saw US$22.5 million in outflows on October 16, marking a notable shift in sentiment among large players.

This cooling of institutional demand removed a key source of structural buying just as retail leverage was imploding. The result was a market caught between two stools: no longer buoyed by ETF-driven accumulation, and simultaneously crushed by retail deleveraging.

Meanwhile, central bank commentary added another layer of uncertainty. Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran, a voting member of the FOMC, signalled his intent to advocate for a half-percentage-point rate cut at the upcoming meeting, a dovish stance that initially supported risk assets but now appears at odds with persistent inflation concerns.

Conversely, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda kept the door open for further rate hikes, stating that the BOJ would continue tightening if confidence in its economic outlook strengthens. These divergent policy paths contributed to volatility in global bond markets, with the 10-year US Treasury yield falling 7 basis points to 3.97 per cent and the two-year yield dropping 8 basis points to 3.42 per cent. While lower yields typically support risk assets, the move this week reflected safe-haven demand rather than genuine monetary easing expectations, offering little comfort to crypto traders.

Even geopolitical developments weighed on sentiment. President Trump’s announcement that he and Russian President Vladimir Putin would meet in Hungary to discuss ending the war in Ukraine introduced new uncertainty into energy markets. Brent crude fell 1.37 per cent to US$61.06 per barrel on fears that a negotiated settlement could ease sanctions and flood the market with Russian oil. While lower energy prices might normally support risk assets by curbing inflation, the opaque nature of the proposed talks raised concerns about broader geopolitical realignments that could destabilise existing alliances and trade flows.

Looking ahead, the critical level to watch remains US$110,000 for Bitcoin. A weekly close below this threshold would likely invite a wave of algorithmic selling and accelerate the move toward US$100,000. A strong bounce could signal that the worst of the deleveraging is over. Traders should closely monitor two key indicators in the coming days: US Treasury yields and Bitcoin ETF flows.

A reversal in ETF inflows, particularly if they return to the US$2 billion-plus levels seen recently, could provide the buying pressure needed to stabilise prices. Similarly, a stabilisation or decline in the 10-year yield would ease financial conditions and potentially reignite risk appetite.

Despite the current turbulence, Bitcoin’s underlying fundamentals remain robust. Network hash rate continues to hover near all-time highs, reflecting strong miner commitment and infrastructure investment. On-chain activity, while subdued during the selloff, has not shown signs of capitulation among long-term holders. This suggests that the current weakness is driven more by short-term leverage and macro sentiment than by a fundamental erosion of value.

In conclusion, the crypto market now navigates a perfect storm of external pressures and internal fragilities. The triple threat of trade war escalation, technical breakdown, and institutional pullback has exposed the limits of crypto’s decoupling narrative. Until macro conditions stabilise and leverage levels normalise, volatility will remain elevated, and the path to recovery will depend less on crypto-specific developments and more on the broader trajectory of global risk sentiment.

 

Source: https://e27.co/perfect-storm-trade-war-fears-leverage-unwind-and-institutional-retreat-crush-crypto-20251017/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Anndy Lian Warns all: “If you are on high leverage, avoid liquidation.”

Anndy Lian Warns all: “If you are on high leverage, avoid liquidation.”

Elon Musk’s tweets have once again sent bitcoin on crazy times. He is playing games in the digital assets space. It is certainly alarming that a one-word tweet from the world’s richest man can make waves in the bitcoin space. Bitcoin has fallen below $43k because of this.

Although Elon Musk has clarified that his company, Tesla has not sold any bitcoin after the earlier suggested the opposite but the damages have already been done.

This is not the first time Musk is doing this. How much do we need to believe him? After all, I remember Elon also mentioned talking to Dogecoin developer, I wonder who he spoke to. Nothing much has been changed on Github for $doge for a long while.

Thanks, Jarosław Adamowski for citing my comments on Twitter to this article.  Around 6 hours before this message, I wrote this to warn some of my opportunist friends who are putting on high leverages to be careful when they thought they bought the dip. Some of them got burnt out from the dip.

“I urge all to be careful when buying cryptocurrencies. Do not be greedy and act on comments that are irresponsible, be it from Elon or some other ‘gurus’. It is your money and it is your life. Exercise with caution.” commented Anndy Lian.

 

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Fundstrat’s Tom Lee Boosts Bitcoin Target 25% Despite Musk’s Criticism

Tesla’s recent declaration it would no longer be accepting bitcoin (BTC), paired with bearish statements by its CEO Elon Musk, have done little to shake the certainty of investment research firm Fundstrat Global Advisors. The New York-based advisory business has increased bitcoin’s price target for 2021 to USD 125,000, up 25%.

“I don’t think it’s going to get people negative on bitcoin, but it is going to get people to focus on the problems that are being created by digital assets,” Tom Lee, Managing Partner of Fundstrat, told Business Insider. “It is probably better to view it as a call to action for the bitcoin industry to focus on renewables or more efficient ways to provide proof of work.”

Some of his previous forecasts were either too bullish or too bearish.

In either case, according to him, it was possible Musk was influenced by people within his organization.

“Many people come to Tesla because it’s ESG-friendly,” Lee said, making a reference to the environmental, social, and governance criteria screened by some investors. “I think some of these same people might’ve just questioned, well, if you want to accept a digital currency … maybe it shouldn’t be bitcoin”.

Tesla said last week that they are “concerned about rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transaction especially coal, which was the worst emissions of any fuel.” A day before, Reuters reported that Tesla is seeking to enter the multi-billion dollar US renewable credit market, hoping to profit from the Biden administration’s march toward new zero-emission goals.

Also, per Business Insider, Lee said he’s undeterred by bitcoin’s waning market dominance, or the percentage of the total market capitalization, which currently fluctuates around 40%, according to various data providers. It was around 70% in the beginning of this year.

“Bitcoin dominance will actually grow during a bear market,” Lee was quoted as saying.

In its April analysis, Fundstrat estimated that bitcoin’s price target for this year was USD 100,000.

One of the factors behind Fundstrat’s forecast was that corporations would be entering the crypto market in a bigger way in 2021.

“We think this is starting to happen more and will be one new source for capital flows into the crypto economy,” the company said. “Even if Facebook didn’t buy bitcoin, corporates are coming, and it may not be reflected in earnings announcements yet.”

Jack Dorsey-led Square confirmed that their BTC strategy hasn’t changed and they are “deeply committed to this community, including working towards a greener future through our Bitcoin Clean Energy Initiative.” The company said it continues to assess their bitcoin investment “on an ongoing basis.” In February, Square said they spent USD 170m on BTC.

Meanwhile, according to Justin Chuh, Senior Trader at digital asset investment manager Wave Financial, “gravity and volatility” in the crypto market still exists.

“When combining fundamentals such as positive net inflows of BTC to exchanges, mixed with the previously mentioned technicals of lower high and lower low, we can ignore what large egos and influencers say, and see that a pullback was bound to happen. But we have to accept that those voices chirping around on social media aren’t helping and can actually make moves. This is healthy, but I think we all wish this didn’t happen,” he said in an emailed comment.

At 11:23 UTC, BTC trades at USD 44,610 and is down by 9% in a day and 23% in a week.
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Other insights:

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j