Understanding the Blockchain Space: Opportunities and Challenges for Investors – Anndy Lian

Understanding the Blockchain Space: Opportunities and Challenges for Investors – Anndy Lian

Anndy Lian, intergovernmental blockchain advisor spoke at the 12th Family Office & Investment Forum in Singapore organized by Campden Club. The theme for the event is “Thrive and Prosper: How Family Office are Adapting to New Realities”.

The global pandemic has brought about a new set of challenges for family offices, which are private wealth management firms that cater to the ultra-wealthy. The economic uncertainty and market volatility have forced family offices to adapt to new realities and change their strategies to protect their clients’ wealth and ensure long-term prosperity.

One of the key ways family offices are adapting is by embracing technology. Blockchain and cryptocurrency are two topics that are widely discussed in the investment space.

Blockchain technology and cryptocurrency have been making headlines for over a decade now, and yet their widespread adoption has been slow due to various challenges. In 2023, the most significant hurdles facing the adoption of cryptocurrencies are related to their acceptance. Anndy highlighted the top ten major crypto adoption challenges in 2023 that investors should be aware of during his keynote speech.

1. Lack of Understanding of What Cryptocurrency is and How it Works.
This lack of understanding can lead to a lack of trust in the technology, which makes it difficult for people to adopt it as a means of payment or investment.

2. Volatility.
The value of cryptocurrencies can change rapidly, making it difficult for investors to make informed decisions.

3. Lack of Regulatory Frameworks.
Governments and regulatory bodies have been slow to develop policies that govern the use of cryptocurrencies, which makes investors wary of investing in them.

4. Uncertainty Regarding Taxation.
This uncertainty can discourage investors from investing in cryptocurrencies.

5. Security Risks.
Hacking and other cyberattacks can lead to the loss of cryptocurrencies, which can be devastating for investors.

6. Transaction Irreversibility.
Transactions on the blockchain are irreversible, which means that if a mistake is made, it cannot be reversed. This makes it essential for investors to be careful when making transactions.

7. Scalability Issues.
As the number of transactions on the blockchain increases, the network can become congested, leading to slow transaction times and increased fees.

8. Lack of Merchant Adoption.
Without merchants accepting cryptocurrencies as payment, it is challenging for people to use them as a means of payment.

9. Network Congestion.
It can lead to slow transaction times and increased fees. This can discourage investors from using cryptocurrencies for transactions.

10. Lack of Trust in Digital Currencies.
Finally, a lack of trust in digital currencies is a significant hurdle to their widespread adoption.

Lian also explored ten different ways to make money from cryptocurrency.

1. Crypto Saving.
Many blockchain projects and decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms offer high-interest rates for users who deposit their cryptocurrencies.

2. Protocol Tokens.
Protocol tokens are cryptocurrencies that are used to power decentralized applications (dApps) and blockchain protocols.

3. Application Tokens.
Application tokens are cryptocurrencies that are used to access and use specific dApps.

4. Staking.
Staking is a process that involves holding cryptocurrencies in a wallet to support the network’s operations.

5. Yield Farming.
Yield farming involves providing liquidity to DeFi platforms in exchange for rewards.

6. Crypto Stocks.
Several publicly traded companies offer exposure to the cryptocurrency market through their stock offerings.

7. Other Crypto Securities.
These include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), futures, and options.

8. Exchange-Traded Products.
Exchange-traded products (ETPs) are investment vehicles that allow investors to gain exposure to cryptocurrencies through their brokerage accounts.

9. Bitcoin Proxy Stocks.
Bitcoin proxy stocks are stocks of publicly traded companies that have exposure to the cryptocurrency market.

10. Web4.
Web4 is a new concept that aims to create a decentralized internet that is owned and controlled by users.

The Campden Club is a global membership organization that brings together family offices, ultra-high net worth individuals, and private investors to network, share knowledge and expertise, and discuss issues related to family wealth management and preservation. Founded in 1987, the club has over 200 member families from around the world and hosts regular events and forums to facilitate discussions on various topics, including wealth management, philanthropy, investment opportunities, family governance, and succession planning. Members of the Campden Club gain access to a network of like-minded individuals and family offices, as well as exclusive content, research, and resources related to family wealth management.

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Hong Kong’s New Crypto Regulations – Opportunities, Risks, and China’s Backing

Hong Kong’s New Crypto Regulations – Opportunities, Risks, and China’s Backing

The recent launch of Hong Kong’s new crypto regulation has sparked interest among the crypto community. The city-state is looking to fully open its doors to crypto asset trading and investment, with a focus on establishing a licensing regime for crypto service providers. The move is expected to attract capital and talent to Asia, making it a hub for the crypto industry.

Opportunities

One of the significant opportunities presented by Hong Kong’s new crypto regulation is the potential for retail investors to participate in the crypto market. Previously, only institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals had access to this market. The new licensing regime is expected to provide a more level playing field for all investors, increasing market liquidity and improving price discovery.

Hong Kong’s reputation as a financial hub could make it an attractive destination for global crypto companies seeking to expand their presence in Asia. The city-state’s strong legal framework and supportive regulatory environment could encourage crypto companies to set up shop in Hong Kong, bringing job opportunities and economic growth to the region. Another potential opportunity presented by the new crypto regulation is the potential for Hong Kong to become a leader in green finance. The Hong Kong government has expressed interest in launching tokenized green bonds for institutional investors. This could attract investors interested in investing in environmentally sustainable projects, promoting responsible investing and reducing the carbon footprint.

Risks

While the new crypto regulation presents several opportunities, it also comes with its fair share of risks. The most significant risk is the potential for increased market volatility. The crypto market is notoriously volatile, and retail investors who lack experience and knowledge of the market may be at risk of significant losses.

There is the risk of crypto scams and fraudulent activities. The unregulated nature of the crypto market has made it a hotbed for scams and fraudulent activities. The new licensing regime is expected to address this issue, but it remains to be seen how effective it will be. Another significant risk is the potential for regulatory arbitrage. As Hong Kong establishes its licensing regime, crypto companies may look to set up shop in the city-state to avoid regulation in other jurisdictions. This could result in a race to the bottom, where jurisdictions offer increasingly lax regulations to attract crypto companies.

I must highlight this. On the surface, the new regulations appear to be a positive development for Hong Kong’s crypto industry, but are there any risks involved? One of the potential concerns is that the new regulations could stifle innovation by imposing too many restrictions on the industry . For example, the proposed regulations require all crypto exchanges to have a minimum capital of HK$5 million (US$644,000), and exchanges must maintain a 1:1 reserve ratio of fiat currency to digital assets. Such requirements could be difficult for some smaller players to meet, which could hurt the competitiveness of the industry.

China’s Backing

One question on the minds of many is whether China will back out of its support for Hong Kong’s crypto ambitions. China has historically been hostile to crypto, with a ban on cryptocurrency transactions in 2021. However, recent developments suggest that China may be softening its stance on crypto

Justin Sun’s crypto exchange, Huobi Global, has announced that it is applying for a crypto trading license in Hong Kong and launching a new trading venue there. This move suggests that China may be willing to support Hong Kong’s crypto ambitions, providing a boost to the city-state’s efforts to establish itself as a hub for the crypto industry.

On the flip side, many do see potential uncertainty surrounding China’s stance on cryptocurrencies too. If you remembered in 2021, China banned cryptocurrency transactions, which sent shockwaves throughout the global crypto industry. Although Hong Kong is technically part of China, it operates under a separate legal system and enjoys a high degree of autonomy. However, there are concerns that China could still exert its influence and try to clamp down on Hong Kong’s crypto industry if it sees it as a threat to its own regulatory goals

Conclusion

Hong Kong’s new crypto regulation, which is set to establish a licensing regime for crypto service providers, presents an opportunity for the city-state to become a hub for the crypto industry in Asia. This move is expected to attract capital and talent to the region, leading to improved market liquidity and increased price discovery.

However, the new regulation also poses some risks that need to be taken into consideration. One of the risks is the potential for increased market volatility as more players enter the market. Another risk is the possibility of scams and fraudulent activities as the industry expands and attracts more investors. To mitigate these risks, the Securities and Futures Commission is adopting a “regulate to protect” approach to digital assets.

As mentioned above, there is the risk of regulatory arbitrage, which could arise if other countries in the region adopt different regulatory frameworks for crypto service providers. To address this risk, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has issued its conclusions on cryptoassets and stablecoins regulation, aiming to provide clarity and consistency across the industry.

My view is Hong Kong’s new crypto regulation presents both opportunities and risks for the city-state to establish itself as a hub for the crypto industry in Asia. While attracting capital and talent, improving market liquidity and increasing price discovery are some of the opportunities, market volatility, fraudulent activities, and regulatory arbitrage are some of the risks that need to be addressed to ensure the effectiveness of the new regulatory framework.

 

Source: https://www.securities.io/hong-kongs-new-crypto-regulations-opportunities-risks-and-chinas-backing/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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What Is Web4 And Where Are The Opportunities?

What Is Web4 And Where Are The Opportunities?

Ideal decentralization refers to a system or network in which no single entity has control or the ability to make decisions for the entire system. Instead, power and decision-making are distributed among multiple participants, making it more difficult for any one person or group to manipulate or control the system. This ideal state could be Web4.

Web4 is not a widely used term and it’s not a consensus definition, so it may refer to different things depending on the context. However, some people use the term “Web4” to refer to the next generation of the World Wide Web, which would be even more decentralized and more focused on artificial intelligence, semantic web, and the internet of things, among other things. It would be characterized by more dynamic, autonomous, and interconnected systems that can learn from data, communicate with each other and adapt to changing environments. This would allow for more dynamic and adaptable systems that can learn from data and improve over time.

However, it’s important to note that Web4 is not an official term and it’s not a widely accepted concept in the industry, so the extent to which it would be more decentralized than the current web (Web3) or previous versions of the web would depend on how it is defined.

New Decentralization

The idea behind Web4 is to create a more decentralized and autonomous web that allows for more direct interactions between users and devices without the need for intermediaries. This could include the use of decentralized technologies, such as blockchain, peer-to-peer networks, and distributed systems, to enable new forms of online interactions and services that are not controlled by centralized entities. Additionally, Web4 could also have a greater focus on AI and machine learning, which would allow for more dynamic and adaptable systems that can learn from data and improve over time.

Web4 is seen as the next evolution of the World Wide Web, building upon the decentralized technologies of Web3. In Web4, the user experience is streamlined and frictionless, with the underlying technical details abstracted away. This means that users won’t need to worry about the specific blockchain being used, the intricacies of ZK-Rollups, or setting the right gas limit for transactions. The gas wars and transaction fees of the current web3 will be a thing of the past.

Moreover, Web4 has the potential to create a circular crypto-economy that transcends physical and digital boundaries, making the need for fiat on and off ramps obsolete. This would be a significant disruption in the current financial system.

There are other interpretations of what Web4 could be, such as the “symbiotic web,” which refers to a symbiotic relationship between humans and machines, possibly even utilizing direct brain-machine interfaces.

Overall, the transition from Web1 to Web2, and now from Web3 to Web4, is similar in that it is a gradual process that opens new doors and invites more people to participate. While Web3 is still in its early stages and considered experimental, Web4 is expected to be more accessible and user-friendly, making it more widely adopted by the general public.

Where Are The Opportunities?

Web 4.0 offers a wealth of possibilities for companies and individuals. The symbiotic web will enable the creation of more personalized experiences, allowing businesses to better understand their customers and provide tailored content.

AI-powered automation will improve efficiency, speed up time to market and lower costs, giving businesses a competitive edge and better customer service.

The combination of hardware, software and data will enable the development of new products and services, such as connected devices that interact with users and gather data for personalization.

Web 4.0 also opens up new revenue streams, like targeted advertising or subscription services, using data collected.

Additionally, VR and AR applications will allow for new ways for businesses to engage with customers, for example, creating an AR application that allows customers to interact with products in a 3D space.

In Summary, What Do We See In Web4?

1) Industry 4.0 full automation

2) Decentralized sustainable metaverse + AR + VR

3) AI making steps into the decentralized realm

4) Real decentralized app and economies

5) Real power back to the users

Web5 And Jack

In 2022, Jack Dorsey, the former CEO of Twitter, emerged as a leading figure in the development of Web5. He shared his vision for the next generation of the internet at the Consensus crypto and blockchain conference. Dorsey’s team at TBD, the Bitcoin-focused division of his fintech company Block (formerly known as Square), supports him in this endeavour.

According to Dorsey, Web5 is a solution to the issues he has with Web3, particularly his belief that it will never fully achieve decentralization.

“You don’t own ‘Web3.’ The [venture capitalists] and their [limited partners] do,” Dorsey said in a tweet, referring to the billions being poured into Web3. “It will never escape their incentives. It’s ultimately a centralized entity with a different label.”

“Know what you’re getting into,” he warned.

Ending Note:

Yes, it’s important to note that true decentralization is a core principle of a decentralized economy. This means that there is no central authority or intermediary controlling or managing the network or its transactions. Instead, power and control is distributed among the network’s participants, and decisions are made through consensus mechanisms such as voting or proof of work. Decentralization ensures that the network is resistant to censorship, fraud, and other malicious activities and that the network’s users have full control over their own assets.

Perhaps, Web4 is a chance for us to redefine decentralization, reform and improve decentralization, and revalue the true meaning behind decentralisation.

 

Source: https://www.benzinga.com/23/02/30946353/what-is-web4-and-where-are-the-opportunities

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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