A global shift: Trade tensions, market resilience, and crypto challenges

A global shift: Trade tensions, market resilience, and crypto challenges

The global outlook is once again gripped by uncertainty as trade tensions between the United States and China escalate, with President Donald Trump accusing China of violating a recent tariff agreement. This accusation has reignited fears of a protracted trade war, sending shockwaves through markets and causing a notable retreat in global risk sentiment.

Investors, already navigating a complex economic environment, are now bracing for the potential fallout from renewed disputes between the world’s two largest economies. The situation is further complicated by mixed economic signals from the US, where inflation remains stable but consumer sentiment shows signs of resilience.

Meanwhile, financial markets have exhibited a blend of caution and resilience, with stock indices managing to hold onto gains despite the turbulence. In the cryptocurrency space, Bitcoin hovers near record highs amid regulatory scrutiny of new exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

As the world watches these developments unfold, the interplay between geopolitical tensions, economic data, and market reactions paints a picture of a global economy at a critical juncture.

Trade tensions resurface: A threat to global stability

The latest escalation in US-China trade tensions stems from President Trump’s claim that China reneged on commitments made in a previous tariff agreement. While the specifics of the alleged violation remain murky, the accusation alone has heightened market uncertainty.

Trade disputes between the US and China have been a recurring source of volatility in recent years, with tariffs and counter-tariffs disrupting global supply chains, increasing costs for businesses, and ultimately weighing on economic growth. The prospect of a renewed trade war has investors on edge, as it could lead to higher inflation, reduced corporate profits, and slower global economic expansion.

The situation is particularly precarious given the already fragile state of the global economy, which has been grappling with inflationary pressures, supply chain bottlenecks, and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

For now, markets are left speculating about the severity of the violation and the potential retaliatory measures that could follow, adding a layer of unpredictability to an already volatile environment.

US economic data: A mixed bag of stability and optimism

Amid this backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty, recent economic data from the United States has provided a mixed but somewhat reassuring picture. The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation index, a key measure of inflation closely monitored by the Federal Reserve, came in line with market expectations.

This suggests that inflationary pressures, while persistent, are not accelerating beyond what was anticipated, offering some relief to policymakers and investors alike. Stability in PCE inflation is significant because it’s the Fed’s preferred gauge, influencing decisions on interest rates that ripple through global markets.

Meanwhile, the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index for May was revised higher, indicating that American consumers are feeling more optimistic about the economy. This optimism is a crucial driver of economic activity, as consumer spending accounts for roughly 70 per cent of US GDP.

However, the same survey also showed a pullback in consumers’ long-term inflation expectations, suggesting that the public does not anticipate sustained high inflation in the coming years. This divergence could signal confidence in the Fed’s ability to manage inflation, but it also complicates the central bank’s task of balancing growth and price stability in an uncertain global context.

Market reactions: Resilience amid volatility

Despite the looming trade tensions, US stock markets have shown remarkable resilience. On Friday, the major indices closed mixed: the S&P 500 dipped slightly by 0.01 per cent, the Dow Jones Industrial Average edged up by 0.13 per cent, and the Nasdaq Composite fell by 0.34 per cent. These daily fluctuations mask a broader trend of strength, as all three indices managed to post weekly gains and ended the month on a strong note.

This ability to hang onto gains despite the topsy-turvy tariff developments suggests that underlying economic fundamentals—bolstered by consumer confidence and the Fed’s supportive policies—are providing a buffer against geopolitical noise. However, the Nasdaq’s sharper decline hints at vulnerability in technology stocks, which are often more sensitive to global trade disruptions due to their reliance on international supply chains.

In the bond market, US Treasury yields painted a picture of cautious investor sentiment. Yields mostly fell across the curve, with the 10-year Treasury yield dropping by 1.8 basis points to 4.400 per cent and the 2-year yield declining more sharply by 4.1 basis points to 3.897 per cent. Falling yields indicate rising bond prices, a classic sign that investors are seeking safety amid uncertainty.

The exception was the 30-year yield, which rose by 1.4 basis points, possibly reflecting lingering long-term inflation expectations despite the pullback in consumer surveys. This divergence suggests a market grappling with short-term risks—like trade tensions—while still pricing in a degree of long-term economic stability.

Currency and commodity markets offered further clues about investor sentiment. The US Dollar Index edged up by 0.1 per cent, a modest gain that may reflect a flight to safety, as the dollar is often seen as a haven currency during times of global uncertainty. Gold, another traditional safe haven, moved in the opposite direction, falling by 0.86 per cent to US$3,289 per ounce.

This decline could be tied to the slightly stronger dollar, as gold prices typically have an inverse relationship with the greenback. Brent crude oil extended its decline, dropping by 0.9 per cent to US$63 per barrel, amid concerns about a potential production hike. An increase in oil supply could further depress prices, especially if trade tensions dampen global demand—a scenario that seems increasingly plausible given the current climate.

Asian markets feel the heat

Asian equity markets, which are particularly sensitive to US-China trade dynamics, struggled on the final trading day of May. The Shanghai Composite fell by 0.5 per cent, the Hang Seng Index dropped by 1.2 per cent, and the KOSPI declined by 0.8 per cent.

This downward trend continued into the next trading session, with US equity futures indicating a lower open for US stocks. Asia’s vulnerability stems from its deep integration into global supply chains and heavy reliance on exports, particularly to the US and China.

When trade tensions flare, the ripple effects are felt acutely in markets like Hong Kong and Shanghai, where investor sentiment can sour quickly. The continuation of this trend into the following day suggests that the retreat in global risk sentiment is not a fleeting reaction but a deepening concern that could weigh on markets in the near term.

Bitcoin’s dance near the top

In the cryptocurrency space, Bitcoin’s price has settled around US$105,500 after pulling back from its new all-time high of US$111,800 last week. This stabilisation comes as technical indicators hint that the current rally may be nearing a short-term top. Yet, the longer-term outlook remains optimistic, with analysts suggesting that Bitcoin could push toward US$115,000 if it holds above the critical US$103,000 to US$105,000 range.

On the flip side, a break below US$103,000 could trigger a deeper correction, with price targets in the US$93,000 to US$97,000 range. Bitcoin’s volatility reflects its speculative nature, but it’s also a barometer of broader risk sentiment. The pullback from its peak could be tied to the same uncertainties driving investors toward safer assets like Treasuries, though the crypto market’s distinct dynamics—less tethered to traditional economic cycles—keep its trajectory unpredictable.

Regulatory hurdles for crypto ETFs

Adding another layer of complexity, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has raised concerns about whether the proposed REX-Osprey Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) ETFs qualify under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Despite these concerns, the ETFs’ registration became effective on May 30, though unresolved questions linger.

In a letter to ETF Opportunities Trust, the SEC flagged issues with the ETFs’ structure, particularly their staking components, and whether they primarily invest in securities as required by the 1940 Act. This scrutiny follows SEC guidance issued a day earlier, exempting certain staking practices from securities rules, highlighting the regulatory tightrope the agency is walking as it grapples with the rise of crypto products.

ETF Opportunities Trust, a Delaware-based open-end investment company, serves as the issuer for these ETFs, managed by REX Shares and Osprey Funds. Their January 21 filing didn’t stop at ETH and SOL—it also included ambitious proposals for ETFs tied to the TRUMP meme coin, BONK, Dogecoin, Bitcoin, and XRP. The SEC’s hesitation reflects broader uncertainty about how to classify cryptocurrencies and their derivatives under existing laws.

For investors, this regulatory limbo introduces both risk and opportunity: approval could open the floodgates for mainstream adoption, while rejection or delays could stall the integration of crypto into traditional finance.

Tying it all together: A world on edge

The resurgence of US-China trade tensions has injected a fresh wave of uncertainty into global markets, driving a retreat in risk sentiment that’s palpable from Wall Street to Shanghai. Economic data from the US offers a mixed picture—stable inflation and rising consumer confidence provide some comfort, but the spectre of a trade war looms large.

Markets have shown resilience, with stocks clinging to gains and bonds signalling caution, but the volatility in currencies, commodities, and equities underscores the fragility of the moment. Bitcoin’s high-wire act near US$105,500 mirrors this tension, while the SEC’s scrutiny of crypto ETFs reminds us that regulatory challenges are as critical as economic ones in shaping the future.

For investors, this is a time to stay engaged. The interplay of trade disputes, economic indicators, and market movements suggests that risks are rising—but so are opportunities for those who can navigate the storm.

As the US and China spar over tariffs, and as regulators wrestle with the crypto frontier, the global economy stands at a crossroads. Adaptability and vigilance will be key to thriving in this uncertain world.

 

Source: https://e27.co/a-global-shift-trade-tensions-market-resilience-and-crypto-challenges-20250602/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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US tariffs vs crypto wins: An economic shift

US tariffs vs crypto wins: An economic shift

I’ve been closely following the unfolding events surrounding President Trump’s announcement of a 25 per cent tariff on all autos manufactured outside the United States, set to take effect on April 2, 2025. This decision, coupled with the ripple effects across financial markets, commodities, and the cryptocurrency sector, paints a complex picture of risk, opportunity, and uncertainty.

My perspective on this topic is shaped by a careful analysis of the data, historical precedents, and the broader implications for both traditional and decentralised financial systems. What we’re witnessing is a pivotal moment where geopolitics, trade policy, and technological innovation are colliding, with far-reaching consequences for investors, industries, and everyday consumers.

Let’s start with the tariffs themselves. The announcement of a 25 per cent levy on imported autos and car parts is a bold move, one that harkens back to Trump’s earlier trade policies during his first term. The stated goal, presumably, is to bolster domestic manufacturing and protect American jobs—a narrative that resonates with his political base. However, the immediate market reaction suggests that investors are less convinced of its efficacy.

Major US indices retreated, with the S&P 500 dropping 1.1 per cent, the Dow Jones slipping 0.3 per cent, and the Nasdaq taking a steeper 2.0 per cent hit. The technology sector, already reeling from negative news in AI and data centre developments, bore the brunt of this decline. The VIX, often dubbed the “fear gauge,” spiked 7.1 per cent to 18.36, signalling heightened volatility and unease among traders. This isn’t surprising—tariffs introduce uncertainty, and markets despise uncertainty.

The impact on the auto industry is particularly stark. Countries like Japan, Germany, South Korea, Mexico, and Canada, which collectively account for a significant share of US auto imports, now face a steep cost increase. For example, Japan’s Toyota and Germany’s Volkswagen rely heavily on the US market, and a 25 per cent tariff could force them to either absorb the cost (cutting into profit margins) or pass it on to consumers (raising prices).

Domestic producers like General Motors and Ford aren’t immune either, as the tariff extends to car parts—many of which are sourced globally. This could disrupt supply chains and elevate production costs, potentially offsetting any competitive advantage the tariffs aim to create.

I see this as a double-edged sword: while it might encourage some manufacturers to relocate production to the US, the short-term pain of higher costs and disrupted logistics could outweigh those gains, especially in an industry already grappling with inflation and semiconductor shortages.

Turning to the bond market, US Treasuries yields climbed across the curve, with the 2-year yield rising 2.3 basis points to 4.017per cent and the 10-year yield advancing 3.9 basis points to 4.352 per cent. This uptick reflects a shift in investor sentiment—higher yields suggest expectations of stronger economic growth or, more likely, inflationary pressures stemming from the tariffs. The US Dollar Index, up 0.4 per cent to a three-week high, further underscores this flight to safety and confidence in the dollar amid global uncertainty.

Commodities offered a mixed picture: gold held steady, a sign that investors aren’t fully panicking yet, while Brent crude rose 1.1 per cent to US$74 per barrel, buoyed by reports of declining US inventories. In Asia, the MSCI Asia ex-Japan index edged up 0.2 per cent, with Indonesia’s Jakarta Composite surging 3.8 per cent on domestic dividend news, though early trading hinted at broader regional weakness. This divergence highlights how global risk sentiment is fracturing—some markets are finding local resilience, while others brace for a tariff-induced storm.

Now, let’s pivot to the cryptocurrency angle, which adds another layer of intrigue. On the same day as the tariff announcement, Congress struck down an IRS regulation that would have required decentralised digital asset platforms to report customer transactions starting in 2027. This move, which saves the crypto industry an estimated US$4 billion in taxes, is a significant win for the sector—and, notably, for President Trump’s own World Liberty Financial platform.

Decentralised exchanges like Uniswap had argued that the rule was impractical, given their lack of custody over user assets or access to personal data. I find this development fascinating because it juxtaposes Trump’s protectionist trade stance with a deregulatory push in the crypto space, potentially benefiting his personal financial interests. It’s a reminder that policy decisions often carry a personal dimension, and here, the optics are hard to ignore.

Meanwhile, GameStop’s pivot to Bitcoin adds a wild card to the mix. The retailer’s plan to sell US$1.3 billion in zero-coupon convertible bonds to fund Bitcoin purchases—following the playbook of Michael Saylor’s MicroStrategy—sent its stock soaring 12 per cent on March 26. This isn’t just a quirky corporate move; it reflects a growing trend of companies embracing cryptocurrency as a treasury reserve asset.

With Bitcoin’s price historically sensitive to macroeconomic shifts, the tariff-induced uncertainty could either amplify its appeal as a hedge or expose it to sharper volatility. Ethereum, too, is in the spotlight with its Pectra upgrade successfully launching on the Hoodi testnet, though its price dipped three per cent amid a bearish technical pattern. If Pectra hits the mainnet by April 25, as developers hope, it could bolster Ethereum’s long-term utility—yet the immediate market mood remains cautious.

The stablecoin front offers a counterpoint of stability. Custodia Bank and Vantage Bank’s launch of a US bank-backed stablecoin on Ethereum marks a milestone in bridging traditional finance and blockchain. This isn’t just a technical achievement; it’s a regulatory breakthrough, showing that US banks can tokenise assets within legal bounds.

Caitlin Long of Custodia has long championed this integration, and her optimism seems warranted—stablecoins could smooth out some of the volatility plaguing other cryptocurrencies, especially as tariff-related turbulence looms.

My take on this is that the tariffs are a gamble—potentially revitalising US manufacturing but risking higher costs, strained trade relations, and inflation that could squeeze consumers already stretched thin. The market’s initial retreat and the VIX’s jump suggest that investors share my skepticism about the short-term outlook, though the dollar’s strength hints at underlying resilience in the US economy.

In the crypto realm, deregulation and corporate adoption (GameStop, Trump’s platform) signal a maturing industry, yet one still tethered to broader risk sentiment. The stablecoin breakthrough offers a glimmer of hope for stability, but Ethereum’s wobble reminds us that volatility remains a constant.

I can’t help but think about the people behind these numbers—the autoworkers hoping for job security, the investors watching their portfolios, the crypto enthusiasts betting on a decentralised future. The tariffs might protect some livelihoods but raise car prices for millions. The crypto wins might empower innovation but also widen inequality if gains concentrate among the well-connected.

My role here is not to pick winners or losers. What’s clear is that we’re in for a bumpy ride—April 2, when the tariffs kick in, will be just the beginning. For now, I’ll keep watching the data, the markets, and the human stories, because that’s where the real truth lies.

 

Source: https://e27.co/us-tariffs-vs-crypto-wins-an-economic-shift-20250327/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Telegram’s policy shift raises privacy concerns

Telegram’s policy shift raises privacy concerns

The Telegram messaging app recently made a significant update to its privacy policy, which has raised privacy concerns among its users.

Telegram will start sharing user data with relevant authorities in response to valid legal requests.

The messaging app will share the IP addresses and phone numbers of users who violate the app’s rules, Telegram CEO Pavel Durov announced on Sept. 23.

The policy update raises concerns for privacy-preserving technologies, considering that it contradicts Telegram’s foundational principles, according to Anndy Lian, author and intergovernmental blockchain expert.

Lian told Cointelegraph:

“[This] highlights the ongoing tension between regulatory compliance and the protection of user data […] The concern is that such compliance could set a precedent, encouraging other privacy-focused services to follow suit, thereby eroding the privacy standards that users have come to expect.”

The new policy represents a significant change in Telegram’s user guidelines following concerns raised about the potential misuse of the platform for illegal activities. The policy shift occurred on Aug. 24, a month after Durov was arrested in France.

Telegram policy update should discourage criminal activity: Durov

While Telegram’s new policy update could raise privacy concerns for the messenger app’s users, it mainly aims to curb criminal activity on the platform.

As part of Durov’s efforts to make Telegram safer, the app implemented artificial intelligence algorithms and human moderators to remove all the “problematic content” from Telegram Search.

The new policy shift aims to make Telegram Search safer for users and deter criminal activity, wrote Durov:

“These measures should discourage criminals. Telegram Search is meant for finding friends and discovering news, not for promoting illegal goods. We won’t let bad actors jeopardize the integrity of our platform for almost a billion users.”

Telegram is the world’s fourth most popular online messenger app, with over 900 million monthly active users as of April 2024, according to Statista.

Related: China still controls 55% of Bitcoin hashrate despite crypto ban

Meta and WhatsApp are already sharing user data with authorities

While Telegram’s policy shift may come as a surprise, it is not unprecedented among the world’s top online messaging apps.

WhatsApp, currently the largest messenger app by users, is widely known for sharing user data with law enforcement, according to the application’s privacy policy, which states:

“Based on the circumstances, we may disclose information to law enforcement in response to an emergency disclosure request where we have a good faith reason to believe that the matter involves imminent risk of serious physical injury.”

These policies are similar to Meta’s Messenger, which also complies with requests from authorities.

Since July 2013, Meta has complied with over 301,000 requests from authorities, providing user data for over 77% of the total 528,000 legal requests received, according to Meta’s policy page.

 

Source: https://cointelegraph.com/news/telegram-policy-shift-privacy-concerns

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j