I reflect on the whirlwind of economic and market developments from last week and cast an eye toward what’s coming, and it’s clear we’re in a fascinating moment. The financial world feels like it’s teetering on the edge of something big—optimism tempered by uncertainty, bold moves shadowed by lingering risks.

Let’s dive into what happened last week, what it means, and what we might expect in the days ahead, weaving together the threads of global trade, monetary policy, housing, and even the wild ride of Bitcoin. This is my take, grounded in the facts and data at hand.

Last week: A rally fuelled by trade relief and resilience

Last week kicked off with a bang. Markets opened with a decisive gap above the 200-day moving average—a technical signal that traders love to see, often interpreted as a sign of sustained bullish momentum. The catalyst? A breakthrough in the US-China trade saga. After months of tension, the two economic giants agreed to a 90-day suspension of most tariffs.

US duties on Chinese goods dropped from a staggering 145 per cent to a more manageable 30 per cent, while Chinese tariffs on US imports fell from 125 per cent to 10 per cent, with some categories excluded. This wasn’t a full resolution—those exclusions hint at sticking points yet to be ironed out—but it was a lifeline for markets that trade war fears had battered. Investors exhaled, and you could almost feel the relief rippling through Wall Street.

The numbers back this up. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq logged their strongest single-day gains since early April, and the Dow surged over 1,100 points on Monday alone. By Friday, major indexes were trading within five per cent of their all-time highs. That’s no small feat when you consider the headwinds of the past year—supply chain disruptions, inflation spikes, and geopolitical uncertainty. The tariff truce, announced after negotiations in Geneva, seemed to flip a switch, turning fear into opportunity.

Tuesday added fuel to the fire. A cooler-than-expected Consumer Price Index (CPI) print hit the wires, suggesting that inflation might not be the runaway train some had feared. Lower inflation readings ease pressure on the Federal Reserve to slam the brakes with aggressive rate hikes, and that’s music to investors’ ears. The rally accelerated, with stocks climbing higher as the week progressed. It wasn’t all smooth sailing, though.

Later in the week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell threw a bit of cold water on the party. His tone was neutral at best, hawkish at worst, as he pointed to persistent supply shocks and hinted at a higher long-run rate path. In plain English, he’s saying the Fed might need to keep rates elevated longer to tame inflation and stabilise the economy. That could’ve rattled markets, but it didn’t. Risk appetite held firm, which tells me investors were more focused on the trade win than the Fed’s cautious outlook. It’s a testament to the momentum at play—bullish sentiment was too strong to be derailed.

Looking ahead: Housing, Fed signals, and global pulse points

Now, let’s shift gears and look forward. The coming week feels like a crossroads. We’ve got a slew of data and events that could either cement this bullish run or throw a wrench into it. One area I’m particularly curious about is housing.

Earnings from Home Depot and Lowe’s, coupled with April home sales data, are due out soon, and they’ll be a litmus test for the real estate market. Housing is a huge piece of the economic puzzle—when it’s strong, it signals consumer confidence and spending power; when it’s weak, it can drag everything else down. Interest rates have been a rollercoaster, and buyers have been skittish.

If these reports show resilience—say, steady sales or upbeat guidance from the home improvement giants—it could bolster the case that the economy’s on solid footing. But if they disappoint, it might spark worries about a slowdown. Traders will be watching closely, and so will I.

The Federal Reserve isn’t stepping out of the spotlight either. We’ve got a packed lineup of Fed speakers this week, and their words could move markets. Powell’s recent comments already stirred the pot, and now his colleagues have a chance to elaborate—or pivot.

Then there’s Thursday’s flash Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data, which gives a snapshot of business activity. Strong PMIs could reinforce the bullish vibe; weak ones might signal trouble ahead. These events can reset expectations; in a market, this jittery is no small thing. We’ll see some volatility as investors parse every word and number.

Monday’s spotlight: A glimmer of economic hope?

Let’s zoom in on Monday, May 19, 2025. At 14:00 GMT, April’s US Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) drops. This is one of those forward-looking indicators that economists love—it’s designed to predict where the economy’s headed over the next six to twelve months. It fell by 0.7 per cent in March, which wasn’t great news; a decline signals contraction. The forecast for April is a smaller drop of 0.2 per cent. That’s still negative, but the narrower slide caught my eye.

Could it mean the pace of economic deceleration is slowing? Maybe. If the data comes in as expected—or better—it might suggest recessionary pressures are easing. I think stronger corporate earnings or loosening credit conditions could be at play here, giving businesses and consumers more breathing room. The LEI’s still in the red, so we’re not out of the woods, but a less-bad number could lift spirits. I’ll be checking that release at 2:00 PM GMT with interest.

On the earnings front, we’ve got Diageo and Trip.com reporting. Diageo’s a heavyweight in the alcoholic beverages world, and its results could tell us how consumers are spending on discretionary items like a bottle of Johnnie Walker. Trip.com, a big name in China’s online travel scene, might shed light on whether travel demand is holding up amid economic shifts. These aren’t make-or-break for the broader market, but they’re pieces of the puzzle—clues about how people feel and spend.

Tuesday’s global view: Rates, inflation, and trade

Tuesday, May 20, brings a trio of international events worth watching. First up, at 04:30 GMT, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) announces its interest rate decision. The current rate sits at 4.1 per cent, but the buzz is they’ll cut it to 3.85 per cent. That’s a notable shift. Australia’s economy has been grappling with slowing growth, weaker consumer spending, and cooling inflation.

Recent data showing a softening labor market and sluggish wage growth backs this up—households are stretched, and the RBA might see a rate cut as a way to juice demand and fend off a deeper slump. If they go through with it, it could ripple beyond Australia, maybe nudging other central banks to rethink their own stances. Global markets will take note.

Later, at 12:30 GMT, Canada’s Inflation Rate Year-over-Year hits the docket. Inflation’s been a hot topic everywhere, and this number will tell us if Canada’s price pressures are easing or digging in. A lower reading could ease fears of aggressive rate hikes from the Bank of Canada, while a stubborn one might stoke them.

Then, at 23:50 GMT, Japan’s Balance of Trade data rolls out. Japan is a trade powerhouse, and this shows how its exports and imports are stacking up. With global supply chains still shaky, a surplus could signal resilience; a deficit might hint at trouble. Together, these data points paint a picture of the world economy—interconnected and complex.

Bitcoin’s big moment: US$120K in sight?

Now, let’s talk Bitcoin, because it’s impossible to ignore. On May 18, 2025, it was trading at US$103,895, with a market cap of US$2.064 trillion. That’s a colossal figure, hovering near all-time highs, bouncing between US$102,771 and US$104,002 in a tight consolidation range.

As I write this, it’s ticked up to US$104,826. The 24-hour trading volume—US$19.865 billion—shows plenty of action. What’s driving it? Bitcoin’s got this uncanny knack for thriving whether markets are in risk-on or risk-off mode, a point Bitcoin Suisse has flagged. Its Sharpe ratio, a measure of risk-adjusted returns, sits at 1.72, second only to gold. That’s a big deal—it’s saying Bitcoin’s maturing, delivering solid gains without wild swings.

The market’s buyer-heavy right now, with institutional players and retail investors piling in. That could tighten supply and push prices higher. I’m starting to think the odds of Bitcoin cracking US$120,000 in May are climbing. And it’s not just market dynamics—there’s news fuelling this too.

Ukraine is planning a National Bitcoin Reserve, with lawmaker Yaroslav Zhelezniak finalising the legislation. That’s a bold move, mirroring US efforts to do the same, and it screams adoption. Then there’s American Bitcoin, the Trump family’s crypto venture, announcing plans to go public via a Nasdaq merger. Love them or not, the Trumps bring attention, and this could legitimise crypto further. If these dominoes fall right, we might see a rally that takes Bitcoin to new heights. 

My take: Optimism with eyes wide open

So, where does this leave us? Last week was a shot in the arm for markets—trade relief sparked a rally that held up against Fed hawkishness. The bullish momentum feels real, with indexes knocking on the door of record highs.

Looking ahead, I’m cautiously optimistic. Housing data and Fed signals will be key—if they hold steady, this run could keep going. The LEI’s smaller drop and the RBA’s potential rate cut suggest economies adapt, not collapse. And Bitcoin? It’s a wild card that might steal the show.

But I’m not blind to the risks. Powell’s warnings about supply shocks and rates aren’t idle chatter, and a stumble in housing or PMIs could shake things up. For now, though, the data’s tilting positive, and the vibe is upbeat.

I’ll be watching Monday’s LEI, Tuesday’s global releases, and Bitcoin’s next move like a hawk—because in this market, every moment counts. What do you think—am I onto something, or is there a curveball I’m missing? Let’s keep the conversation going.

I must emphasise again that Bitcoin at US$120,000 is just my humble prediction.

Source: https://e27.co/feds-caution-vs-market-optimism-whats-the-real-story-could-bitcoin-to-us120k-be-it-20250519/

Anndy Lian

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com