From gold to Bitcoin: Where smart money is moving ahead of the Fed’s December cut

From gold to Bitcoin: Where smart money is moving ahead of the Fed’s December cut

Financial markets exhibited surface-level stability last week, but this calm belies a significant recalibration in investor positioning driven by fresh US macroeconomic data and a rapidly crystallising consensus around an imminent Federal Reserve pivot toward monetary easing. The September Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation metric, registered a 0.3 per cent month-over-month increase, unchanged from August, while the core PCE excluding food and energy rose 2.8 per cent on an annual basis.

Although this remains modestly above the central bank’s two per cent target, the sustained moderation in underlying price pressures has materially strengthened market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut at the December FOMC meeting. This shifting policy outlook is already exerting tangible influence across asset classes, subtly but decisively reshaping allocations in equities, fixed income, foreign exchange, and digital assets alike.

US equities edged higher on the week’s final trading day, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 0.22 per cent, the S&P 500 gaining 0.19 per cent, and the Nasdaq Composite climbing 0.31 per cent. The modest advances underscore a market in transition, one that is neither exuberant nor risk-averse but increasingly confident that the tightening cycle has peaked. This environment calls not for aggressive rotation out of US equities but for strategic diversification. Investors benefit from maintaining exposure to high-quality US names while selectively exploring non-US value and mid-cap equities, which offer both relative undervaluation and potential alpha as global monetary policies diverge.

In fixed income, US Treasury yields nudged upward, with the 10-year yield rising nearly 3 basis points to 4.13 per cent and the two-year yield climbing over 3 basis points to 3.56 per cent. The modest yield bump reflects a temporary pause in the rally that preceded the data release, but it also creates a more compelling entry point for longer-duration assets.

With the Fed’s pivot now widely anticipated, the widening spread between equities and bonds is beginning to tilt the risk-reward calculus back in favour of quality fixed income. Accumulating high-grade bonds ahead of actual rate cuts positions portfolios to capture both capital appreciation and enhanced yield as the easing cycle unfolds.

The US dollar softened against most major currencies last Friday, a natural consequence of declining real yield differentials as rate cut expectations solidify. Notably, the Japanese yen took a brief pause in its recent appreciation, with USD/JPY edging up 0.1 per cent. This respite appears tactical rather than structural. The Bank of Japan has signalled its readiness to hike rates as early as December, a move that would further compress the yield gap with the US and likely reinvigorate yen strength. Investors should anticipate continued JPY outperformance in the quarters ahead, especially if the Fed’s easing path proves more aggressive than currently priced.

Commodity markets responded with characteristic sensitivity to shifting macro narratives. Brent crude rose 0.77 per cent to settle at US$63.75 per barrel, reflecting both subdued demand concerns and simmering geopolitical risks that continue to underpin oil prices. Gold, however, delivered a more emphatic statement, climbing one per cent to close at US$2121.16 per ounce. The precious metal’s advance was directly fuelled by mounting expectations of near-term Fed easing, reinforcing its role as a defensive hedge in environments of declining real rates and heightened policy uncertainty. Gold remains an essential portfolio component, not as a speculative vehicle but as a stabilising asset amid monetary regime shifts.

In Asia, equity markets closed mixed, mirroring the cautious optimism seen globally. The regional landscape remains bifurcated, with China continuing to attract strategic interest despite structural headwinds. A barbell approach, favouring both high-growth technology names and high-yield dividend payers, offers a balanced exposure to China’s evolving recovery, where consumer sentiment remains fragile, but policy support is intensifying. This dual focus captures both upside optionality and downside protection in an uncertain macro backdrop.

Perhaps the most telling signal of shifting investor psychology emerged in the crypto market, which rose 1.47 per cent over the past 24 hours after a turbulent week. This rebound was not a mere reflexive bounce but the product of three converging catalysts that collectively point toward maturing market dynamics.

First, Binance’s regulatory breakthrough in Abu Dhabi marked a watershed moment for the industry. By securing a full suite of operational licenses under the Abu Dhabi Global Market framework, effective January 2026, the exchange has positioned itself under what many consider a gold-standard regulatory regime. This development directly addresses longstanding concerns about operational and compliance risk, particularly for institutional participants. The market’s response was immediate, with BNB rallying 1.57 per cent on the week, underscoring how regulatory legitimacy now drives valuation as much as technological innovation.

Second, technical indicators offered mixed but ultimately supportive signals. The total crypto market capitalisation, now at US$63.753.1 trillion, broke above its seven-day simple moving average of US$63.753.09 trillion and reclaimed a key pivot point at US$63.753.1 trillion, aided by a bullish MACD crossover. This technical strength coexists with significant fragility. Bitcoin liquidations surged 653 per cent in 24 hours to US$63.75110 million, even as open interest swelled 17 per cent to US$63.75810 billion. Such leverage concentration magnifies downside risk, creating conditions for cascading sell-offs if sentiment sours. Compounding this vulnerability, the Fear and Greed Index remains stuck at 24, deep in Extreme Fear territory, revealing that retail and smaller institutional participants have yet to regain conviction despite the price rebound.

Third, a subtle but meaningful rotation into select altcoins signalled a growing appetite for narrative-driven opportunities beyond Bitcoin. Solana surged 10.89 per cent over the week, while SUI-related tokens gained traction following Grayscale’s filing for an SUI exchange-traded fund. Ethereum’s recent Fusaka upgrade, which lowered Layer 2 transaction costs, further bolstered developer and user activity in scalable blockchain ecosystems. Though the Altcoin Season Index remains low at just 19 out of 100, capital is clearly flowing toward platforms with tangible real-world utility. Solana’s integration into US$63.7514 billion of home equity line of credit infrastructure exemplifies this trend, where blockchain moves beyond speculation into functional finance. Notably, the 24-hour correlation between crypto and the Nasdaq fell to 0.55, suggesting that digital assets are beginning to decouple from broader tech risk, a promising sign of market maturity.

Taken together, these developments paint a picture of a crypto market at an inflexion point. On the one hand, regulatory milestones like Binance’s ADGM approval and real-world adoption in sectors such as DePIN and real-world assets provide durable bullish underpinnings. On the other hand, excessive leverage and persistent fear expose the market to volatility spikes that could erase short-term gains. The critical test lies ahead. Can these strengthening fundamentals overcome a shaky market structure?

Two focal points will likely determine the path forward. First, Bitcoin’s US$63.7591,000 support level, if held, would validate the current rebound and potentially usher in a new leg higher. Second, the January 2026 launch of Binance’s ADGM-regulated operations will serve as a litmus test for institutional inflows, potentially catalysing a broader reassessment of crypto as a legitimate asset class.

In sum, the current market steadiness reflects a delicate balance between fading inflation concerns, anticipated Fed easing, and emerging confidence in digital asset infrastructure. Beneath the calm lies a market preparing for its next major move, one that will hinge not on speculation alone but on the intersection of regulation, utility, and structural resilience.

 

Source: https://e27.co/from-gold-to-bitcoin-where-smart-money-is-moving-ahead-of-the-feds-december-cut-20251208/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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The great divergence: How US inflation, jobless claims, and crypto charts are clashing ahead of the Fed’s big decision

The great divergence: How US inflation, jobless claims, and crypto charts are clashing ahead of the Fed’s big decision

As the calendar flips to September 12, 2025, financial markets around the world hum with a mix of optimism and caution, driven by recent economic data that has solidified expectations for the Federal Reserve’s upcoming policy moves.

Global risk sentiment remains broadly positive, with Asian equities edging close to all-time highs in early trading sessions, buoyed by encouraging signals from US inflation figures and labour market indicators. Hong Kong and mainland Chinese markets have taken the lead in this upward push, reflecting renewed investor confidence amid hopes for monetary easing.

Meanwhile, US stock futures point to a flat opening, suggesting a pause after the previous day’s gains, where the S&P 500 climbed 0.9 per cent, the Nasdaq advanced 0.7 per cent, and the Dow Jones surged 1.4 per cent. This rally in US equities stems largely from growing anticipation that the Fed will deliver an interest rate cut at its September 17 meeting. This move could inject fresh liquidity into risk assets and extend the current uptrend.

Looking into the latest US economic releases, the August consumer price index revealed a nuanced picture of inflation dynamics. Core prices, which strip out volatile food and energy components, increased by 0.3 per cent monthly and 3.1 per cent year-over-year, aligning closely with economist projections and signalling that underlying inflationary pressures remain contained but persistent.

Headline CPI ticked up by 0.4 per cent in August, marking an acceleration from prior months and pushing the annual rate to 2.9 per cent, the highest since early 2025. This uptick can be attributed in part to businesses preemptively passing on costs related to anticipated tariffs under the Trump administration’s trade policies, which have begun to ripple through supply chains and consumer goods pricing.

Concurrently, weekly jobless claims surged to 263,000, the highest level in nearly four years and exceeding market forecasts, highlighting emerging softness in the labor market. This jump in unemployment filings, combined with a slight rise in the jobless rate to 4.2 per cent in August, underscores a weakening employment landscape that has pulled the Fed in conflicting directions: persistent inflation argues for caution, while labor market fragility demands stimulus.

Despite these tensions, the data has cemented bets on a rate reduction, with markets pricing in a 100 per cent chance of at least a 25 basis point cut next week, and roughly 50 per cent odds of a more aggressive 50 basis point move.

Bond markets have reacted accordingly, with US Treasuries posting gains overnight. The 10-year yield dipped 2.5 basis points to 4.02 per cent, while the 2-year yield edged down 0.2 basis points to 3.54 per cent, reflecting investor flight to safety amid the mixed economic signals. The US Dollar Index consolidated with a modest 0.3 per cent decline, as traders weighed the implications of looser policy on currency strength.

Commodities presented a more varied picture: gold slipped 0.2 per cent, maintaining its role as a hedge against uncertainty, but Brent crude tumbled 1.7 per cent below US$67 per barrel, pressured by ongoing oversupply fears from OPEC+ production and sluggish global demand. These movements illustrate a market in transition, where the promise of Fed easing supports equities and bonds, yet commodity weakness hints at underlying economic headwinds that could temper the enthusiasm.

Turning to the cryptocurrency space, Bitcoin has captured particular attention with its 1.55 per cent rise over the past 24 hours, outpacing the broader crypto market’s 1.83 per cent gain. This daily uptick aligns with a weekly advance of 3.82 per cent, though it trails behind monthly and quarterly averages, down 3.1 per cent and 3.6 per cent, respectively.

As of September 12, 2025, Bitcoin hovers around US$114,290, having rebounded from recent lows near US$111,500 but still testing resistance at US$115,000. This price action occurs against a backdrop of several bullish catalysts. Foremost among them is the heightened probability of Fed rate cuts, which historically boost risk-on assets like cryptocurrencies by lowering borrowing costs and encouraging investment in high-growth sectors. Markets now assign 50 per cent odds to a 50 basis point cut on September 17, a scenario that could flood the system with liquidity and propel Bitcoin higher.

Additionally, regulatory tailwinds from the SEC’s proposed generic listing standards for crypto ETFs promise to streamline approvals for altcoin products, potentially accelerating inflows and broadening market participation. The agency has already greenlit in-kind creations and redemptions for crypto exchange-traded products in August 2025, aligning them with traditional commodity funds and reducing operational frictions. Complementing this, stablecoin reserves on exchanges have swelled to a record US$70 billion, indicating ample dry powder for buying but also raising concerns about potential selling pressure if sentiment sours.

However, beneath this surface buoyancy lurk technical signals that suggest Bitcoin’s uptrend may be faltering. The cryptocurrency has formed a rising wedge pattern on its charts, characterised by two ascending and converging trendlines that often precede bearish reversals. As these lines approach their apex, the risk of a breakdown intensifies, with analysts warning of a potential drop below US$100,000 if support levels give way. The Average Directional Index, a key trend strength indicator, has retreated from a year-to-date peak of 60 to around 24, pointing to diminishing momentum in the current rally.

Compounding this, the Relative Strength Index exhibits a bearish divergence, where the oscillator forms a descending channel even as prices climb, a setup that frequently heralds strong downward breakouts. Recent analyses highlight this divergence on weekly timeframes, with RSI flashing triple bearish signals that echo historical fragility points in equities, such as the 1998 LTCM crisis or the 2008 financial meltdown.

Moreover, Bitcoin’s price action mirrors patterns from past cycles, including a potential double top reminiscent of 2021, which preceded a 77 per cent correction. September’s historical underperformance, averaging negative returns since 2013, adds another layer of caution, with some projections eyeing a dip to US$108,802 or even US$88,000 in a deeper pullback.

Sentiment on social platforms like X reflects this dichotomy, with users debating the Fed cut’s implications. Some warn of a “sell the news” event, where Bitcoin rallies in the lead-up to the announcement only to crash afterward, as the cut, whether 25 or 50 basis points, may already be fully priced in by participants.

Posts highlight JPMorgan’s caution that easing might not trigger a uniform risk-on surge, potentially sparking a broader market dump. Others point to whale selling pressure, with over 100,000 BTC offloaded recently amid frozen corporate buys, and miner outflows turning bearish post-halving.

Bullish voices counter with observations of institutional accumulation, including 1,417 entities holding over 1,000 BTC each, and daily corporate purchases averaging 1,400 BTC, signaling long-term confidence. Threads discuss Bitcoin’s resilience, noting hidden bullish divergences in RSI near oversold levels and a flattening MACD, which could catalyse a rebound if liquidity flows resume. One prominent analyst frames the setup as a consolidation phase, with the Network Value to Transactions ratio at 1.51, well below overvaluation thresholds, suggesting sustainable growth driven by utility rather than speculation.

In my view, while the bearish technical indicators and historical September weakness pose genuine short-term risks, Bitcoin’s trajectory remains fundamentally upward over the longer horizon. The Fed’s impending cut, even if it triggers a knee-jerk selloff, will ultimately enhance liquidity in a way that benefits high-beta assets, such as cryptocurrencies, especially as dollar weakness from policy easing drives capital into alternatives like Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold.”

Regulatory progress on ETFs, coupled with surging stablecoin reserves, underscores growing institutional adoption that could absorb any temporary dips. Historical parallels, such as post-halving Septembers leading to Q4 surges, suggest this correction might be a buying opportunity rather than a prelude to collapse.

That said, a failure to hold US$113,500 support could accelerate downside toward US$100,000, validating the wedge breakdown. Investors should monitor the Fed’s decision closely: a 50 basis point surprise might ignite a rally to US$120,000, as some inverse head-and-shoulders patterns imply, while a cautious 25 basis point trim could extend the choppiness.

Overall, the interplay of macro easing and crypto-specific tailwinds tilts the scales toward optimism, provided global growth holds steady amid tariff uncertainties. This moment feels like a pivotal inflection point, where patience and data-driven positioning will separate winners from those caught in volatility’s grip.

 

Source: https://e27.co/the-great-divergence-how-us-inflation-jobless-claims-and-crypto-charts-are-clashing-ahead-of-the-feds-big-decision-20250912/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Bitcoin falls to US$81,300 as gold shines ahead of FOMC meeting 2025

Bitcoin falls to US$81,300 as gold shines ahead of FOMC meeting 2025

The global risk sentiment pulling back ahead of today’s FOMC meeting feels like the market holding its breath, and I can’t help but feel the weight of that tension myself. Investors rushing into safe-haven assets—gold soaring past US$3,030 an ounce, the 10-year US Treasury yield slipping to 4.285 per cent—tells a story of unease but also of resilience in the face of complexity.

Meanwhile, the MSCI US index dropping 1.1 per cent, dragged down by tech giants, and Brent crude sliding to US$71.8 a barrel amid a potential oil glut paint a contrasting picture of vulnerability. Add in Russia’s partial ceasefire, Trump-Putin talks, and a surprising uptick in US economic data, and it’s a lot to process. As a journalist who thrives on digging into the facts, I’m eager to weave these threads together and offer my take on what it all means.

Let’s start with the safe-haven stampede. Gold’s 40 per cent climb over the past year is staggering, and its latest push above US$3,030 an ounce feels like a siren blaring about global fears—economic slowdown, inflation, geopolitical strife, and central banks hoarding the metal like it’s the last lifeboat on a sinking ship.

The 10-year Treasury yield dipping by 2.1 basis points reinforces this flight to safety; investors are willing to accept lower returns for the comfort of US debt. I’ve seen this pattern before in times of uncertainty, like during the 2020 pandemic panic, but what strikes me now is the sheer velocity of gold’s ascent. It’s tempting to call it a bubble—too far, too fast, as some analysts are whispering—but I’m not so sure.

The drivers here are real: central banks like China and India have been buying gold to diversify away from the dollar, and with Russia’s ceasefire talks and Middle East tensions simmering, the geopolitical risk premium isn’t going away anytime soon. Still, I can’t shake the feeling that a correction might loom if the FOMC surprises with a dovish tilt or if global tensions ease more than expected.

On the flip side, the equity markets are showing strain. The MSCI US dropping 1.1 per cent, with tech mega caps leading the charge downhill, suggests that the risk-on exuberance of recent months is cooling. These stocks—think Apple, Nvidia, Amazon—have been the darlings of the bull run, but they’re sensitive to interest rate expectations, and the FOMC meeting is the elephant in the room.

Everyone’s expecting rates to hold steady, but the real action will be in the dot plot and Jerome Powell’s press conference. Will the Fed signal a longer pause or hint at cuts later in 2025? I suspect the upside surprises in US housing starts and industrial production—data points that landed stronger than anticipated—might give Powell room to strike a cautiously optimistic tone.

That could buoy stocks, as hinted by US equity futures pointing to a higher open. But for now, the market’s nerves are palpable, and I’d wager that tech’s decline reflects a broader reassessment of growth bets in an uncertain world.

Geopolitics is the wild card here, and it’s impossible to ignore Russia’s partial ceasefire amid Trump-Putin talks. This development could dial back some of the risk baked into markets, especially in energy.

Brent crude’s 0.8 per cent dip to US$71.8 a barrel puzzled me at first—shouldn’t Middle East tensions push oil higher? But digging deeper, the talk of a global crude glut makes sense. Supply is outpacing demand, and even with sanctions on Russia, their oil keeps flowing, often through creative crypto workarounds I’ll get to later.

A ceasefire, even partial, might stabilise energy markets further, though I’m skeptical it’ll stick without broader diplomatic breakthroughs. Trump’s involvement adds an unpredictable twist—his deal-making style could either calm things down or stir the pot, and I’m leaning toward the latter given his track record.

Europe’s a bright spot that caught my eye. German stocks climbing after parliament approved big spending on defense and infrastructure feels like a lifeline for a region that’s been stuck in neutral. The ZEW survey expectations leaping to 51.6 from 26 in February is the kind of data that makes me sit up—it’s a signal that investor confidence is rebounding, maybe even hinting at a German economic revival. I’ve covered Europe’s stagnation narrative for years, and this feels like a pivot worth watching. Could it mean Europe starts to decouple from US market woes? Possibly, though it’s early days.

Asia, though, is a mixed bag. Indonesia’s JCI index tanking 3.8 per cent over rumours of Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati’s resignation—rumours she’s since squashed—shows how jittery emerging markets can get. Four straight days of declines is brutal, and it’s a reminder that political stability is oxygen for these economies.

Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan and Bank Indonesia holding pat on rates aligns with the global wait-and-see vibe. Asian equities being mixed in early trading mirrors the indecision I’m seeing everywhere else.

Now, let’s talk gold versus Bitcoin, because this tug-of-war fascinates me. Gold’s red-hot run might be stealing thunder from Bitcoin, which slipped to US$81,300 from US$84,000. A 40 per cent gold surge versus Bitcoin’s more volatile path raises questions about sustainability. I’ve tracked both assets for years, and I see gold’s rally as a fear trade—steady, tangible, a hedge against chaos. Bitcoin, though, is the speculator’s playground, and its dip might reflect profit-taking or a shift in sentiment.

Enter MicroStrategy (MSTR), whose latest move—a Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock (STRF) with a 10 per cent dividend—shows they’re still betting big on Bitcoin. Raising funds to buy more BTC (they added 130 tokens for US$10.7 million last week, bringing their stash to 499,226) is bold, but the pace is slowing, and Wall Street’s enthusiasm might be waning.

MSTR’s stock dropping five per cent Tuesday alongside Bitcoin’s slide tells me the market’s reassessing this strategy. The STRF’s high-yield structure—10 per cent cash dividends, compounding to 18 per cent if unpaid, trading on Nasdaq soon—is clever, offering Bitcoin exposure without direct ownership. But I wonder if this signals desperation or genius as their fundraising spigot tightens.

Geopolitics crashing into crypto is the final piece of this puzzle, and it’s a doozy. Russia using Bitcoin and Ethereum to dodge sanctions—US$192 billion in oil trade rerouted through rupees, yuan, and crypto—is a game-changer. The process is slick: an Indian buyer pays a middleman in rupees, who swaps it for crypto, sends it to Russia, and they cash out in rubles. Sanctions? Skirted.

Reuters’ mid-March reporting nails this trend, and while one Russian exchange got shut down this month after US and EU sanctions, others will pop up. I’ve long argued that crypto’s global reach makes it a double-edged sword—freedom for some, a loophole for others. This isn’t just about Russia; it’s a signal that digital assets are reshaping geopolitics, and regulators are playing catch-up.

So where do I land? The FOMC meeting today is the linchpin—Powell’s words could either soothe or spook markets. Gold’s run feels frothy but grounded in real fears; Bitcoin’s dip is a hiccup, not a collapse. Geopolitics and crypto are intertwining in ways that’ll define the next decade, and Europe’s flicker of hope contrasts with Asia’s stumbles.

 

 

 

Source: https://e27.co/bitcoin-falls-to-us81300-as-gold-shines-ahead-of-fomc-meeting-2025-20250319/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j