Vitalik Buterin Calls for Inclusion of Prediction Markets, DAOs in Creator Coin Ecosystem

Vitalik Buterin Calls for Inclusion of Prediction Markets, DAOs in Creator Coin Ecosystem
A combination of prediction market mechanisms and decentralized autonomous organizations may be key to improving the growth and utility of creator coins, according to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin.

Tweeting one of his characteristic mini-essays on Sunday, Buterin offered his take on how he “would do creator coins,” which he suggested do not currently match Substack in terms of providing meaningful incentives to creators.

He said that Substack is successful in ensuring that “high quality” creators generally become the most popular on its platform, and that for the most part these creators “are people who would not have been elevated without Substack’s presence.”

By contrast, he suggests that the current crop of creator coin platforms, such as Zora, tend to elevate creators who already “have very high social status” and who are notable primarily for reasons unrelated to their content.

A two-track solution

As a solution to this, Buterin suggested a combination of two mechanisms: creator DAOs dedicated to particular subjects and/or types of content; and prediction markets for creator coins.

According to Buterin, the DAOs would be modestly sized (no greater than 200 members) and would anonymously vote for the inclusion of new members (and the exclusion of old ones).

On the other side of the equation, the prediction markets would place bets on which creators would be admitted to which DAOs, doing so presumably by trading the coins of specific creators.

Such markets effectively become a discovery mechanism for creator DAOs, who can look to prediction markets to see which new creators may be deserving of membership.

Conversely, Buterin says that a “portion of […] proceeds” from a given DAO will be used to burn the coins of a creator who is selected for membership, something which would in theory increase the value of their coin by reducing the supply.

The two elements in this system reinforce and support each other, while ensuring that creator coins do not simply become the objects of pure speculation.

“This way, the token speculators are NOT participating in a recursive-speculation attention game backed only by itself,” Buterin wrote. “Instead, they are specifically being predictors of what new creators the high-value creator DAOs will be willing to accept.”

Concluding the post, Buterin says that the “ultimate decider” of which creators/creator coins become prominent will not be speculators, but rather the creators themselves, who produce good enough content to earn admission into a DAO.

Maximizing accountability

In a follow-up tweet, the Ethereum co-founder goes on to describe the prediction market layer as “maximally open” and one that “maximizes accountability,” while he suggests that the DAO layer “maximizes space for intrinsic motivation” (i.e. motivation to create content).

Buterin then suggests that a prediction market is the correct way to organize a “decentralized executive,” since it would provide the highest degree of accountability in a permissionless context.

While his views did draw some skepticism from certain industry figures, including Dogecoin founder Bill Markus (who described creator coins as an “inherently flawed concept”), others see the logic in his suggestions.

“[Buterin] proposes a two-layer system: an inner, non-tokenized DAO of high-quality creators who curate membership based on taste and alignment (like Protocol Guild), and an outer prediction market where speculators trade creator coins whose value is tied to DAO admission,” said Anndy Lian, an intergovernmental blockchain advisor and author, who also replied to Buterin’s initial post.

Speaking to Decrypt, Lian agreed that within this kind of system, token value would be anchored by real revenue, given that final judgements related to membership would reside with creators.

He said, “I think his model thus leverages decentralization without sacrificing curation, recognizing that surfacing quality requires mission-driven, opinionated communities – not neutral, open markets.”

Lian also agrees that creator coins and creator coin platforms remain flawed as they are, since they generally treat attention as synonymous with value, rewarding celebrity or pure speculation instead of serious work.

“Vitalik’s proposal cuts through that by making token economics dependent on curation, not clicks,” he said. “If a creator gets into a high-trust DAO, their token gets backed by real revenue flows.”

Loxley Fernandes, Co-Founder and CEO of prediction market Myriad, called the evolution of social media economics using prediction market mechanics “compelling.”

Fernandes, whose prediction market Myriad is owned by Decrypt‘s parent company Dastan, noted that the technology enables communities to “define values and standards, while markets forecast outcomes within those constraints.” Together, he added, they are “far more robust than letting speculation or follower counts decide who or what matters.”

 

Source: https://decrypt.co/356902/vitalik-buterin-calls-for-inclusion-of-prediction-markets-daos-in-creator-coin-ecosystem?amp=1

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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IMF calls for cryptocurrency regulation to ensure financial stability

IMF calls for cryptocurrency regulation to ensure financial stability

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently called for more regulation of cryptocurrencies, arguing that their rapid growth and potential impact on the global financial system make it imperative for governments to take action. While some may view this as an overreach of government authority, I believe that increased regulation is necessary to ensure the financial system’s stability and protect consumers.

The IMF’s concerns are not unfounded. Cryptocurrencies have grown tremendously in popularity over the past decade, with Bitcoin alone reaching a market capitalisation of over US$1 trillion at its peak. While some view cryptocurrencies as a way to decentralise financial systems and provide greater privacy, others have raised concerns about their potential for facilitating money laundering, terrorism financing, and other illicit activities.

Furthermore, the lack of regulation has contributed to the high volatility of cryptocurrencies, which can pose risks for both investors and the broader financial system. Cryptocurrencies are not backed by any government or financial institution, which means their value can fluctuate wildly based on market demand alone.

This volatility makes cryptocurrencies a risky investment and can contribute to financial instability if large numbers of investors suddenly sell their holdings.

In addition to these risks, there are concerns about cryptocurrencies’ environmental impact. The energy consumption required for mining cryptocurrencies is significant, and the carbon footprint of the industry is estimated to be comparable to that of a small country. As the world increasingly grapples with the urgent need to address climate change, the environmental impact of cryptocurrencies is becoming harder to ignore.

The need for cryptocurrency regulations

Given these concerns, it is clear that some level of regulation is necessary to address the risks associated with cryptocurrencies. However, it is important to note that not all regulation is created equal. Heavy-handed regulation that stifles innovation and drives the industry underground is not the answer. Instead, we need smart, targeted regulation that addresses the specific risks associated with cryptocurrencies while allowing for industry innovation and growth.

One potential area for regulation is anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) laws. Currently, these laws are often not well-suited to the unique characteristics of cryptocurrencies, which can make it difficult to track and prevent illicit activities. By updating AML and CTF laws to better address the risks posed by cryptocurrencies, governments can help ensure that the industry is not used as a tool for illicit activities.

Another area for regulation is investor protection. Cryptocurrencies are a new and complex asset class, and many investors may not fully understand the risks involved. By requiring greater disclosure and transparency from cryptocurrency exchanges and other market participants, governments can help ensure that investors have the information they need to make informed decisions.

Lastly, there is the issue of environmental impact. While regulating the energy consumption of the entire cryptocurrency industry may be challenging, governments could require greater transparency from cryptocurrency miners and exchanges about their energy usage and carbon footprint. This could help incentivize the industry to move towards more sustainable practices.

Of course, there are also risks associated with increased regulation. One concern is that heavy-handed regulation could stifle innovation and drive the industry underground, making it even harder to regulate and control. Additionally, there is a risk that poorly designed regulations could increase the risks associated with cryptocurrencies by driving them into unregulated or offshore markets.

However, these risks can be mitigated through smart, targeted regulation that takes into account the unique characteristics of cryptocurrencies. By working closely with industry participants and other stakeholders, governments can develop regulations addressing the risks associated with cryptocurrencies while allowing for innovation and growth.

Final thoughts

In conclusion, the IMF’s call for more regulation of cryptocurrencies is not an overreach of government authority but rather a necessary step to ensure the stability of the financial system and protect consumers. While there are certain risks associated with increased regulation, these can be mitigated through smart, targeted regulation that addresses the specific risks posed by cryptocurrencies.

I believe that the increased regulation of cryptocurrencies is necessary to ensure the financial system’s stability and protect consumers, and can be achieved through collaboration between governments and industry participants.

 

Source: https://e27.co/imf-calls-for-cryptocurrency-regulation-to-ensure-financial-stability-20230305/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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India calls for uniform crypto regulations as Asian markets grow amid boom and bust cycle

India calls for uniform crypto regulations as Asian markets grow amid boom and bust cycle
  • ‘One country alone cannot do everything’ if regulation is required, says India’s financial minister as she leads the push for uniform rules in the group
  • New Delhi’s call is likely to resonate with Southeast Asia, a popular destination for crypto investors, after a string of high-profile collapses last year, observers say

 

Indian businessman Saurabh Tiwari’s interest in cryptocurrency grew after he made a significant profit on a bunch of different tokens within a few months of buying them in 2020. But the boom soon turned to bust following a series of events such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the collapse of crypto exchange FTX last year.

“I am now down 60-70 per cent (on these investments). It does not make sense for me to get out,” says 29-year-old Pune-based Tiwari, who also lamented that India lacked a crypto market regulator to protect investors like him.

India, president of the Group of 20 (G20) this year, is leading the push for crypto regulation and is proposing uniform regulations across the group’s members. The move is likely to strike a chord especially after a string of crypto exchange failures, bankruptcies and fraud allegations last year spooked global investors.

“If it requires regulation, then one country alone cannot do anything,” India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told reporters in New Delhi this week.

“We are talking with all nations, if we can make some standard operating procedure which is followed by everyone making a regulatory framework, and if it can be effective,” she said ahead of a G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in the country later this month.

The proposal to jointly regulate crypto markets is likely to be watched closely in Southeast Asia, a popular destination for crypto investors and entrepreneurs.

Singapore and Hong Kong have well-regulated crypto markets, but most of the governments in the region are just beginning to understand the power of cryptocurrencies that could open up new financing opportunities.

Asian investors have also been shaken by crypto’s boom and bust cycles, following last year’s Terra-Luna’s US$40 billion implosion, the collapse of Three Arrows Capital and the bankruptcy of FTX that wiped out around 25 per cent of the crypto market capitalisation.

This year’s G20 chair India is set to meet global finance ministers and central bank governors later this month. Photo: AP

Southeast Asia, with nearly 700 million residents, has one of the world’s fastest-growing populations, with some 480 million of them being active internet users. The region is expected to have the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2030 and has emerged as a fertile ground for hundreds of crypto and blockchain start-ups.

There are more than 600 crypto or blockchain companies currently headquartered out of Southeast Asia, according to a report by global investment platform White Star Capital.

Consumers in countries like Vietnam and India have been among the fastest worldwide to adapt to cryptocurrencies, but authorities in many places have not yet found a path to govern the ecosystem effectively.

Rajagopal Menon, vice-president of India’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange WazirX, said the Indian government had probably realised that the only way to “mitigate the bad effects of crypto” was to have a global consensus on a regulatory framework that exists for traditional banking.

A tough terrain

Crypto assets have been around for more than a decade, but it is only now that efforts to regulate them have gathered pace as they have evolved from niche products to mainstream speculative and payment instruments.

Evolving regulation around them is tricky because countries will have to train regulators in new technology skills and keep tabs on thousands of market participants who may not be subject to typical disclosure or reporting requirements.

Crypto assets refer to a wide range of digital products that are privately issued and can be stored or traded using primarily digital wallets and exchanges.

The assets are merely codes that are stored and accessed electronically and may or may not be backed by physical or financial collaterals or pegged to the value of fiat currencies.

In markets with crypto regulations, certain entities are typically authorised to carry out specific activities. Many functions in mainstream financial activities such as lending and deposits are now replicated in the crypto world, leading to more calls to harmonise the system.

Some countries such as Japan and Singapore have amended or introduced new legislation to cover crypto assets and their service providers, while others such as India are at a drafting stage.

The lack of uniform regulations across different nations leave space for traders and companies to flock to jurisdictions with more lenient or no regulations, and exploit arbitrage opportunities that creates cross border risks to the financial system, analysts say.

“Unregulated guys can do anything they want. Having uniform regulations will help regulated entities like ours to compete well with the unregulated players,” said Bo Bai, executive chairman and co-founder of Singapore-based MetaComp, an accredited payment services provider including for digital tokens. “I think it will be very helpful to establish a harmonious set of rules for all the crypto service providers.”

He said consumers from unregulated markets had flocked to the company in recent months despite having to undergo an extensive screening process, as they were realising the value of safety in the wake of the recent global contagion.

The logo of FTX is seen at the entrance of the FTX Arena in Miami, Florida. Photo: Reuters

Industry executives say last year’s collapse of FTX revealed systemic flaws that need to be plugged and that harmonising regulations would help.

“Some of those failures were issues of poor design and poor governance with no oversight. It’s not a failure of the underlying technology. FTX is a brilliant case of those governance failures,” said Esme Hodson, chief compliance officer of SC Ventures, a business unit of Standard Chartered Bank which invests in disruptive financial technology.

“The financial system requires innovation but that should not come at the cost of stability and exploiting any kind of customer vulnerability,” Hodson added.

New Delhi could take a leaf from regulated markets like Singapore and Dubai and strive to find a middle ground among nations especially in the region to restore confidence among crypto investors, analysts say.

“India has the technical know-how in IT and has been trying to introduce a regulation on cryptos,” said Raj Kapoor, founder of India Blockchain Alliance. “Investments in crypto are quite strong in Asia, including in South Korea, Japan, Vietnam and even Pakistan.”

Other industry executives say uniform regulations would help aspects such as reducing arbitrage, but could end up delaying implementation of laws locally because of the time it will take to reach a common point.

“Ultimately, the ideal approach to regulating cryptocurrencies is likely to be a balance between these two perspectives, where countries adopt a common set of principles while still retaining the flexibility to tailor regulations to their specific circumstances,” said Anndy Lian, a partner at Singapore-based Passion Venture Capital and author of the book NFT: From Zero to Hero.

Source: India calls for uniform crypto regulations as Asian markets grow amid boom and bust cycle | South China Morning Post (scmp.com)

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j