Tech crash 2.0: AI hype meets labour reality as Nasdaq and Bitcoin tumble in tandem

Tech crash 2.0: AI hype meets labour reality as Nasdaq and Bitcoin tumble in tandem
At the heart of this turmoil lies a potent mix of deteriorating labour market conditions, evaporating liquidity in digital asset markets, and a sharp repricing of artificial intelligence-driven equity valuations that had been stretched to unsustainable levels. The data paints a coherent picture of a market losing its nerve, with investors rapidly rotating out of speculative assets and into safer havens, even as technical indicators flash warnings of oversold conditions that may soon invite a countertrend move.

The trigger for this week’s pullback was unequivocally the labour market report from Challenger, Grey & Christmas, which revealed that US-based employers announced 153,074 job cuts in October 2025. This figure represents a staggering 175 per cent increase compared to the same month last year and marks the highest number of October layoffs since 2003.

The scale of these cuts, driven by a combination of slowing consumer and corporate spending and the accelerating adoption of artificial intelligence for cost optimisation, sent shockwaves through equity markets already anxious about lofty valuations in the tech sector. The data provided tangible evidence of an economic slowdown that many investors had previously dismissed as transitory, forcing a reassessment of the resilience of the US economy in the face of persistent inflation and higher-for-longer interest rates.

This reassessment was immediately reflected in the performance of US equities on Thursday, November 6, 2025. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite bore the brunt of the selloff, plummeting 1.9 per cent, while the broader S&P 500 declined by 1.1 per cent and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.8 per cent. The sharp move lower in the Nasdaq, in particular, was a direct consequence of investors taking profits from AI-related stocks that had powered the market’s rally for much of the year.

The behaviour of the US Treasury market further validated this flight from risk. As investors sought safety, yields on government debt fell sharply. The yield on the two-year Treasury note dropped by 7.2 basis points to settle at 3.557 per cent, while the benchmark 10-year yield declined by 7.6 basis points to close at 4.083 per cent. This rally in bonds signalled growing expectations that the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle may be nearing its end, or that a more severe economic downturn could be on the horizon, prompting a potential pivot in monetary policy.

The US Dollar Index, a traditional safe-haven asset, paradoxically weakened, falling by 0.5 per cent to 99.71. This counterintuitive move can be interpreted as a sign that the market’s fear is not of a global crisis that would boost demand for the dollar, but rather a more domestic US-centric slowdown. In such a scenario, the expectation of future rate cuts by the Fed outweighs the currency’s safe-haven appeal. This narrative was reinforced by the action in the commodities market.

Gold, the ultimate monetary hedge, saw its price rise to US$4,001 per ounce, a gain of 1.5 per cent, as capital rotated into a store of value perceived to be outside the direct influence of central bank policy. Conversely, oil prices weakened as the prospect of a US economic slowdown dented demand expectations. Brent crude settled at US$63.38 per barrel, down 0.2 per cent, a move exacerbated by Saudi Arabia’s decision to lower the official selling prices of its crude oil to Asian customers, a clear signal of its own concerns over future demand.

In the digital asset space, the market’s reaction was swift and severe. The crypto market fell 1.65 per cent over the last 24 hours, extending a 7.2 per cent weekly loss. This selloff was not driven by a single factor but by a perfect storm of negative catalysts. The primary trigger was a decisive technical breakdown in Bitcoin’s price structure.

For weeks, the US$100,000 level had served as a critical psychological and structural support. When Bitcoin’s price dropped below this key threshold, it activated a cascade of automated sell orders from a fragile market that had been clinging to hope. This breakdown was confirmed by its close below its 365-day moving average at US$102,000, a long-term trend indicator whose breach is a serious bearish signal for long-term investors.

Compounding this technical failure was a dramatic evaporation of market liquidity. In an environment of fear, traders became unwilling to take on risk. Derivatives volume plunged by 39 per cent in 24 hours, with open interest collapsing to its lowest level since May 2025.

The spot-to-perpetual trading ratio of 0.24, a metric that shows the dominance of leveraged trading over simple spot transactions, indicated that traders were not just selling but were also actively avoiding any form of leveraged position. This lack of liquidity amplified the price moves, creating a negative feedback loop where a small sell order could create a disproportionately large price drop due to the absence of buyers.

The behaviour of the spot Bitcoin ETFs provided the most compelling evidence of a macro-driven selloff. This week, these funds saw a staggering US$3.6 billion in net redemptions, marking one of the worst outflow streaks since their inception. This was not a retail-driven panic but a wholesale retreat by institutional investors. These large players, who are more attuned to macroeconomic signals and portfolio risk management, used the ETFs as a convenient vehicle to exit their crypto exposure en masse.

Their actions decisively tethered the fate of the entire crypto market to that of the Nasdaq, with the two assets showing a near-perfect 0.95 correlation this week. This link demonstrates that for the current market cycle, crypto is being treated not as a separate, uncorrelated asset class, but as a high-beta, risk-on component of the broader technology and growth equity complex.

The path forward for the markets is now precariously balanced on a knife’s edge. The current oversold conditions in both the Nasdaq and Bitcoin, with the latter’s RSI at a low 31.5, suggest that a short-term bounce is a distinct possibility. A sustained recovery will require a fundamental shift in the underlying narrative. For equities, that would mean evidence that the labour market is stabilising or that the Fed is ready to signal a clear pivot towards rate cuts.

For Bitcoin, the critical threshold is a decisive daily close back above the US$100,000 level to invalidate the bearish technical structure, coupled with a halt to the ETF outflows and a return of institutional confidence. Until these conditions are met, the market will remain vulnerable to any further negative macroeconomic data, and the current risk-off environment is likely to persist.

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j

What’s shaping the markets right now: AI hype, Bitcoin’s calm, and the Fed’s next move

What’s shaping the markets right now: AI hype, Bitcoin’s calm, and the Fed’s next move

Global markets are currently riding a wave of optimism, with risk sentiment surging as investors appear to shrug off a host of economic and political uncertainties. This buoyant mood stems mainly from two key drivers: the anticipation of earlier-than-expected Federal Reserve rate cuts and growing excitement about the potential for artificial intelligence to fuel economic growth.

Beneath this surface of confidence, there are substantial risks that could easily unsettle this delicate balance. From escalating trade tensions to shifting monetary policies and fluctuating commodity prices, the global financial landscape is anything but stable. Adding to the complexity is the cryptocurrency market, where Bitcoin’s price volatility has recently hit its lowest point in over a year, offering a curious contrast to the broader market dynamics.

Let’s begin with the economic and political risks that, despite being overlooked by many market participants, remain critical to understanding the current sentiment. One of the most prominent issues is the resurgence of trade tensions, highlighted by former President Donald Trump’s recent threat to raise tariffs on Indian goods substantially. His reasoning ties to India’s continued purchases of Russian oil, a move that has irked US policymakers amid geopolitical strains.

This isn’t just a bilateral spat between the US and India. It has the potential to ripple across global trade networks, disrupting supply chains and increasing costs for businesses worldwide. India plays a vital role in the global economy, particularly in technology and manufacturing, so any escalation in tariffs could dampen corporate earnings and slow economic momentum. This is a reminder that geopolitical posturing can quickly translate into economic consequences, and investors ignoring this risk might find themselves caught off guard if tensions boil over.

Turning to monetary policy, the Federal Reserve’s next moves are shaping up to be a linchpin for market sentiment. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly recently indicated that the Fed might need to implement more than two rate cuts this year if the labour market weakens further and inflationary pressures from tariffs fail to materialise.

This comment caught my attention because it suggests a willingness to adopt a more supportive stance, which could bolster markets by lowering borrowing costs and encouraging investment. However, it also underscores the Fed’s challenging position. Cutting rates too aggressively risks reigniting inflation, especially if trade disruptions push up prices. On the other hand, holding back could stifle growth if the labor market deteriorates. Fed is walking a tightrope, and its decisions will likely amplify market swings in the coming months. For investors, this means staying attuned to economic data like employment figures and inflation readings, which will heavily influence the Fed’s path.

AI hype changes things

Meanwhile, the optimism around AI-driven growth is injecting a dose of excitement into the markets, and I can see why. Advances in artificial intelligence are no longer just theoretical. They’re starting to reshape industries. Companies are pouring resources into AI, betting that it will streamline operations, boost productivity, and open new revenue channels.

This enthusiasm is most evident in the tech sector, which has powered a recent rebound in US stock markets. The S&P 500 climbed 1.5 per cent, the NASDAQ jumped 2.0 per cent, and the Dow Jones rose 1.3 per cent, reflecting a clear risk-on attitude. I find this rally encouraging because it signals confidence in innovation as a growth driver. I also think it’s worth tempering expectations.

AI’s economic impact is still unfolding, and while the long-term potential is immense, short-term gains might be overstated. If other risks like trade disputes or policy missteps intensify, the AI narrative could lose its luster, leaving tech-heavy indices vulnerable.

The bond market offers another lens into investor sentiment, and here I see a mix of caution and opportunism. US Treasuries consolidated their gains on Monday after a strong showing the previous Friday, when renewed expectations of Fed rate cuts drove demand. The 10-year Treasury yield dropped 2.4 basis points to 4.192 per cent, inching close to its support level at 4.185 per cent.

Lower yields typically suggest investors are seeking safety, which seems at odds with the equity market’s rally. To me, this divergence hints at underlying unease; some investors are hedging their bets even as others pile into stocks. The US Dollar Index fell 0.4 per cent in response to these lower yields, while gold edged up 0.3 per cent to US$3,373 per ounce. Gold’s modest gain reinforces my view that safe-haven assets still hold appeal, despite the risk-on vibe dominating headlines. It’s a subtle but telling sign that not everyone is fully convinced by the current optimism.

The case with commodities

Commodities, too, are part of this intricate puzzle. Brent crude oil slipped 1.3 per cent to US$68 per barrel after OPEC+ agreed to increase production by over 500,000 barrels per day starting in September.

This move surprised me a bit, given the group’s usual caution, but it could ease inflationary pressures by keeping oil prices in check. For consumers and businesses, cheaper oil is a welcome relief, potentially supporting spending and investment. However, it also raises questions about global demand. If OPEC+ feels confident boosting output, does that mean they see economic growth slowing? I lean toward the idea that this is a strategic play to maintain market share, but it’s a development worth watching. Lower oil prices might give central banks like the Fed more room to cut rates without stoking inflation, indirectly supporting the risk sentiment driving markets.

Now, let’s shift gears to Bitcoin, where an intriguing story is unfolding. The cryptocurrency’s price volatility has plummeted to its lowest level in over a year, a stark contrast to its historically wild swings. According to Blockforce Capital, Bitcoin’s annualised 60-day volatility fell to 28.53 per cent on July 30, the lowest since August 28, 2023. Its 30-day volatility hit 25.26 per cent on July 23, the calmest since October 15, 2023. This happened as Bitcoin’s price oscillated between US$105,000 and US$122,750 in July, per Coinbase data from TradingView.

I find this stability fascinating, especially given the broader market turbulence. Part of it stems from regulatory progress, including the passage of three US House bills on crypto and the enactment of regulations in July, with the GENIUS Act signed into law by President Trump. These steps likely reassured investors, reducing uncertainty.

But there’s more to this story. Institutional players are flexing their muscles, and I see this as a game-changer. Strategy, formerly known as MicroStrategy, acquired US$2.46 billion worth of Bitcoin between July 28 and August 3, increasing its holdings to 628,791 tokens, valued at over US$71 billion. That’s a massive bet, averaging $117,526 per token, and it shows how Michael Saylor has turned his company into a Bitcoin juggernaut.

Similarly, Japan’s Metaplanet grabbed 463 BTC for US$53 million, pushing its stash to 17,595 BTC, worth about $2.02 billion. These firms are treating Bitcoin like a treasury asset, buying even as retail enthusiasm wanes. I think this institutional muscle could steady Bitcoin through choppy waters, though it also ties the crypto’s fate closer to corporate strategies.

My view? Enjoy the ride, but keep your eyes wide open. The next few months could be a wild one.

 

Source: https://e27.co/whats-shaping-the-markets-right-now-ai-hype-bitcoins-calm-and-the-feds-next-move-20250805/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j

The Meme Coin Market in 2025: Trust, Community, and the End of Hype

The Meme Coin Market in 2025: Trust, Community, and the End of Hype

The meme coin market, once a wild frontier of viral trends and overnight millionaires, has entered a new phase. What began as a playful experiment with coins like Dogecoin has morphed into a $60 billion ecosystem in 2024. Yet, this growth comes with a catch: saturation is reshaping the rules of the game. I’ve watched the pendulum swing from unchecked hype to a more discerning market where trust and community are the new currencies of success. Let’s unpack this evolution and what it means for investors and developers alike.

The Saturation Dilemma: A Market at a Crossroads

The numbers tell a compelling story. BDC Consulting’s 2024 report highlighted a staggering 169% increase in the meme coin market cap, reaching $60 billion by year-end. This surge, driven by the likes of Dogecoin ($35.91 billion), Shiba Inu ($8.97 billion), and newer entrants like PEPE ($6.12 billion), reflects a flood of tokens vying for attention. Coinmarketcap’s latest rankings, updated in June 2025, underscore this dominance, with established coins overshadowing the thousands of micro-projects launched on platforms like Solana and Ethereum. But here’s the rub: this oversaturation has fragmented liquidity and investor focus.

In practical terms, shared liquidity across projects means that the capital pool, once concentrated on a few breakout stars, is now spread thin. Based on what I have observed from the Raydium’s liquidity pools, a popular decentralized exchange on Solana, suggests that liquidity often constitutes just 20-40% of a coin’s market cap. With so many tokens competing, even this cushion is eroding, leading to diminished returns. I recall the days when a coin like Pepe could skyrocket 7,000% in 17 days, as noted in an article on The Straits Times Singapore in November 2024. Today, such explosive gains are rare, and investors are left chasing 1.5x returns on high-risk bets, a far cry from the 10x or 100x promises of yesteryear.

This saturation forces a reckoning. The market is no longer forgiving of projects that rely solely on a catchy meme or a fleeting viral moment. Instead, it demands substance, and that substance begins with trust, a concept I believe will define the meme coin narrative for the foreseeable future.

Trust as the Cornerstone of Success

Trust has emerged as the linchpin in this crowded market, a shift rooted in human psychology and market maturity. When individuals risk their savings on a meme coin, they’re not just betting on a joke. They’re investing in a belief system. This belief hinges on transparency, accountability, and a sense of ownership, elements that sustain projects through inevitable downturns. Take CAPTAINBNB, for instance, a coin that has garnered attention for its 100% circulating supply and renounced contracts, as highlighted in recent X discussions. Such moves signal to investors that the project isn’t a rug pull waiting to happen, fostering a loyalty that hype alone can’t replicate.

This perspective aligns with insights from industry observers, who argue that community-driven transparency, think regular AMAs (Ask Me Anything sessions) or open development roadmaps builds resilience. I’ve seen this play out firsthand with coins that weathered the 2024 bear market by keeping their communities engaged, contrasting sharply with projects that vanished after their initial pump. I believe that trending tokens emphasizes social engagement and holder growth as key indicators, suggesting that trust is quantifiable in the form of active, committed communities.

Yet, building trust is no small feat. Many developers still cling to the old playbook, launching with a meme, a charismatic figurehead, and a promise of riches. This approach, while effective in 2023 and early 2024, is losing its luster. The market has matured, and investors are asking harder questions: Who’s behind this? What’s the long-term vision? Without answers grounded in integrity, even the best memes fizzle out.

The Declining Power of Key Opinion Leaders

This brings us to the contentious role of influencers or Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), a topic that stirs debate in every crypto corner. For years, KOLs, think Twitter influencers with tens of thousands of followers, have been the rocket fuel for meme coin launches. A single endorsement could send a token from obscurity to a $10 million market cap overnight. But as of 2025, their influence is under scrutiny, and for good reason. This is also echoed in several panels that I have spoken on with Cointelegraph events.

I dare say that more than 60% of KOL-backed projects see initial pumps, 50% crash due to credibility issues and 90% of them failed to survive through a period of 2 months. I’ve witnessed this pattern myself: a KOL with a track record of rug pulls or failed calls promotes a new coin, only for the community to balk when the inevitable dip hits. There are also KOLs with 1 million followers, yet they fail to get the token to more than $800K in market cap. Why buy the dip if the KOL’s past projects never recovered? This skepticism is palpable on platforms like X, where users increasingly call out “clown” influencers whose hype doesn’t match their results.

I urge investors to look beyond paid promotions and conduct due diligence. The market’s memory is long, and a KOL’s history can cap a coin’s potential. Imagine a project reaching $5 million, only to stall at $10 million because profit-takers flee, spooked by the promoter’s tainted reputation. The result? A promising narrative dies, not for lack of community support, but for lack of trust in the messenger. This trend suggests that the KOL model, once a shortcut to success, is becoming an anchor dragging projects down. To be honest, the $5m, $10m is just an example, in reality most of them failed to even reach $1m market cap.

The Rise of Community and Utility

If KOLs are losing their grip, who or what will lead meme coins into the future? The answer lies in communities and utility, two forces that, when combined, create a foundation for lasting value. Shiba Inu’s evolution offers a case study. Beyond its meme origins, the project has expanded into ShibaSwap and Shibarium, a layer-2 solution that enhances transaction efficiency. This utility, coupled with a passionate community, has kept it relevant.

Similarly, Pepe Coin has thrived by leveraging community-driven initiatives and strategic partnerships, blurring the line between meme coin and utility token. Coins like Shiba Inu and Pepe stand out due to their ecosystems, suggesting that utility, whether in DeFi, gaming, or decentralized governance, adds a layer of legitimacy. I’ve observed this firsthand: projects integrating practical applications tend to attract a different caliber of investor, one less swayed by hype and more interested in long-term potential.

A couple of projects have pivoted to a Web3 super app that empowers community governance and creator monetization. This approach moves beyond the meme, offering a platform where users can organize and thrive. It’s a model that echoes the DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) structures gaining traction in 2025, where token holders vote on development paths. This shift from top-down promotion to bottom-up participation is, in my view, the future of meme coins.

The Role of Trading Bots and Market Manipulation

No discussion of 2025’s meme coin market would be complete without addressing trading bots, particularly sniper bots. These automated tools, capable of executing trades in milliseconds, have become a double-edged sword. Their prevalence on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), where they exploit new token listings to front-run retail investors is a big problem. I’ve seen this play out: a coin launches, bots snap up supply, and prices spike artificially before crashing, leaving latecomers with losses.

This dynamic can distort market signals, but projects are fighting back. Time-locked liquidity pools and anti-bot mechanisms during launches are becoming standard, aiming to level the playing field. While not foolproof, these measures suggest a market adapting to technological challenges, a sign of maturity that could benefit legitimate projects in the long run.

Regulatory Horizons and the Road Ahead

Looking ahead, regulatory developments will shape meme coin trajectories. The U.S. Bitcoin Act, passed in early 2025, and the allowance of banks to custody crypto, signal a more structured environment. This could impose KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) requirements, challenging some meme coin projects that thrive on anonymity. Yet, it also opens the door to institutional investment, potentially legitimizing the space and paving the way for meme coin ETFs, a possibility I’ve speculated on with colleagues.

This regulatory push may bifurcate the market. Established coins like Dogecoin, with their proven track records, will coexist with innovative, utility-focused projects. The challenge for developers will be balancing compliance with the anarchic spirit that birthed meme coins. For investors, it means a need for sharper analysis, moving beyond memes to assess fundamentals like team credibility and technological innovation.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

As I reflect on the meme coin market in 2025, one truth stands out: the era of hype is giving way to an era of trust. Saturation has forced a reset, pushing projects to prioritize transparency, community engagement, and utility over viral gimmicks. KOLs, once kingmakers, are losing relevance as investors demand substance. Trading bots and regulatory shifts add complexity, but they also signal a maturing ecosystem where the best ideas can rise.

For those in this space, whether developers building the next big coin or investors seeking the next big win, the message is clear: focus on what endures. Build communities that grind alongside you, integrate utility that adds value, and let trust be your north star. The market won’t forgive shortcuts, but it will reward vision. So, I ask you: What’s your trust metric for a meme coin? Is it the community’s voice, the project’s roadmap, or the utility it offers? Share your thoughts. I’m eager to hear how you’re navigating this evolving landscape.

“TRUST IS THE NEW HYPE.” – Anndy Lian

 

Source: https://news.shib.io/2025/07/13/the-meme-coin-market-in-2025-trust-community-and-the-end-of-hype

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j