The mixed risk sentiment observed in recent sessions reflects the market’s attempt to balance optimism from easing trade frictions with caution stemming from ongoing uncertainties. On one hand, the progress in US-China trade negotiations, as evidenced by China’s confirmation of a trade framework with the US, has provided a boost to market confidence. This development contributed to US stock markets ending higher on Friday, with the S&P 500 gaining 0.52 per cent and the Nasdaq also up by 0.52 per cent, both reaching fresh record highs.
On the other hand, President Trump’s announcement terminating trade talks between the US and Canada introduced a new layer of uncertainty, leading to a pullback in US equities from their intraday highs. This dichotomy underscores the fragile nature of the current market rally and the potential for swift shifts in sentiment in response to geopolitical events.
Adding to this complexity is the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy stance. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, although not a voting member of the 2025 Federal Open Market Committee, anticipates two rate reductions this year. However, he cautioned that tariffs could have a delayed impact on inflation, presenting a challenge for policymakers attempting to calibrate their response.
The bond market’s reaction has been intriguing, with US Treasury yields edging higher across the curve despite the prospect of rate cuts. The 10-year US Treasury yield rose by 3.5 basis points to close at 4.277 per cent, while the 2-year yield increased by 2.9 basis points to 3.748 per cent. This counterintuitive movement suggests that investors are grappling with the implications of monetary easing, juxtaposed against potential inflationary pressures from tariffs. This tension is likely to persist in the near term.
In the currency and commodity markets, the US Dollar Index advanced by 0.26 per cent, reflecting its status as a preferred safe-haven asset amid these uncertainties. In comparison, gold prices retreated by 1.61 per cent to US$3,274.33 per troy ounce. Brent crude oil saw a marginal uptick of 0.06 per cent, settling at US$67.77 per barrel, though it experienced a significant 12 per cent decline over the week, underscoring the energy sector’s sensitivity to trade developments and economic growth prospects.
Meanwhile, Asian equity indices mainly opened higher in early trading, and US equity index futures suggest an optimistic start for US stocks, pointing to a cautiously positive outlook despite the mixed signals. In a notable contrast, the cryptocurrency market has exhibited resilience, with Bitcoin’s hashprice surging to its highest level since early February, above US$58.5 per petahash per second, driven by a 7.4 per cent drop in network difficulty, alongside Bitcoin’s price hovering around US$108,500, Ethereum breaking key resistance, and XRP nearing a critical level.
Equities: Balancing trade optimism with geopolitical risks
US stock markets have shown remarkable resilience, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq achieving record highs despite the mixed global risk sentiment. Several factors underpin this strength. Strong corporate earnings, particularly from technology and consumer discretionary sectors, have bolstered equity valuations, providing a robust foundation for market gains.
Expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts have further enhanced investor confidence, as lower interest rates typically reduce the cost of borrowing and support higher valuations by lowering the discount rate applied to future cash flows. Additionally, the easing of US-China trade frictions has alleviated fears of a prolonged trade war that could erode corporate profits and hinder economic growth, contributing to the bullish momentum observed on Friday.
However, the termination of US-Canada trade talks introduces a significant counterweight to this optimism. The potential for escalating tariffs or retaliatory measures could pressure corporate earnings, particularly for multinational firms that rely on cross-border supply chains. This development tempers the initial rally and serves as a reminder that trade tensions remain a potent risk factor.
Looking ahead, investors should closely monitor the upcoming earnings season, which will provide critical insights into the health of corporate America and the tangible effects of trade developments on profit margins. Progress or setbacks in trade negotiations, not only with China but also with other key partners such as Canada, will likely influence market sentiment.
For those seeking to position themselves strategically, sectors less exposed to trade volatility, such as healthcare or utilities, may offer a defensive tilt, while maintaining exposure to growth-oriented sectors like technology could capture upside potential in a favourable trade resolution scenario.
Bonds: Unpacking yield movements amid policy shifts
The US Treasury market presents a puzzling picture, with yields rising despite expectations of Fed rate cuts, a scenario that typically signals lower yields as bond prices increase. The 10-year Treasury yield is climbing to 4.277 per cent, and the two-year yield is reaching 3.748 per cent, suggesting that several underlying dynamics are at play. One plausible explanation is that the market is anticipating higher inflation due to tariffs, which could lead to increased consumer prices as import costs rise.
Higher inflation expectations naturally push yields upward, as investors demand greater compensation for the erosion of purchasing power. Another factor could be the increased supply of Treasury securities to fund the US budget deficit, exerting upward pressure on yields. While safe-haven demand for Treasuries typically tempers yield increases, the current rise suggests that inflationary concerns or other market forces are overshadowing this effect.
The yield curve, which remains relatively flat given the narrow spread between the 2-year and 10-year yields, continues to draw scrutiny. Historically, a flat or inverted yield curve has foreshadowed economic slowdowns, though the present context, marked by trade uncertainties and proactive monetary policy, may alter this interpretation. For bond investors, managing duration risk becomes paramount in this volatile yield environment.
Shorter-duration bonds could provide a buffer against interest rate fluctuations, offering stability if yields continue to rise. Additionally, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) might appeal to those anticipating sustained inflationary pressures from tariffs. Exploring international bonds from countries with more predictable monetary frameworks could also diversify yield opportunities, mitigating risks tied to US-specific developments.
Currencies and commodities: Safe havens and energy volatility
The US Dollar Index’s 0.26 per cent gain, despite rate cut expectations, is striking, as lower interest rates typically weaken a currency by reducing its yield appeal. Yet, the dollar’s advance likely reflects its entrenched status as a safe haven, bolstered by geopolitical uncertainties such as trade disputes and broader global instability. The relative resilience of the US economy compared to other major economies may further underpin this strength, drawing capital flows even as growth slows.
Gold, traditionally a rival safe-haven asset, fell by 1.61 per cent to US$3,274.33 per troy ounce, suggesting that investors currently favor the liquidity and stability of the dollar over gold’s inflation-hedging properties. However, should trade tensions intensify or economic conditions worsen, gold could swiftly regain favour as a store of value.
Brent crude’s marginal 0.06 per cent rise to US$67.77 per barrel masks a deeper weekly decline of approximately 12 per cent, highlighting the energy sector’s exposure to trade-related disruptions and weakening global demand signals. As tariffs threaten to slow economic activity, oil prices face downward pressure, though geopolitical risks could introduce short-term spikes.
For currency and commodity investors, maintaining some dollar exposure offers a near-term safe-haven play; however, vigilance is warranted in case of potential weakening if rate cuts proceed. Gold remains a compelling hedge against systemic risks, making it a worthy consideration for portfolio diversification. In the energy space, selective investments in companies with robust fundamentals may outperform a broadly challenged sector, particularly if demand continues to falter.
Cryptocurrencies: Resilience amid traditional market flux
The cryptocurrency market stands out for its strength, with Bitcoin’s hash price surging above US$58.5 per petahash per second—its highest since early February—following a 7.4 per cent decline in network difficulty, the steepest since the aftermath of China’s 2021 mining ban. This adjustment, which exceeds the 7.3 per cent drop during the 2022 bear market, enhances miner profitability by reducing the computational power required to earn rewards —a boon amid prior margin compression since Q4.
Bitcoin’s price, hovering around US$108,500 and just three per cent shy of its all-time high of US$111,980 from May 22, reflects this momentum, supported by a Relative Strength Index (RSI) of 59 and a bullish MACD crossover, signalling potential for further gains toward US$120,000 if resistance is breached.
Ethereum complements this narrative, closing above its 50-day exponential moving average and key resistance at US$2,461, trading around US$2,498 with an RSI of 52 and a near-bullish MACD crossover, indicating a potential rally toward US$2,724 if support holds. XRP, nearing its critical resistance level at US$2.23, could see upward momentum with a breakout, buoyed by broader confidence in the crypto market.
These movements suggest cryptocurrencies are increasingly viewed as an alternative asset class, possibly benefiting from institutional interest and their decoupling from traditional market risks. Yet, their volatility demands caution. Diversifying across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP, setting strict risk parameters, and monitoring regulatory shifts are prudent steps for investors looking to enter this space.
Synthesis and strategic outlook
The current market landscape is a delicate interplay of optimism and caution. Easing US-China trade frictions and anticipated Fed rate cuts fuel equity gains and crypto resilience; however, the collapse of US-Canada trade talks and tariff-induced inflation risks temper this enthusiasm.
Investors face a multifaceted environment where diversification and adaptability are key. Equities offer opportunities in resilient sectors, such as technology and healthcare, while balancing trade-sensitive risks. Shorter-duration bonds and TIPS can navigate yield volatility and inflation, while dollar exposure hedges near-term uncertainty, with gold as a systemic risk buffer. Cryptocurrencies, although speculative, offer diversification potential for risk-tolerant investors, provided risk management is rigorous.
Success hinges on staying attuned to trade developments, Fed actions, and sector trends, adjusting portfolios dynamically as conditions evolve. By embracing a holistic view across asset classes, investors can seize opportunities while safeguarding against the volatility inherent in this intricate global market moment.
Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.
Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.
An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.
