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From quantitative tightening to quantitative crypto: How policy shifts are rewriting market rules

From quantitative tightening to quantitative crypto: How policy shifts are rewriting market rules

The Federal Reserve’s less hawkish stance is acting as a catalyst for renewed investor confidence across both traditional and digital asset classes. This shift is occurring as part of a broader recalibration of macro expectations, liquidity dynamics, and institutional posture toward risk.

For those engaged in the evolution of financial systems, particularly at the intersection of decentralised infrastructure and macro policy, the current moment offers insight into how legacy market frameworks are beginning to accommodate the emerging crypto native paradigm, albeit cautiously.

The Fed’s latest policy update, which shows a more dovish tilt relative to earlier guidance, has brought a degree of optimism to markets already sensitive to changes in interest rate trajectories. The decision to implement a 25 basis point rate cut, along with a pause in quantitative tightening, signals that central authorities believe inflationary pressures may be easing enough to allow a recalibration of monetary policy.

This shift coincides with an increase in US initial jobless claims, which rose by 44,000 to 236,000 in the week ending December 6, 2025, exceeding forecasts. Such labour market softness strengthens the case for a more accommodative stance from the Fed, consistent with UOB’s projection of two rate reductions in the second and third quarters of 2026, bringing the Fed Funds Target Rate to 3.25 per cent by the end of 2026.

Equity markets showed a mixed reaction, reflecting relief over the Fed’s stance and caution regarding ongoing macro uncertainties. The Dow Jones rose 1.34 per cent, the S&P 500 gained 0.21 per cent, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq declined 0.26 per cent. This divergence suggests a rotation away from growth-oriented equities toward value and cyclical exposures. A similar dynamic is visible in crypto markets, where Bitcoin’s dominance has increased to 58.75 per cent.

Investors appear to be favouring established, large-cap digital assets as relatively safer options within a volatile risk landscape. This preference for perceived stability aligns with broader portfolio strategies that emphasise quality US equities while leaning toward non-US value and mid-cap exposures.

Fixed income markets also responded positively to the Fed’s policy shift, with US Treasury yields declining. The ten-year yield fell more than 1 basis point to 4.14 per cent, and the two-year yield dropped more than 3 basis points to 3.52 per cent. These movements indicate growing investor appetite for longer duration assets as yield differentials narrow and the path of future rate cuts becomes clearer. Bond yields are becoming attractive again from a strategic perspective, supporting allocations to high-quality fixed income as a counterbalance to equity and crypto volatility.

In foreign exchange markets, the US dollar weakened, with USD/JPY falling 0.3 per cent to 155.48 in its second consecutive session of decline. This weakness is consistent with expectations of further Japanese yen strength as the Bank of Japan signals plans to raise rates in December, narrowing the yield gap with the US.

In commodities, divergent trends emerged. Brent crude fell 1.49 per cent to close at US$61.28 per barrel as market attention shifted to potential progress in Russia-Ukraine peace discussions. Gold rose 1.2 per cent to US$2,880.08 per ounce, reinforcing its role as a defensive hedge in uncertain macro environments.

In Asia, regional equities mostly closed lower following the Fed’s rate cut announcement, though early trading showed mixed performance. The strategic outlook remains overweight on Chinese equities, using a barbell approach that combines exposure to tech innovators and high dividend plays.

Against this macro backdrop, the crypto market rose 2.28 per cent in the last 24 hours, maintaining a seven-day uptrend of 0.3 per cent, though still 9 per cent below its 30-day average. This rebound appears driven not by retail speculation but by institutional momentum and favourable liquidity conditions.

Binance continues to lead global Bitcoin trading volume with a 35.4 per cent share, reflecting its established infrastructure and role as a liquidity hub. More notably, JPMorgan’s execution of a debt deal on Solana during Breakpoint 2025 marks an important moment in institutional adoption of blockchain infrastructure beyond asset speculation. This suggests Solana can support more complex financial instruments, strengthening its credibility among traditional finance participants.

US Bitcoin ETFs recorded US$223 million in inflows, the highest in 20 days, indicating renewed institutional demand for regulated crypto exposure. These flows act as a gauge of professional investor sentiment and show that macro tailwinds are influencing capital allocation decisions. Bitcoin’s price action, however, remains closely tied to equity movements, with a 0.85 correlation to the S&P 500. This dependence highlights a vulnerability: despite gaining institutional legitimacy, crypto has not yet separated itself from traditional risk-on and risk-off dynamics. The recent drop in Bitcoin to US$109,000 during a tech sector selloff illustrates this.

Another factor is the sharp rise in derivatives leverage. Perpetual futures open interest increased 11.6 per cent to US$87.9 billion, while funding rates rose 102 per cent within 24 hours. Bitcoin liquidations reached US$95 million, with 77 per cent coming from short positions, indicating strong bullish momentum but also heightened risk of a leveraged long squeeze. The seven-day RSI of 53 suggests scope for further upside if momentum persists and macro conditions remain supportive.

In conclusion, the current rally reflects a combination of institutional engagement and macro liquidity. However, it continues to unfold within a structure still linked to traditional markets. The Fed’s shift provides short-term support, but sustainability depends on whether crypto can develop independent price drivers rooted in utility, adoption, and network effects.

Key levels to watch include Bitcoin’s US$93,000 resistance and the ETH/BTC ratio, which could indicate altcoin rotation. Solana’s ability to maintain institutional interest after Breakpoint will also be important. While conditions have improved, the market’s structural dependencies and elevated leverage call for cautious optimism rather than strong enthusiasm.

 

Source: https://e27.co/from-quantitative-tightening-to-quantitative-crypto-how-policy-shifts-are-rewriting-market-rules-20251212/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com
j j j

AI bubble fears trigger market rotation: What it means for crypto and tech stocks

AI bubble fears trigger market rotation: What it means for crypto and tech stocks

The recent cooling of risk sentiment across global financial markets has sparked a pronounced defensive rotation, revealing a market grappling with conflicting signals on growth, monetary policy, and the sustainability of the AI-driven rally that has underpinned equity performance for much of the year. This shift lies in a confluence of macroeconomic data, corporate earnings uncertainty, and a reassessment of valuation premiums, particularly among the so-called Magnificent Seven tech stocks.

The S&P 500’s 1.6 per cent decline, which pushed it below its 100-day moving average, and the Nasdaq 100’s sharper 2.4 per cent drop underscore a growing investor wariness. This pullback occurred despite robust headline earnings from major technology firms, suggesting that earnings quality and forward guidance now matter more than top-line results alone. The market’s reaction reflects a maturing phase of the AI investment cycle, where speculative exuberance gives way to scrutiny over capital discipline and return on investment.

Nvidia’s post-earnings decline of 3.2 per cent, despite reporting record revenue of US$57 billion for the quarter ending October 2025, up 22 per cent from the prior quarter and exceeding its own guidance, highlights this tension. The company’s announcement of US$500 billion in AI chip orders for 2025 and 2026 combined speaks to immense underlying demand, yet investors are increasingly concerned about the pace and efficiency of capital deployment.

Analysts have begun questioning whether the current infrastructure build-out is inherently speculative, with data centre investments potentially outstripping near-term revenue generation. This scepticism has catalysed a broader reevaluation of AI-linked equities, triggering a selloff that spilt over into other risk assets, including cryptocurrencies. The market is no longer rewarding growth at any price. Instead, it demands proof of sustainable, profitable scaling.

This tech-driven equity weakness directly influenced the sharp deterioration in crypto market sentiment. Bitcoin fell 3.7 per cent during the session, and the broader crypto market shed 6.22 per cent in 24 hours, mirroring a four per cent intraday drop in the Nasdaq. The correlation between Bitcoin and the Nasdaq-100 has surged to 0.88, its highest level since March 2025, firmly re-establishing crypto’s role as a high-beta risk asset rather than a diversifying hedge.

This tight linkage means that any fear of an AI bubble or a broader tech valuation correction now directly translates into selling pressure on digital assets. The market has effectively priced in a future of unfettered AI growth, and any hint of a slowdown in hyperscaler spending or a more rational approach to capital expenditure is met with immediate repricing.

Compounding this sensitivity to equity market moves is a sudden and severe repricing of Federal Reserve policy expectations. The delayed release of the September US jobs report delivered a mixed but ultimately hawkish signal. While nonfarm payrolls showed a stronger-than-expected gain of 119,000 jobs, well above the 75,000 forecast, the unemployment rate simultaneously ticked up to 4.4 per cent, its highest level since late 2021. This combination of resilient job creation with a rising jobless rate, driven by an expanding labour force, has muddied the Fed’s data-dependent outlook.

The market has responded by aggressively pricing out the prospect of near-term monetary easing. The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut at the Fed’s December 10 meeting has collapsed to just 30 per cent, a sharp decline from the 55 per cent chance priced in a month earlier. This higher-for-longer rate environment increases the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like Bitcoin and elevates volatility across all risk markets, as evidenced by the VIX index sitting at 26.4.

This macro-induced risk aversion triggered a violent process of leverage unwinding in the crypto markets. As Bitcoin broke below the critical US$87,000 support level, a cascade of liquidations was set off, with over US$636 million in long positions being forcibly closed. This selling pressure was amplified by the fact that open interest in perpetual swap markets had recently risen by nearly five per cent to US$856.5 billion, indicating that traders had been adding leveraged long positions near the market’s peak.

The resulting feedback loop of margin calls and stop-loss triggers pushed the Fear & Greed Index into Extreme Fear territory at a reading of 11, its lowest point since March. This dynamic illustrates a key vulnerability in the current crypto market structure. High leverage in a low-liquidity environment can turn a modest price move into a full-blown panic, stripping away any illusion of its independence from traditional financial drivers.

In this climate of uncertainty, capital has rotated into traditional defensive sectors. Consumer Staples rose 1.1 per cent, led by a 6.5 per cent jump in Walmart’s share price, as investors sought refuge in stable, cash-generative businesses with inelastic demand. This flight to safety extends beyond equities, with gold holding firm above US$4,000 as a classic hedge against both economic slowdown and policy uncertainty. For investors, the implications are clear.

A broad, diversified portfolio that extends well beyond the narrow leadership of the tech sector is now a prudent necessity. Being selective among the Mag7 is paramount, as not all AI plays are created equal, and the market is now differentiating between those with real earnings power and those riding on pure narrative.

Looking ahead, the critical questions hinge on the Federal Reserve’s next move and the long-term capital discipline of the tech giants. The December FOMC meeting is a pivotal event, and a failure to deliver the expected rate cut could unleash another wave of volatility. The more profound, unanswered question for the market’s structural health is whether the hyperscalers, Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta, will maintain their current breakneck pace of AI-related capital expenditure into 2026. Their 4Q earnings calls will provide the first real glimpse into their 2026 guidance.

A decision to spend at a more measured, rational pace would be a sign of mature, shareholder-friendly discipline that benefits their own balance sheets. Such prudence would be a double-edged sword, as it would likely inflict significant pain on the vast ecosystem of downstream semiconductor, hardware, and software companies whose growth is entirely dependent on this torrent of spending.

The market’s current weakness is a reflection of its fear that the golden age of unconstrained AI capex may be coming to an end, forcing a painful but necessary reassessment of valuations across the entire technology and crypto landscape.

 

Source: https://e27.co/ai-bubble-fears-trigger-market-rotation-what-it-means-for-crypto-and-tech-stocks-20251121/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com
j j j

AI stocks soar while crypto bleeds: What’s really driving the great market divergence?

AI stocks soar while crypto bleeds: What’s really driving the great market divergence?

Despite a wave of optimism in mainstream financial markets following Nvidia’s robust earnings report and bullish forward guidance, the cryptocurrency market has charted a markedly different course. While the S&P 500, NASDAQ, and Dow Jones posted modest but clear gains, crypto traders navigated a landscape of institutional retreat, forced deleveraging, and growing scepticism around altcoin fundamentals.

The disconnect between AI-driven equity euphoria and crypto caution underscores a critical juncture. As traditional markets celebrate the next phase of artificial intelligence integration, digital asset markets confront a confluence of macro headwinds and structural vulnerabilities.

Crypto’s recent underperformance lies in a record-breaking institutional outflow. BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust recorded a single-day withdrawal of US$523 million, the largest since its January 2024 debut. This outflow did not occur in isolation. US spot Bitcoin ETFs collectively shed US$1.3 billion in assets under management over the past week, a direct response to diminishing hopes for a December Federal Reserve rate cut.

Market participants now assign only a 27 per cent probability to such a move, a sharp reversal from the more dovish expectations held just weeks prior. For a market increasingly tethered to traditional financial sentiment, with crypto-equity correlations hovering near 0.65, the withdrawal of institutional capital has stripped away a critical support layer. When institutions step back, retail traders rarely fill the void with sufficient conviction, especially in volatile environments.

Compounding this institutional caution is a cascade of leveraged liquidations. Over US$127 million in Bitcoin long positions were forcibly closed in a short window, intensifying downward price pressure as Bitcoin dipped below the psychologically significant US$90,000 mark. This deleveraging occurred against a backdrop of rising open interest in crypto derivatives, which climbed 10.4 per cent to US$889 billion, suggesting that many new positions were opened on borrowed capital.

When volatility spikes or sentiment shifts, such positions become vulnerable. The result is a feedback loop. Price drops trigger margin calls, which force more selling, which pushes prices lower still. The market’s emotional state reflects this stress. The Crypto Fear and Greed Index plummeted to 15, entering the Extreme Fear zone, the lowest reading since March 2025. Technical indicators like the RSI14 at 37.95 signal oversold conditions, but they provide no clear reversal signal, leaving traders in a state of anxious limbo.

Altcoins have fared even worse, revealing the fragility of speculative narratives when liquidity dries up. Solana, once heralded as a high-throughput alternative to Ethereum, plunged 11.47 per cent over the week after Forward Industries, its largest corporate holder, transferred US$201 million worth of SOL to Coinbase Prime. Such large movements of tokens to exchange wallets are often interpreted as preludes to selling, igniting panic among retail holders. BNB and XRP mirrored these losses, declining 4.81 per cent and 12.14 per cent, respectively.

The Altcoin Season Index now stands at 27, well below the 75 threshold that typically signals a broad-based rally in alternative cryptocurrencies. This metric confirms what price action already suggests. It is firmly Bitcoin’s market, and even Bitcoin is struggling to hold ground.

Meanwhile, the macroeconomic backdrop offers little comfort. US Treasury yields remain elevated, with the 10-year at 4.14 per cent and the 2-year at 3.59 per cent. Fed officials have openly pushed back against rate-cut expectations, and the delay in key US jobs data further clouds the policy outlook.

In foreign exchange markets, the US dollar remains firm, while the Japanese yen hovers near 157.2, perilously close to levels that could trigger government intervention. Gold, often a refuge in uncertain times, holds just above US$4,000, reflecting a mixed risk environment where some investors hedge while others chase AI-linked equities.

The divergence between traditional tech and crypto markets raises a fundamental question. Is AI optimism truly a rising tide that lifts all boats, or does it primarily benefit assets with deep institutional integration and clear cash flow narratives? Nvidia’s forecast, projecting US$203 billion in annual revenue, speaks to tangible, near-term AI infrastructure demand.

Its chips power the data centres that train large language models and run inference workloads. Bitcoin and Solana, by contrast, offer no earnings, no dividends, and uncertain regulatory pathways. In a regime of higher-for-longer rates, such assets become less attractive relative to yield-bearing instruments or equities with demonstrable growth.

For investors, the path forward demands discipline. In equities, tech exposure remains compelling but warrants selectivity. In crypto, the current environment favours caution. Traders should monitor Bitcoin ETF flows closely. A reversal from outflows to inflows could signal renewed institutional appetite, especially if softer jobs data revives rate-cut hopes.

Similarly, sustained negative funding rates in perpetual futures markets might indicate capitulation and a potential short-term bottom. Until then, the market’s Extreme Fear reading is not just a metric. It is a warning. The AI boom may be real, but its benefits are not yet flowing into digital asset markets. Instead, crypto finds itself caught in a perfect storm of macro uncertainty, institutional hesitation, and speculative excess unwinding. The rally elsewhere is a reminder of what crypto could be, but not what it is today.

 

Source: https://e27.co/ai-stocks-soar-while-crypto-bleeds-whats-really-driving-the-great-market-divergence-20251120/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com
j j j