Gold slumps, oil tanks, Bitcoin hangs by a thread: The global market meltdown no one saw coming

Gold slumps, oil tanks, Bitcoin hangs by a thread: The global market meltdown no one saw coming

Economists projected a modest addition of 75,000 jobs, barely edging out the 73,000 from July, with whispers of a downward revision to the prior month’s figures adding an extra layer of uncertainty. This report carried significant weight, as it could sway the Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rates later in the month, especially amid signs of a cooling labour market.

Initial jobless claims surged to 237,000 for the week ending August 30, marking the highest level since June and underscoring a gradual softening in employment trends. Traders positioned themselves defensively, knowing that a weak print might fuel expectations for aggressive rate cuts. At the same time, a stronger-than-expected number could dampen hopes for monetary easing and pressure risk assets.

US equities managed a solid rebound on September 4, with the S&P 500 climbing 0.8 per cent to close at a fresh record high of around 6,506 points, buoyed by robust July services activity data that exceeded forecasts. The Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.0 per cent, reflecting renewed enthusiasm in technology stocks, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average matched the S&P’s gain at 0.8 per cent.

This rally provided a brief respite from recent volatility, as market participants digested the implications of a resilient services sector amid broader economic slowdown signals. Investors appeared to interpret the data as supportive of a soft landing scenario, where growth moderates without tipping into recession, though the looming payrolls report tempered any excessive exuberance.

Bond markets also drew attention, with Treasuries attracting bids that pushed yields lower. The benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield dropped six basis points to 4.161 per cent, flirting with levels not seen in over a year and signalling investor flight to safety ahead of key data. Shorter-dated two-year yields hovered near one-year lows, highlighting expectations for Federal Reserve action. This movement in yields reflected broader concerns about economic momentum, as lower rates typically encourage borrowing but also hint at underlying weaknesses in growth prospects.

Currency and commodity markets offered mixed signals. The US Dollar Index strengthened by 0.2 per cent to settle at 98.35, benefiting from the relative stability in US data compared to global counterparts. Gold, often viewed as a haven during uncertain times, slipped 0.4 per cent after an eight-day winning streak, trading around US$3,552 per ounce as some profit-taking emerged amid the dollar’s firmness.

Brent crude oil declined 1.0 per cent to US$68 per barrel, pressured by ongoing demand worries and ample supply, though OPEC’s potential output decisions loomed as a wildcard. These shifts underscored a market grappling with inflation fears receding but growth risks mounting.

In Asia, equity benchmarks largely trended lower on September 5, dragged by underperformance in major hubs. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.1 per cent, while the Shanghai Composite dropped nearly two per cent, reflecting investor unease over domestic economic stimulus measures and lingering trade tensions. Other markets like Tokyo and Seoul bucked the trend with modest gains, but the overall tone remained subdued, influenced by the anticipation of US data that could ripple through global trade and capital flows.

Amid this backdrop, the debut of American Bitcoin Corp on the Nasdaq captured headlines, intertwining politics, family business, and cryptocurrency in a way that raised eyebrows across Wall Street. The Bitcoin mining company, partially owned by Donald Trump’s sons Eric and Donald Jr., saw its shares surge as high as US$14.52 before closing up 16.5 per cent at US$8.04, valuing the firm at billions and the brothers’ 20 per cent stake at over US$1.5 billion.

Eric Trump, serving as executive vice president of the Trump Organisation, appeared at Bitcoin Asia 2025 in Hong Kong, further spotlighting the family’s pivot from real estate to digital assets. This move expanded the Trump empire into cryptocurrency, with the company planning to mine and hold Bitcoin while raising funds for growth, including partnerships such as one with Hut 8.

From my perspective, this development strikes me as a potent mix of opportunity and peril. The Trump family’s foray into Bitcoin aligns with a broader trend where influential figures leverage their platforms to enter high-growth sectors, potentially accelerating mainstream adoption. It also invites scrutiny over conflicts of interest, especially given the administration’s crypto-friendly policies that could directly benefit such ventures.

Critics point to the risk of blurred lines between public office and private gain, a concern amplified by the family’s history in real estate and now extended to volatile digital assets. While supporters hail it as innovative entrepreneurship, I see it as emblematic of how political dynasties adapt to new economic frontiers, often at the expense of transparency. The stock’s volatile debut, doubling in value before pulling back, mirrors the crypto market’s own unpredictability, and it will be fascinating to watch if this boosts or burdens Bitcoin’s legitimacy in traditional finance circles.

Turning to Bitcoin itself, the cryptocurrency traded near US$110,700 on September 5, clinging just above the short-term holder realised price of US$107,600. This critical support level gauges the average entry point for newer investors. A rare signal emerged on Binance, where the Bitcoin-to-stablecoin ratio approached parity at 1, a threshold that historically signaled major cycle bottoms, as seen in March 2025 when it preceded a rally from US$78,000 to US$123,000.

However, the current consolidation phase lacks the deep capitulation of past bottoms, raising doubts about whether this indicates a genuine rebound or merely turbulence ahead. Stablecoin reserves on Binance hit a record US$37.8 billion, suggesting ample liquidity is sidelined and ready to deploy, which could fuel a surge if sentiment shifts.

Longer-term metrics painted a bullish picture despite short-term jitters. The overall realised price stood at US$52,800, with long-term holders’ realised price at US$35,600, indicating firm conviction among seasoned investors. The net unrealised profit/loss ratio hovered at 0.53, firmly in profit territory but below euphoric peaks, implying room for growth without immediate overheating.

A key risk loomed: Bitcoin’s 50-week simple moving average, a reliable trend indicator since 2018, sat near US$95,000. A drop below this level could trigger the cycle’s first bearish signal, potentially leading to prolonged declines akin to the 63 per cent drop in 2018 or the 67 per cent decline in 2022. Bitcoin has held above this average since March 2023; however, its current positioning places it perilously close.

In my view, these signals highlight Bitcoin’s maturation as an asset class, blending technical rigor with on-chain insights that traditional markets envy. The Binance ratio’s reappearance excites me because it underscores crypto’s unique data-driven edge, where exchange flows offer real-time glimpses into capital movements. That said, the absence of capitulation worries me; markets often need pain to purge excess before true bottoms form. If Bitcoin slips below US$95,000, it might test investor resolve.

Still, I suspect that sidelined stablecoins and improving macroeconomic conditions, such as potential Fed cuts, could cap the downside and propel a fourth-quarter rally. September has historically been Bitcoin’s weakest month, averaging negative returns, but 2025’s cycle dynamics, including ETF inflows and political tailwinds, might defy the pattern. Analysts eye US$150,000 by year-end if supports hold, a target that feels ambitious but plausible given the asset’s resilience.

To expand on the labor market dynamics, the August nonfarm payrolls report arrives at a time when other indicators already suggest a deceleration in the economy. For instance, the JOLTS report from earlier in the week showed job openings dipping to their lowest since early 2021, with hires and quits also moderating, signalling reduced churn in the workforce.

Economists attribute this to a normalisation after the post-pandemic hiring frenzy, but persistent weakness could prompt the Fed to accelerate its pivot toward easing. Chair Jerome Powell has emphasised the importance of data dependence, and a subpar jobs number might solidify bets for a 50-basis-point cut at the September meeting, rather than the standard 25-basis-point cut. Markets currently price in about a 40 per cent chance of the larger move, up from negligible levels a month ago, reflecting how quickly sentiment can shift.

Equities’ Thursday rally built on gains in sectors such as technology and consumer discretionary, with companies like Nvidia and Amazon leading the charge after positive analyst notes on AI demand. The services PMI from ISM came in at 55.7, well above the 52.5 consensus, indicating expansion and alleviating fears of a broader slowdown spilling over from manufacturing.

This divergence between goods and services has characterised the current cycle, with services proving more resilient due to steady consumer spending. However, with personal consumption expenditures showing signs of fatigue amid high interest rates, the sustainability of this strength remains in question.

In the Treasury space, the yield curve’s subtle steepening warrants attention, as the spread between two-year and 10-year notes has widened slightly to around 15 basis points. Historically, an inverted curve precedes recessions, and its gradual normalisation could signal the end of that inversion phase, potentially heralding better growth prospects ahead. Traders also monitored auction results for new debt issuances, which absorbed smoothly despite elevated supply, thanks to foreign demand and domestic institutions seeking duration.

The dollar’s modest uptick occurred against a basket where the euro and yen weakened, the former due to uncertainty over ECB policy and the latter amid the Bank of Japan’s cautious tightening path. Gold’s pullback interrupted a rally driven by central bank purchases and geopolitical tensions, but fundamentals like real yields remaining low support its medium-term appeal. Oil’s slide extended a multi-week downtrend, with inventories building unexpectedly and global demand forecasts revised lower by agencies like the EIA, though Middle East risks provide a floor.

Asian markets’ weakness stemmed partly from China’s ongoing property woes and export slowdown, with recent stimulus announcements falling short of investor hopes for aggressive fiscal support. Hong Kong’s drop amplified regional contagion, as property developers faced renewed selling pressure. In contrast, Japan’s Nikkei edged higher on exporter gains from a weaker yen, illustrating how currency dynamics can offset broader pessimism.

The Trump sons’ Bitcoin venture adds a layer of intrigue to an already politicised crypto landscape. American Bitcoin Corp aims to capitalise on the mining boom, leveraging cheap energy sources and advanced hardware to build a substantial hash rate. Their stake’s valuation surge on debut day highlights the froth in crypto-related stocks, reminiscent of the 2021 bull run when similar firms commanded premium multiples. Eric Trump’s public engagements, including speeches at industry conferences, position the family as advocates for deregulation, aligning with the president’s pro-crypto stance that has included proposals for a national Bitcoin reserve.

This familial involvement raises ethical concerns, as policy decisions regarding digital assets could impact personal holdings. Observers note parallels to past Trump Organisation dealings, where real estate projects benefited from zoning changes or tax incentives.

In the crypto industry, the push for clearer regulations may expedite approvals for mining operations or ETF expansions, indirectly boosting the company’s prospects. Supporters argue it democratises access to Bitcoin wealth, but skeptics see it as another avenue for influence peddling in a lightly regulated space.

Bitcoin’s price action around US$110,700 reflects a tug-of-war between bulls holding the line and bears testing supports. The short-term holder realised price acts as a psychological barrier, where breaches often lead to cascading liquidations. On-chain data from Glassnode shows exchange inflows rising modestly, but not to panic levels, suggesting sellers are tactical rather than capitulatory. The Binance ratio nearing 1 implies balanced reserves, historically a precursor to volatility resolution upward.

The stablecoin buildup on exchanges like Binance indicates a significant amount of “dry powder,” with USDT and USDC accounting for over 90 per cent of holdings. This liquidity could spark a rally if macroeconomic catalysts align, such as a dovish Fed or election outcomes that favour crypto. Long-term holders continue to accumulate, with their cohort’s realised price far below current levels, underscoring the diamond-handed conviction forged through multiple cycles.

The 50-week SMA’s proximity adds technical gravity, as crosses below it have heralded regime shifts. In 2018, the breach preceded a crypto winter amid regulatory crackdowns and macro headwinds. 2022’s drop coincided with FTX’s collapse and rising rates. Today’s environment differs, with institutional adoption via spot ETFs providing a buffer, having absorbed billions in inflows since January. A close below US$95,000 would invalidate the uptrend, but dip buyers might emerge, viewing it as a generational entry point.

My take is that Bitcoin’s narrative has evolved from fringe experiment to portfolio staple, and signals like these reinforce its cyclical nature. The lack of deep fear, as measured by the Fear & Greed Index at neutral 50, suggests more downside potential before a sustainable bottom.

But with halving effects still unfolding and supply growth halved, upward pressure builds organically. Political developments, including the Trump connection, could catalyse sentiment, especially if pro-crypto policies gain traction post-election. I anticipate choppy trading through September, but a breakout above US$120,000 remains feasible by Q4, driven by seasonal patterns and improving fundamentals.

Pulling it all together, today’s market wrap reveals a world on edge, with US strength contrasting Asian weakness and crypto injecting fresh drama via the Trump connection. The payroll data will likely dictate the near-term narrative, but broader trends like softening jobs and yield compression point to a pivotal moment for risk assets.

As someone who has tracked these cycles, I believe the current caution masks underlying opportunities, particularly in Bitcoin, where structural bullishness persists amid tactical risks. Investors should closely watch the US$107,600 level; its defence could spark the next leg up, while a failure might invite a healthy reset.

Regardless, the fusion of politics and markets, as seen in American Bitcoin’s splashy entry, reminds us that finance evolves not in isolation but through bold, sometimes controversial, human endeavours. This interplay will shape portfolios for months to come, demanding vigilance and adaptability from all participants.

 

Source: https://e27.co/gold-slumps-oil-tanks-bitcoin-hangs-by-a-thread-the-global-market-meltdown-no-one-saw-coming-20250905/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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September’s market curse: Are you ready for the volatility storm?

September’s market curse: Are you ready for the volatility storm?

Traders across Wall Street pushed stocks higher on Tuesday, demonstrating remarkable resilience in the face of unsettling developments at the Federal Reserve.

The S&P 500 climbed by a modest but significant 0.42 per cent, clawing back the losses from Monday and hovering tantalisingly close to its recent peaks just shy of 6500. This uptick came even as news broke of a dramatic overhaul at the Fed, where President Trump moved to oust Governor Lisa Cook amid allegations of mortgage fraud, marking an unprecedented intervention in the central bank’s governance.

Investors appeared to dismiss the potential for instability, focusing instead on the broader economic signals that suggested stability amid uncertainty. This shakeup, the first time in the Fed’s 111-year history that a president has fired a governor, has sparked legal battles and widespread concern among economists about the erosion of the institution’s independence.

Cook has vowed to challenge the dismissal in court, arguing that it violates the Federal Reserve Act’s protections against removals without cause. The market’s reaction stayed muted, with buyers stepping in to support equities and prevent a deeper slide.

Technical tensions in US stocks

This Fed turmoil unfolds against a backdrop of mixed technical indicators for stocks. The S&P 500 has struggled to dip below its 20-day moving average of 6392, a key support level that has held firm since the lows in April. Bulls have defended this threshold aggressively, underscoring the short-term upward bias in prices.

However, momentum oscillators tell a different story. The Relative Strength Index and Moving Average Convergence Divergence have formed lower highs compared to the overbought peaks seen in July, signalling a clear negative divergence from the price action. Such patterns often indicate exhaustion among buyers, where the enthusiasm that drove the rally begins to wane, setting the stage for a period of consolidation or correction.

History supports this cautionary view, as August and September have long earned notoriety as the most volatile months for US equities, with September posting the weakest average returns of any month. Over the past century, the S&P 500 has declined in September more often than not, with an average loss of about 0.7 per cent, driven by factors like end-of-quarter portfolio rebalancing and seasonal slowdowns in economic activity.

As summer winds down, traders brace for erratic swings, and this year proves no exception, with the VIX volatility index spiking by an average of 8.4 per cent in August alone based on data stretching back to 1990.

Global markets react cautiously

Global markets reflected this tentative mood, with movements remaining largely subdued as of mid-morning in Tokyo. Japan’s Topix index slipped by 0.2 per cent, reflecting ongoing concerns about yen strength and export competitiveness.

In contrast, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 edged up by 0.2 per cent, buoyed by gains in mining stocks amid stable commodity prices. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng advanced 0.3 per cent, supported by tech sector rebounds, while mainland China’s Shanghai Composite dipped 0.1 per cent on worries over slowing manufacturing data.

European futures pointed to a modest opening, with Euro Stoxx 50 contracts rising 0.3 per cent, as investors awaited further clarity on monetary policy from the European Central Bank. These incremental shifts highlight a world economy grappling with uneven recovery, where regional divergences persist amid shared pressures from inflation and geopolitical tensions.

Currencies stay range-bound

Currencies traded in a narrow range, underscoring the lack of decisive momentum in foreign exchange markets. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index held steady, as traders weighed the implications of the Fed’s internal strife against hints of potential rate adjustments.

The euro remained unchanged at US$1.1633, finding support near its recent lows but failing to break higher amid eurozone growth concerns. The Japanese yen weakened by 0.2 per cent to 147.65 per dollar, continuing its slide as carry trades unwound.

Meanwhile, the offshore yuan showed little movement at 7.1492 per dollar, stabilised by People’s Bank of China interventions but vulnerable to US tariff threats. These currency dynamics reflect a broader wait-and-see approach, where participants hold back from bold positions until the dust settles on US policy directions.

Crypto turbulence intensifies

Cryptocurrencies faced sharper headwinds, with Bitcoin holding flat at US$111,294.45 after a bruising week that exposed the sector’s vulnerability to macroeconomic shifts. Ether dropped 0.6 per cent to US$4,562.26, pulling back from its recent highs. The primary cryptocurrency endured a gruelling decline last week, sliding gradually before plummeting to a multi-week low just under US$112,000 on Friday, ahead of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s much-anticipated speech at the Jackson Hole symposium.

Powell’s remarks, which hinted at forthcoming rate reductions to support a cooling labor market while maintaining inflation targets, initially ignited a surge in Bitcoin, propelling it above US$117,000 within minutes. However, the gains proved fleeting, as the asset retraced to around US$115,000 over the weekend.

The real shock arrived Sunday evening, when Bitcoin tumbled several thousand dollars to below US$111,000, a level last visited on July 10. This abrupt drop wiped out roughly US$200 billion from the cumulative market capitalisation of all cryptocurrencies, bringing it to US$3.930 trillion.

Alternative coins followed suit, with Ethereum retreating from a fresh all-time high of US$4,950 to just over US$4,600, and Ripple struggling below the US$3 mark after rejection at US$3.1. Assets like Solana, Cardano, Tron, Dogecoin, Stellar, and Chainlink posted similar declines, while Sui, Litecoin, Aave, Pepe, Ena, Mantle, Okb, Uniswap, and Ethereum Classic suffered steeper losses of up to eight per cent.

Powell’s speech shifts market sentiment

Powell’s address provided critical context for these movements, emphasising a shift in risks where upside inflation pressures have diminished but downside employment threats have grown. He declared that the time has arrived for policy adjustments, with the direction toward easing clear, though the pace remains data-dependent.

Unemployment stands at 4.3 per cent, up from early 2023, but job gains persist, and inflation has cooled to 2.5 per cent over the past year. This dovish tilt initially fuelled optimism in risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, as lower rates typically encourage investment in speculative sectors.

Yet, the subsequent pullback in Bitcoin and its peers illustrates the market’s sensitivity to perceived over-optimism, with traders locking in profits amid fears of delayed cuts due to the Fed’s ongoing boardroom drama.

A precarious moment for markets

In my opinion, this moment feels precarious. Traders have shrugged off the Fed shakeup for now, but history warns against complacency. When presidents encroach on central bank autonomy, as Trump has by targeting Cook and nominating allies like Stephen Miran, it risks politicising decisions that should prioritise economic data over electoral timelines.

Past attempts to influence the Fed, such as during the Nixon era, led to inflationary spirals and eroded public trust. If Cook’s legal challenge succeeds or drags on, it could paralyse the board, delaying critical actions like rate cuts and amplifying volatility.

Stocks may remain buoyant near records, but the negative divergences in technicals suggest a digestion phase is looming, especially in the notoriously choppy August-September window. Investors should trim risk now, avoiding aggressive bets on equities until clarity emerges.

In cryptocurrencies, the volatility serves as a stark reminder of the asset class’s immaturity. Bitcoin’s wild swings around Powell’s speech mirror patterns from 2021 and 2024, where dovish signals sparked brief euphoria followed by sharp corrections. The sector’s US$3.93 trillion market cap, while impressive, remains dwarfed by traditional markets and prone to sentiment-driven dumps.

Ethereum’s retreat from its peak highlights how even strong performers falter when broader risk appetite wanes. That said, if the Fed delivers cuts in September despite the turmoil, crypto could rebound strongly, as cheaper borrowing often funnels capital into high-growth areas.

My advice aligns with the prudent strategy outlined in recent analyses: steer clear of over-leveraged positions in the near term, but position to capitalise on any volatility-induced dips ahead of the historically favourable October-to-March period for stocks and digital assets alike. The Fed’s independence hangs in the balance, and markets that ignore this do so at their peril.

Ultimately, sustainable growth demands policy rooted in expertise, not executive fiat, and the current path threatens to undermine that foundation.

 

Source: https://e27.co/septembers-market-curse-are-you-ready-for-the-volatility-storm-20250827/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j

Powell’s speech could trigger a market meltdown or a crypto boom

Powell’s speech could trigger a market meltdown or a crypto boom

As the world turns its eyes toward a pivotal week in global economics, the stage is set for a series of data releases that could reshape market expectations and investor sentiment. On Thursday, August 21, 2025, flash Purchasing Managers’ Index surveys from S&P Global will roll out, providing the earliest glimpses into August’s business activity across major developed economies like the United States, the Eurozone, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

These indicators arrive at a critical juncture, following the recent implementation of higher US tariffs on August 7, which have already begun to ripple through supply chains and pricing dynamics. Investors will dissect these PMI figures for signs of resilience or strain, particularly in the manufacturing and services sectors.

Complementing this, inflation reports from various nations will add layers of complexity: Canada’s consumer price index lands on Tuesday, August 19, the UK’s on Wednesday, August 20, the Eurozone’s harmonised index on Friday, August 22, and Japan’s national CPI also on Friday.

The Federal Reserve’s minutes from its July meeting, due Wednesday, August 20, will offer clues about policymakers’ thinking on interest rates, while the annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, running from August 21 to 23, promises speeches from central bankers, including Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s address on Friday. This confluence of events comes amid a backdrop of trade tensions and shifting monetary policies, making it a high-stakes period for gauging the health of the global economy.

In the United States, the flash PMI data holds particular weight as the first major release since the tariffs took effect. President Trump’s administration pushed through these measures, elevating import duties on a broad swath of goods from key trading partners, marking the highest tariff levels since the Great Depression. Economists at the Yale Budget Lab estimate that these changes could shave 0.5 percentage points off US real GDP growth for both 2025 and 2026, while also fuelling inflationary pressures through higher input costs.

The tariffs aim to protect domestic industries and rectify trade imbalances, but early indicators suggest they disrupt supply chains and elevate prices for consumers and businesses alike. July’s consumer price index came in softer than anticipated, offering some relief, but any uptick in the PMI’s output prices sub-index could signal renewed inflation risks, potentially derailing hopes for aggressive rate cuts. Manufacturing inventories also draw scrutiny, as July data hinted at a reversal in building activity, possibly exacerbated by tariff-induced caution among firms.

The US has outperformed peers in recent quarters, bolstering global growth, but these trade developments test that momentum. If the PMI shows contraction in manufacturing, say, dipping below the 50 threshold, it might amplify calls for the Fed to ease policy more swiftly, especially if services hold steady.

Beyond the US, flash PMI readings from other developed economies will illuminate how these tariffs reverberate internationally. The Eurozone, already grappling with sluggish growth, could see its manufacturing sector further pressured by reduced US demand for exports, given America’s role as a major trading partner.

The United Kingdom, post-Brexit, faces similar vulnerabilities, with its PMI likely reflecting ongoing adjustments to global trade shifts. Japan’s data might reveal resilience in its export-oriented economy, though higher costs from tariffs on components could weigh on margins.

Even India, as a fast-growing emerging market, releases business sentiment updates this week, and analysts watch closely for any slowdown amid threats of reciprocal tariffs or diverted trade flows. These international snapshots matter because they feed into a broader narrative of interconnected growth. If PMIs across the board indicate softening, it strengthens the case for coordinated monetary easing among central banks, but divergent outcomes—such as US strength versus European weakness—could widen currency fluctuations and complicate investment strategies.

Inflation figures this week add another dimension to the puzzle, with the potential to sway central bank decisions. In the UK, Wednesday’s CPI report is forecasted to show a headline increase, building on recent PMI price signals that pointed to rising pressures. July’s data already introduced uncertainty around the Bank of England’s rate path, and a hotter-than-expected print could temper expectations for further cuts after its recent pivot.

The Eurozone’s harmonised CPI on Friday might underscore persistent services inflation, challenging the European Central Bank’s efforts to normalise policy. Japan’s core CPI, excluding fresh food, could edge higher due to wage growth and energy costs, testing the Bank of Japan’s gradual tightening stance.

Canada’s data on Tuesday precedes its own central bank’s moves, where softer inflation has opened the door to easing. Collectively, these releases test the narrative of disinflation that has dominated 2025 so far. If numbers surprise to the upside, markets might price in fewer rate reductions, pressuring equities and bonds, while downside surprises could fuel risk-on rallies.

The Federal Reserve’s July minutes, released midweek, will be parsed for any hints of discord among officials on the pace of cuts. July’s meeting maintained rates, but dovish undertones emerged in subsequent communications, with markets now betting on at least a 25-basis-point reduction in September. The minutes could reveal debates over labor market softening or inflation’s trajectory, especially in light of the tariffs’ potential to stoke prices.

Then comes Jackson Hole, the Fed’s marquee event in Wyoming, where Powell’s speech often sets the tone for autumn policy. Past symposiums have unveiled major shifts, like 2022’s hawkish pivot, and this year’s theme of reevaluating economic resilience amid trade wars adds intrigue.

Other central bankers, including those from the ECB and BOE, may chime in, offering cross-Atlantic perspectives. In my view, these gatherings underscore a delicate balancing act: policymakers must navigate tariff-induced uncertainties without overreacting, as premature tightening could tip economies into recession, while excessive easing risks rekindling inflation.

Shifting gears to the cryptocurrency markets, which often amplify broader economic signals, Bitcoin’s recent price action captures the volatility inherent in risk assets during uncertain times. The leading cryptocurrency rocketed to a fresh all-time high above US$124,100 earlier this month, only to retreat under bearish pressure, stabilising around US$118,000 over the weekend. On-chain analytics from Glassnode highlight critical support levels at US$117,500 and US$114,500, based on the cost basis distribution metric, which maps where investors acquired their holdings.

This heatmap reveals clusters of 72,900 BTC bought near US$117,500 and 56,201 BTC around US$114,500, suggesting these zones could act as cushions. Investors at these levels, many still in profit, might defend their positions by accumulating more, creating buying pressure that prevents deeper declines. However, a breach below US$114,500 opens the door to sharper corrections, as Glassnode data shows sparse support beneath, potentially targeting the US$110,000 to US$112,000 range where short-term holder cost bases cluster.

Recent posts on X from Glassnode emphasise this “air gap” of low liquidity between US$110,000 and US$116,000, filled gradually during dips but requiring stronger demand to solidify. In my perspective, Bitcoin’s resilience stems from its maturation as an asset class, with institutional adoption providing a floor even as macroeconomic headwinds like tariffs loom.

Ethereum, meanwhile, demonstrates bullish undercurrents through institutional flows and ecosystem growth. Over 200,000 ETH, valued at roughly US$888 million, exited centralised exchanges like Binance and Coinbase in a single day recently, the largest outflow since July 2025, signalling long-term holding or over-the-counter deals that reduce sell pressure.

This mirrors patterns preceding Ethereum’s 2024 rally from US$2,600 to US$4,000. Spot Ethereum ETFs have seen assets under management swell 57 per cent in the past 30 days to US$22.58 billion, with inflows like BlackRock’s US$338 million addition on August 15 underscoring demand despite occasional net outflows.

Stablecoin holdings on Ethereum hit an all-time high of US$130 billion, with USDC’s monthly transfer volume reaching US$8.6 billion, positioning the network as a hub for liquidity ready to rotate into altcoins as Bitcoin dominance slips 1.78 per cent weekly. These metrics suggest Ethereum benefits from capital shifts, especially if economic data this week bolsters rate-cut bets, lowering yields on traditional assets and driving flows into crypto.

Tying it all together, the interplay between these economic releases and crypto markets hinges on interest rate expectations. Tariffs introduce inflationary risks that could force central banks to pause easing, pressuring high-beta assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

If PMIs and inflation data reveal softening growth without runaway prices, the Fed and peers might accelerate cuts, injecting liquidity that historically lifts cryptos. In my opinion, the US economy’s outperformance provides a buffer, but global fragilities, amplified by trade barriers, warrant caution.

For crypto, the institutional accumulation in Ethereum and Bitcoin’s on-chain supports paint a constructive picture, potentially setting up for new highs if Jackson Hole delivers dovish signals. Investors should monitor price reactions closely, as these events could either cement a soft landing or ignite volatility.

Ultimately, while short-term turbulence persists, the long-term trajectory for both traditional and digital assets leans toward adaptation and growth, provided policymakers strike the right balance. This week’s data will be instrumental in charting that course, reminding us that in an interconnected world, no market operates in isolation.

 

Source: https://e27.co/powells-speech-could-trigger-a-market-meltdown-or-a-crypto-boom-20250818/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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