November 17th, 2025

43 per cent chance of a Fed rate cut isn’t enough: Markets brace for a volatile December

We are caught between the surging optimism of the AI revolution and the sobering reality of a Federal Reserve that shows no immediate signs of pivoting toward monetary easing. The dominant narrative of the past six months, a powerful rally in US equities that saw the S&P 500 climb a robust 21 per cent from April through October, has now run into a wall of technical resistance and macroeconomic uncertainty. This creates a delicate and precarious balance for investors, who must navigate a market that is technically stretched, fundamentally challenged by a lack of broad-based participation, and now facing its first major test of conviction since the rally began.

The S&P 500’s impressive run, which brought its year-to-date return to over 30 per cent by mid-November, has been almost exclusively driven by the so-called Magnificent Seven technology giants. Their valuations, trading at more than 30 times earnings, are a clear signal that the market’s gains have been concentrated in a narrow cohort of AI beneficiaries. This dynamic echoes the excesses of the dotcom era.

This concentration creates a fragile foundation. The index now struggles at its 50-day moving average, a key technical level that often acts as a barometer of short-term sentiment. A failure to break through this resistance, especially after such a strong run, suggests that much of the easy money has been made and that further upside will be limited and hard-fought. Historical seasonal trends support this cautious view, as the final two months of the year typically offer only marginal gains following such a powerful rally.

The single most important event for the market’s immediate trajectory will be Nvidia’s earnings report on November 19. As the undisputed leader in AI chips, Nvidia has become the canary in the coal mine for the entire AI investment thesis. Its guidance on future demand, data center growth, and gross margins will be scrutinised for any sign of a slowdown in the frenzied spending by hyperscalers and tech firms. A strong beat and bullish outlook could provide a final burst of momentum to push the S&P 500 to new highs before year-end. Conversely, any hint of a demand deceleration or a more challenging competitive landscape would likely trigger a broad-based selloff, as it would call into question the core engine of the market’s gains over the past year.

Compounding this technical and earnings-driven anxiety is the shifting landscape of monetary policy. The Federal Reserve’s stance has become a primary source of near-term worry. Markets had been pricing in a high probability of a rate cut at the December meeting, but recent strong economic data, particularly in the labour market, have forced a dramatic reassessment. The odds of a December rate cut have now fallen to just 43 per cent, a coin flip at best. This sudden withdrawal of expected liquidity is a major headwind for risk assets. The implications are clear in the bond market, where the 10-year Treasury yield has climbed to 4.148 per cent, and in the foreign exchange market, where the US Dollar Index has strengthened to 99.299. A strong dollar and high yields are a toxic combination for global growth and for expensive, long-duration assets like technology stocks.

This environment of Fed uncertainty makes a barbell investment strategy particularly prudent. On one end, investors should retain exposure to high-quality, large-cap growth companies that are genuine AI leaders with strong balance sheets and clear paths to monetisation. On the other end, they should anchor their portfolios with resilient, high-quality dividend payers. These companies, often found in sectors like consumer staples and utilities, provide a steady income stream and act as a ballast during periods of market volatility and economic doubt. This dual approach allows investors to participate in the ongoing AI narrative while simultaneously protecting their capital from the potential fallout of a hawkish Fed.

The contrast between the US and emerging markets is also becoming more stark. While US valuations are stretched and corporate profit margins are at or near peak levels, many emerging markets offer a more compelling long-term risk-reward profile. Within this group, China remains a complex and challenging investment case, plagued by issues of capital misallocation and intense domestic competition. However, a selective approach is warranted. Chinese technology firms with a strong international footprint and a capacity for overseas expansion present a unique opportunity, as do high-quality dividend-paying stocks that can provide stability in an otherwise volatile market. The key is to avoid broad, passive exposure and instead focus on specific, well-managed companies that can navigate the domestic headwinds and capitalise on global opportunities.

The cryptocurrency market, deeply intertwined with the Nasdaq and broader risk sentiment, has been a stark reflection of this growing macro anxiety. Over the past 24 hours, the market has fallen 0.62 per cent, continuing a brutal 12 per cent monthly decline. The sentiment, as measured by the Fear & Greed Index, has plunged into the zone of “Extreme Fear,” registering a level of 17. A cascade of forced selling has amplified this fear.

In just four hours, over US$200 million in leveraged long positions were liquidated, creating a vicious feedback loop where falling prices triggered more margin calls, which in turn forced more selling. The unwinding of excessive leverage has left the market technically in a state of disrepair. The total crypto market cap has now fallen below its 200-day exponential moving average of US$3.63 trillion, confirming a bearish market structure.

The primary catalyst for this crypto selloff has been the same macro uncertainty plaguing traditional markets: the fading hope for imminent Fed rate cuts. As the odds for a December cut dropped to 44 per cent, the correlation between Bitcoin and the Nasdaq surged to 0.86, confirming that crypto is once again being traded as a high-beta risk asset. This has been compounded by a significant outflow of institutional capital, with Bitcoin ETFs experiencing US$1.1 billion in weekly outflows and a sharp 33 per cent monthly decline in stablecoin reserves, indicating a severe contraction in available trading liquidity. The market’s fragility was further exposed by a piece of news from Japan, where a proposal to slash the punitive crypto tax rate from 55 per cent to a more reasonable 20 per cent actually triggered short-term profit-taking. Investors, wary of any regulatory change, used the news as an excuse to exit positions, demonstrating how any event can become a catalyst for selling in such a risk-averse environment.

The key question now for the cryptocurrency market is whether a major technical support zone can hold. Analysts are closely watching the US$88,000 to US$90,000 range for Bitcoin. A decisive break below this level could unleash a wave of further liquidations, potentially totaling US$5.5 billion in short-term positions.

The market’s fate, much like that of the S&P 500, is now hostage to the same macro forces. Until there is greater clarity on the Fed’s path or a major, definitive catalyst, both traditional and digital asset markets are likely to remain range-bound and volatile, caught in a tense stalemate between the powerful promise of a new technological era and the immediate, sobering reality of a central bank determined to keep a tight grip on its monetary policy.

Source: https://e27.co/43-per-cent-chance-of-a-fed-rate-cut-isnt-enough-markets-brace-for-a-volatile-december-20251117/

Anndy Lian

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com

j j j

October 15th, 2025

Risk-off ripples: Trade fears, rate cuts, and a crypto sell-off collide

A noticeable step back yesterday after President Donald Trump floated the idea of halting trade in cooking oil with China. This comment stirred up new uncertainties in the already fragile ties between the two economic giants, reminding everyone how quickly trade disputes can escalate and ripple through markets. Investors reacted by pulling back from riskier assets, seeking shelter in safer havens.

At the same time, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell offered some stability with his remarks. He noted that the economic picture looked much the same as it did during the September meeting, and he hinted strongly at another quarter-point cut in interest rates coming up later this month. These words from Powell helped temper some of the anxiety, as markets priced in the likelihood of easier monetary policy to support growth amid these tensions.

US stocks wrapped up Tuesday with mixed results, reflecting the push and pull between trade worries and Fed expectations. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 0.44 per cent, showing resilience in some blue-chip names, while the S&P 500 slipped 0.16 per cent, and the Nasdaq dropped a steeper 0.76 per cent.

Tech-heavy indexes felt the brunt of the caution, as investors worried about how trade frictions might hit supply chains and corporate earnings. Bond markets told a similar story of caution. Treasury yields declined as people flocked to government debt for safety. The 10-year yield dropped three basis points to 4.02 per cent, and the two-year yield fell five basis points to 3.47 per cent. This movement underscores how quickly sentiment can shift toward defence when geopolitical headlines dominate.

The dollar weakened a bit in response, with the US Dollar Index down 0.22 per cent to 99.04. Gold, on the other hand, gained 0.4 per cent to reach 4126.47 dollars per ounce. This uptick in gold prices makes sense given the dual drivers of an anticipated Fed rate cut and the safe-haven appeal amid trade and geopolitical strains.

Oil markets faced their own pressures. Brent crude settled 1.47 per cent lower at 62.39 dollars per barrel, influenced by the International Energy Agency’s warning about a massive supply glut looming in 2026. That kind of forecast weighs heavily on energy prices, as it signals potential oversupply that could keep lids on any rebounds.

Asian stocks mostly ended lower on Tuesday, mirroring the global unease, but they perked up in early trading today. Optimism around the possible Fed rate cut boosted moods, leading to gains that suggest some recovery in sentiment. US equity futures pointed to a higher open stateside, which could carry over if the positive vibes hold. From my perspective, this back-and-forth highlights the market’s sensitivity to policy signals right now.

Trump’s offhand remark about the cooking oil trade might seem niche, but it taps into broader fears of escalating tariffs or restrictions that could disrupt global supply chains. Powell’s steady hand provides a counterbalance, and I see the Fed’s path as a stabilising force, potentially cushioning against worse outcomes if trade talks sour further. The mixed stock closes remind us that not all sectors benefit equally from lower rates, especially tech, which relies on smooth international flows.

Looking to the cryptocurrency space, the market endured a 1.66 per cent drop over the last 24 hours, building on a 7.57 per cent slide over the week. This downturn stems from a combination of regulatory pressures and a major scam revelation, which together amplified the risk-off mood. Technical signals indicate oversold territory, suggesting a potential bounce if sentiment shifts; however, caution remains the order of the day.

Regulatory developments hit hard, with US authorities charging Chen Zhi, the chairman of Cambodia’s Prince Holding Group, in connection with laundering 14 billion dollars through crypto scams, as reported by Nikkei Asia. At the same time, Japan outlined plans to prohibit insider trading in crypto by 2026, also per Nikkei Asia. These moves rattled investors, reinforcing the view that digital assets carry significant oversight risks. Institutions grew wary, and retail traders sold off, fearing broader crackdowns.

In my humble perspective, these regulatory steps mark a maturing phase for crypto, where governments aim to curb abuses that have plagued the sector. The 14 billion dollar scam case stands out as a stark example of how fraud can undermine trust, and Japan’s insider trading ban signals a push toward mainstream financial standards.

While this might sting in the short term, it could build longer-term credibility if implemented thoughtfully. Investors should monitor the evolving details of Japan’s legal changes and any potential spillover from the seizure in the scam probe. Such events often lead to temporary sell-offs but can pave the way for more robust frameworks that attract serious capital.

Derivatives markets showed clear signs of stress, adding to the bearish tone. Total open interest in derivatives decreased 1.73 per cent to 989.73 billion dollars, and average funding rates plummeted 36.3 per cent in just 24 hours. Perpetual contracts volume rose 1.69 per cent to 697.74 trillion dollars, indicating frantic trading amid the panic.

This unwind of leverage came after Bitcoin dipped briefly below 105 thousand dollars, sparking 19 billion dollars in liquidations earlier in the week. The spot-to-perpetual ratio of 0.21 underscores how speculation dominated, making the market vulnerable to sharp corrections.

I think this leverage purge reflects a healthy, if painful, reset. High funding rates often signal overextended positions, and their sharp drop shows traders rushing to exit as prices fall. The surge in perpetual volume points to knee-jerk reactions, where fear drives more activity rather than conviction.

In broader terms, this dynamic exposes crypto’s volatility, amplified by leveraged bets that can turn minor dips into cascades. From an optimistic angle, clearing out excess leverage might set the stage for more sustainable growth, reducing the risk of even larger blowups down the line.

Sentiment metrics captured the prevailing fear. The Crypto Fear and Greed Index slid to 37, squarely in fear territory, down from 42 the day before. This drop illustrates eroding confidence, as participants grapple with the regulatory and market pressures. Technically, the picture looked grim too.

The overall crypto market capitalisation stood at 3.84 trillion dollars, below the 50 per cent Fibonacci retracement level of 3.98 trillion dollars. The seven-day Relative Strength Index hit 28.38, indicating extreme oversold conditions, while the MACD histogram at negative 33.12 billion confirmed ongoing bearish momentum. Bitcoin’s dominance climbed to 58.59 per cent, suggesting a shift toward it as a relatively safe haven within the crypto ecosystem.

From where I stand, these technical breakdowns reveal how algorithms and momentum traders can exacerbate declines. Crossing below key Fibonacci levels often triggers automated selling, and the low RSI screams oversold, which historically precedes rebounds in other markets. But in crypto, with its unique mix of retail enthusiasm and institutional hedging, the MACD’s bearish read might prolong the pain.

The rise in Bitcoin dominance tells me investors are hunkering down in the biggest name, viewing it as less risky than altcoins during turmoil. Overall, this setup feels like a capitulation phase, where fear dominates but could flip if positive catalysts emerge, like clearer Fed actions or easing trade tensions.

Source: https://e27.co/risk-off-ripples-trade-fears-rate-cuts-and-a-crypto-sell-off-collide-20251015/

Anndy Lian

www.anndy.com

j j j

September 29th, 2025

The Fed’s first rate cut: What it means for equities, risk, and crypto

The Federal Reserve has officially initiated its rate cut cycle, a move long anticipated by markets that have already priced in approximately 3.8 cuts over the next 12 months. I forecast two additional reductions on October 29 and December 12.

Historically, the period immediately following the first rate cut has been marked by heightened volatility as markets recalibrate their expectations, reassess risk premiums, and digest the implications of a new monetary regime.

This transitional phase is particularly delicate because it often coincides with divergent signals from economic data, political uncertainty, and evolving investor positioning. All of these factors are present in today’s environment.

Equities and the magnificent seven effect

Equity markets, led by the S&P 500’s impressive 32 per cent rally from its recent lows, reflect a strong recovery narrative driven disproportionately by the so-called Magnificent Seven (Mag7) stocks. These technology and growth-oriented giants continue to post earnings growth roughly four times that of the remaining 493 companies in the index, underscoring their outsized influence on overall market performance.

However, this concentration introduces significant risk. Mag7 valuations now exceed 30 times forward earnings, not yet at their historical peaks but certainly in elevated territory. While historical backtesting suggests that equities generally perform well in the 12 to 24 months following the start of a Fed easing cycle, the current context differs in important ways.

The market’s narrow leadership, combined with stretched valuations, makes indiscriminate exposure to these names increasingly perilous. Chasing performance at this juncture could expose investors to sharp corrections if earnings disappoint or if macro risks materialise. Diversification, not just across sectors but across geographies and asset classes, emerges as a critical defensive and offensive strategy.

Investor positioning and market signals

Investor positioning data reveals that asset managers hold high equity allocations, though not at extreme levels that typically precede major drawdowns. Meanwhile, equity volatility remains subdued, a condition that historically correlates with lower forward returns over the subsequent six to twelve months.

This low-volatility complacency can lull investors into underestimating tail risks, especially when other asset classes also appear expensive. Gold, for instance, has seen renewed inflows into bullion-backed ETFs and now trades near US$3,760 per ounce, supported by geopolitical tensions and a modestly weaker US dollar, which closed at 98.152.

Yet gold positioning is once again crowded, suggesting limited room for further upside without a significant catalyst such as a sharp escalation in global instability or a deeper-than-expected economic slowdown. Similarly, credit markets show tight bond spreads, indicating that investors are not demanding much compensation for credit risk. In such an environment, security selection becomes paramount.

Broad exposure to high-yield or investment-grade debt may not suffice. Instead, bottom-up analysis of issuer fundamentals is essential.

Mixed economic signals and political risks

The macroeconomic backdrop offers mixed signals. August’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, rose 0.3 per cent month-over-month, resulting in a 2.7 per cent annual headline rate. Core PCE, which excludes food and energy, stood at 2.9 per cent year-over-year after a 0.2 per cent monthly increase.

This remains above the Fed’s two per cent target but shows signs of gradual moderation. The data came in largely in line with expectations and did not provoke a strong market reaction, suggesting that investors have already internalised a path of gradual disinflation. However, political risks loom large.

The September 30 deadline for US government funding is fast approaching, and with congressional negotiations stalled, the probability of a partial shutdown is rising. While past shutdowns have had limited economic impact, they inject uncertainty into market psychology and could delay fiscal policy decisions or data releases, further complicating the Fed’s communication strategy.

Wall Street’s reaction and treasury yields

Market reactions to recent events have been muted but telling. Wall Street closed higher last Friday, ending a three-day losing streak, with the Dow Jones up 0.7 per cent, the S&P 500 gaining 0.6 per cent, and the Nasdaq rising 0.4 per cent.

Notably, markets barely flinched at the announcement of new sector-specific tariffs by the Trump administration, signalling either desensitisation to trade rhetoric or confidence that such measures will not significantly disrupt the broader economic trajectory. Treasury yields reflected this calm.

The 10-year yield edged up just one basis point to 4.183 per cent, while the two-year yield dipped two basis points to 3.645 per cent, flattening the yield curve slightly. This dynamic suggests that while near-term rate expectations are stable, longer-term growth and inflation concerns persist.

Asia’s cautious mood and key data ahead

In Asia, equities dipped on Friday as resilient US data prompted a modest reassessment of rate cut expectations. US equity index futures point to a higher open, indicating that global investors remain cautiously optimistic. The coming week will be pivotal, with the September nonfarm payrolls report on October 3 serving as a key barometer of labor market health.

Additional insights will come from the JOLTS job openings data on Tuesday and the ADP private payroll report on Wednesday. Labour market strength remains the Fed’s primary concern. If employment data remains robust, it could delay further rate cuts or reduce their magnitude, directly impacting risk asset valuations.

Bitcoin’s technical recovery

Meanwhile, Bitcoin has staged a “reasonable” technical recovery, rising 2.24 per cent in the past 24 hours to US$111,966 after a 7-day decline of 2.23 per cent. This rebound appears driven by three converging factors. First, price action held firm at the US$108,680 support level, breaking a bearish trend line and reclaiming the US$111,000 mark.

Hourly indicators, including a bullish MACD crossover and an RSI stabilising around 47-48, suggest that short-term momentum has shifted in favour of buyers. The 200-day exponential moving average at US$106,200 continues to act as a structural support, reinforcing the asset’s resilience.

However, the critical test lies ahead. A sustained close above US$112,500, the 50 per cent Fibonacci retracement of the recent decline, could pave the way for US$113,700 to US$115,000. Failure to break this resistance may invite profit-taking and a retest of the lower support level.

On-chain metrics and corporate adoption

Second, on-chain metrics show improving demand dynamics. The 60-day Buy/Sell Pressure Delta has entered what analysts describe as an opportunity zone, indicating reduced selling pressure.

The decline in sending addresses and stable miner reserves, holding steady at 1.8 million BTC, suggests that long-term holders are not capitulating. That said, the 90-day delta remains cautious, reflecting lingering uncertainty among larger participants. The Coinbase Premium Index, currently at +0.041, will be a key gauge of sustained US institutional interest.

Third, corporate adoption continues to provide narrative support. The rebranding of 164-year-old Japanese textile firm Marusho Hotta to Bitcoin Japan and its announcement of a BTC treasury business, while small in absolute scale, aligns with a growing trend among Asian corporations seeking alternative stores of value amid declining traditional revenues.

Firms like Metaplanet and Kitabo have similarly adopted Bitcoin, reinforcing its digital gold thesis in a region that is increasingly skeptical of fiat stability.

Final thoughts: Selectivity over momentum

In sum, the current market environment demands a nuanced approach. While the Fed’s pivot to easing should, in theory, support risk assets over the medium term, the combination of expensive valuations, narrow market leadership, and external risks ranging from a potential government shutdown to geopolitical flare-ups calls for disciplined selectivity.

Investors should avoid chasing momentum in already crowded trades and instead focus on quality earnings, global diversification, and tactical entry points during pullbacks.

Source: https://e27.co/the-feds-first-rate-cut-what-it-means-for-equities-risk-and-crypto-20250929/