Shifting sands: How trade fears and crypto hopes are redefining markets

Shifting sands: How trade fears and crypto hopes are redefining markets

As I sit down to unpack the whirlwind of events shaping global markets on March 5, 2025, it’s hard not to feel the weight of uncertainty pressing down on us all. The headlines are buzzing with escalating trade tensions, bold economic proposals, and a crypto landscape that’s both thrilling and divisive. Let’s dive into this market wrap and explore what’s driving these shifts, what the data tells us, and where I think this rollercoaster might take us next.

The big story dominating the financial world right now is the trade standoff sparked by US President Trump’s decision to slap 25 per cent tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico, alongside an additional 10 per cent on China. True to his campaign rhetoric, Trump has followed through, and the fallout has been swift.

Canada and China didn’t waste a moment, hitting back with their own retaliatory tariffs, while Mexico’s president has promised to join the fray by Sunday. The result? Global equities took a beating, with the MSCI US index dropping 1.2 per cent, dragged down by a bruising 3.5 per cent plunge in financials. It’s a grim picture, and you can almost feel the collective sigh from Wall Street as fears of a full-blown trade war loom large.

But here’s where it gets interesting. After the US markets closed, Commerce Secretary Lutnick dropped a hint that talks with Canada and Mexico might yield a compromise. That’s a lifeline for markets desperate for some stability, though I’m skeptical about how quickly this can be resolved.

Tariffs aren’t just numbers—they’re bargaining chips in a high-stakes game, and unwinding them could take time. Still, the mere suggestion of a deal nudged US equity futures upward, hinting at a brighter open today. My take? This feels like a temporary breather rather than a resolution. Trade wars don’t end with a single press conference—they fester, and I’d wager we’re in for more volatility before clarity emerges.

Over in the bond market, the reaction was equally telling. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield climbed over 3 basis points to 4.21 per cent, reversing an earlier dip, while the 2-year yield slipped 3 basis points to 3.94 per cent. This widening gap—known as a steepening yield curve—screams uncertainty to me.

Investors seem to be betting on inflation from tariffs pushing up long-term yields, while the drop in short-term yields suggests some are seeking safety or anticipating a slowdown. It’s a classic push-and-pull, and I can’t help but think it reflects a market grappling with mixed signals.

Shifting gears to Europe, Germany’s conservatives and Social Democrats have unveiled a jaw-dropping plan: a 500 billion euro fund for infrastructure and a rewrite of borrowing rules to ramp up defense spending. It’s a bold move, and the markets loved it—the EUR/USD shot up to 1.0627 overnight. Other European currencies like the Swiss franc, British pound, Norwegian krone, and Swedish krona followed suit, flexing their muscles as the US Dollar Index stumbled 0.9 per cent to 105.49.

This feels like Europe seizing a moment to assert itself amid global chaos, and I’m impressed by the ambition. If Germany pulls this off, it could spark a ripple effect, boosting infrastructure and jobs while shoring up defenses—a win-win that might just give the eurozone an edge.

Meanwhile, commodities are painting a different picture. Brent crude slipped 0.8 per cent to below US$70 a barrel, the lowest since last October, thanks to OPEC+ signalling output hikes in April. That’s a supply glut waiting to happen, and with trade tensions clouding demand, I’m not surprised oil’s taking a hit.

Gold, on the other hand, rose 0.7 per cent, buoyed by a weaker dollar and its timeless appeal as a safe haven. It’s a tale of two commodities—one sinking under practical pressures, the other shining as a hedge against the unknown. I’d argue gold’s climb is a sign that, despite some optimism, fear still lingers in the market’s underbelly.

Across the Pacific, China’s National People’s Congress kicked off with a gutsy 5 per cent growth target for 2025, tariffs be damned. Investors are laser-focused on spending plans, especially around AI, which could be a game-changer for China’s tech sector.

Asian equity indices mostly rose in early trading, and with Trump set to address Congress today, all eyes are on what he’ll say about trade and beyond. My gut tells me China’s playing a long game here—pushing growth while quietly adapting to external pressures. That 5 per cent target might be ambitious, but if they lean into AI and innovation, it’s not out of reach.

Now, let’s talk crypto, because this is where things get wild. Vietnam’s Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has ordered a legal framework for digital assets, with a draft due this month. It’s a big deal—right now, cryptos like Bitcoin and Ethereum exist in a legal no-man’s-land there, forcing businesses to register in places like Singapore or the US.

A clear rulebook could unleash a wave of activity, and I’m excited to see Vietnam stepping up. Indonesia’s crypto scene is already on fire, with transactions soaring to 44.07 trillion rupiah (US$2.68 billion) in January 2025—a 104.31 per cent jump from last year. With 1,396 assets tradable as of February, it’s clear Southeast Asia is becoming a crypto hotspot.

Hong Kong’s not sitting idle either. On February 19, its Securities and Future Commission rolled out the ASPIRe Framework—five pillars and 12 initiatives to grow and secure its virtual asset industry. It’s a smart play to cement Hong Kong’s status as a financial innovation hub, and I’d bet it’ll draw in more players. But the real crypto drama is brewing in Washington.

Trump’s pushing for a strategic cryptocurrency reserve, originally pitched as a way to use seized assets like the US’s US$16.4 billion in Bitcoin and US$400 million in other tokens. The twist? He now wants XRP, SOL, and ADA included—tokens the US doesn’t even hold yet.

That’s sparked a firestorm, with critics crying foul over government meddling in markets and supporters cheering a bold embrace of crypto. Personally, I’m torn. It’s a visionary idea, but buying those tokens could spike prices and invite accusations of favoritism. The logistics alone are a nightmare—how do you stockpile volatile assets without distorting the market?

Stepping back, what strikes me most is the sheer breadth of these developments. Trade tensions are shaking equities and bonds, Europe’s flexing fiscal muscle, and Asia’s charging ahead with crypto and growth targets. The data backs this up: the MSCI US down 1.2 per cent, EUR/USD at 1.0627, Indonesia’s crypto boom, Brent at US$70—all pieces of a puzzle showing a world in transition.

My view? We’re at a tipping point. Trade wars could drag us down, but compromises and innovation—like Germany’s fund or Asia’s crypto push—offer hope. The US crypto reserve is a wild card; if executed poorly, it could backfire, but done right, it might signal a new era for digital assets.

I think markets will stay jittery until trade talks clarify—watch Canada and Mexico closely. Europe’s plans could stabilise things if they deliver, and Asia’s crypto momentum might just steal the spotlight. Trump’s speech today could set the tone, but I wouldn’t hold my breath for miracles. This is a marathon, not a sprint, and as a journalist digging into the facts, I’d say buckle up—we’re in for a ride that’s as unpredictable as it is fascinating.

 

Source: https://e27.co/shifting-sands-how-trade-fears-and-crypto-hopes-are-redefining-markets-20250305/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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The shifting sands of global trade and the cryptocurrency surge

The shifting sands of global trade and the cryptocurrency surge

Key points:

  1. US Considers Tariffs: Trump explores reciprocal tariffs on Japan and South Korea, stirring trade tensions.
  2. Market Response Mixed: MSCI US index up 1.1%, but US Treasury yields drop, reflecting cautious optimism.
  3. Gold as Safe Haven: Gold prices rise to near US$3,000, signaling investor caution amid trade uncertainty.
  4. Oil Prices Stable: Brent crude at US$75/barrel, balanced by OPEC+ and US policy dynamics.
  5. Coinbase Soars: Revenue doubles to US$2.3 billion, showing crypto’s mainstream integration and growth.
  6. GameStop’s Crypto Pivot: Traditional retailer GameStop explores cryptocurrencies, signaling broader market acceptance.

The latest developments in global finance have painted a picture of both cautious optimism and bold new ventures on 14 February 2025. As tensions simmer over trade policies, particularly with the US signalling potential reciprocal tariffs against nations like Japan and South Korea, the market’s response has been a nuanced blend of relief and strategic positioning.

Meanwhile, in the digital realm, Coinbase’s latest financial revelations signal a robust mainstream integration of cryptocurrencies, showcasing a significant pivot in investment landscapes.

The tentative global risk sentiment can largely be attributed to the recent news regarding US tariffs. President Trump’s directive to explore reciprocal tariffs has cast a long shadow over international trade relations. The market’s sigh of relief stems from the hope that these tariffs might not be as punitive as initially feared, mirroring the recent adjustments with Canada and Mexico. This development suggests a possible softening of trade war rhetoric, which could lead to more stable investor confidence in the short term.

Yet, the reaction in financial markets shows a clear dichotomy. On one hand, the MSCI US index rose by 1.1 per cent, with materials leading the charge with a 1.7 per cent gain, indicating sector-specific optimism. Conversely, US Treasury yields have seen a decline, with the 10-year yield dropping 9.2 basis points to 4.53 per cent, and the 2-year yield falling by 4.8 basis points to 4.31 per cent. This could be read as the market bracing for potentially slower growth or inflationary pressures easing off, influenced by expectations that the Federal Reserve’s favoured inflation gauge might show softer numbers than anticipated.

The US Dollar Index’s slight decline by 0.6 per cent also speaks to this complex sentiment, where the dollar’s role as a safe haven is being re-evaluated against the backdrop of trade policy uncertainty. Meanwhile, gold’s upward trajectory towards US$3,000 per ounce, with a 0.8 per cent increase, underscores the lingering search for security in traditional safe-haven assets amidst geopolitical and economic uncertainties.

In the oil markets, Brent crude held steady at US$75 per barrel, showing that despite the trade tensions, OPEC+’s supply management and US policy dynamics under the Trump administration continue to exert influence on oil prices, keeping investors’ eyes peeled for any policy shifts or supply changes that could disrupt this balance.

Turning our gaze to the equity markets, Asian equities presented a mixed bag in early trading sessions, indicative of regional variations in response to global trade news. US equity futures suggested a flat opening, perhaps reflecting a cautious approach by investors, waiting to see how these trade negotiations pan out.

Amid these traditional market movements, a more disruptive narrative is unfolding with GameStop’s exploration into alternative asset classes, particularly cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. This move by GameStop, traditionally a retailer, into digital assets is not just a business pivot but a signal of broader acceptance and integration of cryptocurrencies into mainstream investment portfolios. The social media interaction between GameStop’s CEO Ryan Cohen and Michael Saylor of MicroStrategy underscores this shift, aligning with a trend where traditional companies are looking to diversify into digital currencies to tap into new revenue streams or hedge against inflation.

This brings us to the stellar performance of Coinbase, which has not only met but significantly exceeded Wall Street expectations in its fiscal fourth quarter. Coinbase’s revenue doubled to US$2.3 billion from the previous year, with adjusted earnings per share soaring to US$4.68 from US$1.04. The boom in cryptocurrency trading, fuelled by both institutional and consumer interest, seems to have been amplified by the political climate, particularly post-Trump’s election, which has often been seen as crypto-friendly.

The detailed breakdown of Coinbase’s revenue shows a stark increase in transaction revenue by 172 per cent, reflecting the heightened activity in cryptocurrency markets. The growth in subscription and services revenue by 15 per cent, alongside significant increases in stable coin, Blockchain Rewards, and custodial fee revenues, paints a picture of a maturing ecosystem where various facets of cryptocurrency operations are gaining traction.

This surge in Coinbase’s performance isn’t just about numbers; it’s a narrative of how cryptocurrencies are becoming less of a fringe movement and more of a central player in the financial world. The election of President Trump, perceived by many in the crypto community as favourable due to his deregulatory stance and interest in digital currencies, has likely contributed to this momentum.

The road ahead for both global trade and the cryptocurrency sector is fraught with challenges. For global trade, the effectiveness of ongoing negotiations will determine whether we see a de-escalation or a further escalation of trade barriers. For cryptocurrencies, regulatory clarity, market volatility, and the integration into traditional finance systems remain significant hurdles.

To conclude, the interplay between traditional finance and emerging technologies like blockchain and cryptocurrencies will likely define the next era of economic evolution. The cautious optimism in markets, coupled with bold moves into digital assets by companies like GameStop, and the undeniable success stories like Coinbase, suggest we are on the cusp of a new financial paradigm. Yet, the journey is as much about managing risks as it is about embracing new opportunities, a balance that will test the mettle of investors, policymakers, and innovators alike.

 

Source: https://e27.co/the-shifting-sands-of-global-trade-and-the-cryptocurrency-surge-20250214/

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j