From quantitative tightening to quantitative crypto: How policy shifts are rewriting market rules

From quantitative tightening to quantitative crypto: How policy shifts are rewriting market rules

The Federal Reserve’s less hawkish stance is acting as a catalyst for renewed investor confidence across both traditional and digital asset classes. This shift is occurring as part of a broader recalibration of macro expectations, liquidity dynamics, and institutional posture toward risk.

For those engaged in the evolution of financial systems, particularly at the intersection of decentralised infrastructure and macro policy, the current moment offers insight into how legacy market frameworks are beginning to accommodate the emerging crypto native paradigm, albeit cautiously.

The Fed’s latest policy update, which shows a more dovish tilt relative to earlier guidance, has brought a degree of optimism to markets already sensitive to changes in interest rate trajectories. The decision to implement a 25 basis point rate cut, along with a pause in quantitative tightening, signals that central authorities believe inflationary pressures may be easing enough to allow a recalibration of monetary policy.

This shift coincides with an increase in US initial jobless claims, which rose by 44,000 to 236,000 in the week ending December 6, 2025, exceeding forecasts. Such labour market softness strengthens the case for a more accommodative stance from the Fed, consistent with UOB’s projection of two rate reductions in the second and third quarters of 2026, bringing the Fed Funds Target Rate to 3.25 per cent by the end of 2026.

Equity markets showed a mixed reaction, reflecting relief over the Fed’s stance and caution regarding ongoing macro uncertainties. The Dow Jones rose 1.34 per cent, the S&P 500 gained 0.21 per cent, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq declined 0.26 per cent. This divergence suggests a rotation away from growth-oriented equities toward value and cyclical exposures. A similar dynamic is visible in crypto markets, where Bitcoin’s dominance has increased to 58.75 per cent.

Investors appear to be favouring established, large-cap digital assets as relatively safer options within a volatile risk landscape. This preference for perceived stability aligns with broader portfolio strategies that emphasise quality US equities while leaning toward non-US value and mid-cap exposures.

Fixed income markets also responded positively to the Fed’s policy shift, with US Treasury yields declining. The ten-year yield fell more than 1 basis point to 4.14 per cent, and the two-year yield dropped more than 3 basis points to 3.52 per cent. These movements indicate growing investor appetite for longer duration assets as yield differentials narrow and the path of future rate cuts becomes clearer. Bond yields are becoming attractive again from a strategic perspective, supporting allocations to high-quality fixed income as a counterbalance to equity and crypto volatility.

In foreign exchange markets, the US dollar weakened, with USD/JPY falling 0.3 per cent to 155.48 in its second consecutive session of decline. This weakness is consistent with expectations of further Japanese yen strength as the Bank of Japan signals plans to raise rates in December, narrowing the yield gap with the US.

In commodities, divergent trends emerged. Brent crude fell 1.49 per cent to close at US$61.28 per barrel as market attention shifted to potential progress in Russia-Ukraine peace discussions. Gold rose 1.2 per cent to US$2,880.08 per ounce, reinforcing its role as a defensive hedge in uncertain macro environments.

In Asia, regional equities mostly closed lower following the Fed’s rate cut announcement, though early trading showed mixed performance. The strategic outlook remains overweight on Chinese equities, using a barbell approach that combines exposure to tech innovators and high dividend plays.

Against this macro backdrop, the crypto market rose 2.28 per cent in the last 24 hours, maintaining a seven-day uptrend of 0.3 per cent, though still 9 per cent below its 30-day average. This rebound appears driven not by retail speculation but by institutional momentum and favourable liquidity conditions.

Binance continues to lead global Bitcoin trading volume with a 35.4 per cent share, reflecting its established infrastructure and role as a liquidity hub. More notably, JPMorgan’s execution of a debt deal on Solana during Breakpoint 2025 marks an important moment in institutional adoption of blockchain infrastructure beyond asset speculation. This suggests Solana can support more complex financial instruments, strengthening its credibility among traditional finance participants.

US Bitcoin ETFs recorded US$223 million in inflows, the highest in 20 days, indicating renewed institutional demand for regulated crypto exposure. These flows act as a gauge of professional investor sentiment and show that macro tailwinds are influencing capital allocation decisions. Bitcoin’s price action, however, remains closely tied to equity movements, with a 0.85 correlation to the S&P 500. This dependence highlights a vulnerability: despite gaining institutional legitimacy, crypto has not yet separated itself from traditional risk-on and risk-off dynamics. The recent drop in Bitcoin to US$109,000 during a tech sector selloff illustrates this.

Another factor is the sharp rise in derivatives leverage. Perpetual futures open interest increased 11.6 per cent to US$87.9 billion, while funding rates rose 102 per cent within 24 hours. Bitcoin liquidations reached US$95 million, with 77 per cent coming from short positions, indicating strong bullish momentum but also heightened risk of a leveraged long squeeze. The seven-day RSI of 53 suggests scope for further upside if momentum persists and macro conditions remain supportive.

In conclusion, the current rally reflects a combination of institutional engagement and macro liquidity. However, it continues to unfold within a structure still linked to traditional markets. The Fed’s shift provides short-term support, but sustainability depends on whether crypto can develop independent price drivers rooted in utility, adoption, and network effects.

Key levels to watch include Bitcoin’s US$93,000 resistance and the ETH/BTC ratio, which could indicate altcoin rotation. Solana’s ability to maintain institutional interest after Breakpoint will also be important. While conditions have improved, the market’s structural dependencies and elevated leverage call for cautious optimism rather than strong enthusiasm.

 

Source: https://e27.co/from-quantitative-tightening-to-quantitative-crypto-how-policy-shifts-are-rewriting-market-rules-20251212/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Monetary Tightening And Slow Progress In Bitcoin Reserve Could Disrupt Current Bull Cycle

Monetary Tightening And Slow Progress In Bitcoin Reserve Could Disrupt Current Bull Cycle

As the US remains the key catalyst of cryptocurrency market sentiment, it could also be the one that could halt or slow its advance. This comes despite the efforts of President Donald Trump to introduce positive reforms to the digital assets industry.

Monetary Tightening Does Not Bode Well for Bitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC)—as with any other class—is reactive to monetary policies. Sentiment within its sector is particularly driven by events affecting the global reserve currency, the US dollar. Hence, the expected tightening in the fiat money’s liquidity could postpone Bitcoin’s expected climb to all-new heights within the foreseeable future.

Arthur Hayes, co-founder and former CEO of BitMEX, recently identified key events in the US that could put the brakes on the ongoing Bitcoin bull cycle. Borrowing some insights from Swiss investor and strategist Felix Zulauf, he indicated that the US fiscal deficit is declining. Meanwhile, the Treasury General Account (TGA), the government’s operating account, has increased its cash balance amid the national debt surpassing the US’ self-imposed debt cap of $36 trillion. In addition, he noted a reduction in foreign loans by US banks.

A decline in fiscal deficit is definitely a good economic indicator. It could hold the key to cutting down inflation based on the Economic Letter of the Federal Bank of San Francisco. However, its aggressive implementation could also mean less liquidity within the financial system.

In response to Hayes, Anndy Lian, author of several books about blockchain technology, stated that tighter control on the monetary supply could trigger an economic slowdown and higher borrowing costs. Moreover, it could lead to a more challenging environment for risk assets like crypto.

It’s worth noting that the previous bull cycles have been boosted by fiscal policies that resulted in more capital inflows in risk assets, such as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The looming scenario, including the increasing TGA balance and more restrictive foreign loans, could curb this effect.

Slow Progress in Proposed National Bitcoin Reserve

US AI and Crypto Czar David Sacks earlier confirmed that they are now studying the potential adoption of Bitcoin into the national reserve. Although the news signals significant progress in Trump’s campaign promise, many in the crypto community regard the latest developments to be slower than they initially expected.

For them, Trump’s win was almost a guarantee of the plan’s execution, considering that Senator Cynthia Lummis has already initiated the groundwork in Congress. Sack’s recent statement that they are still in the initial stage of studying such a prospect didn’t sit well with several Bitcoin advocates.

Bianco Research President Jim Banco echoed the same thoughts, saying, “Wait, Trump said he would do a BTC Reserve, not promise to ‘evaluate it.’” He added that Washington tends to use the term “evaluate” or “study” when it has not fully bought into the idea yet.

Trump’s executive order during his first day in office mentioned the creation of a “digital asset stockpile.” Still, some analysts interpreted the lack of reference for a Bitcoin reserve as a sign of hesitance in its execution.

 

Source: https://blockzeit.com/monetary-tightening-and-slow-progress-in-bitcoin-reserve-could-disrupt-current-bull-cycle/

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Investors Beware, South Korea is Tightening Crypto Regulations

Investors Beware, South Korea is Tightening Crypto Regulations

In a landmark move to safeguard its burgeoning cryptocurrency market, South Korea has rolled out stringent new regulations, including round-the-clock real-time monitoring of digital asset transactions. Spearheaded by the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), this initiative aims to ensure that virtual asset exchanges can smoothly fulfill their legal obligations. The FSS has teamed up with exchanges to draft the ‘Abnormal Transaction Monitoring Guidelines’ and support the establishment and operation of a regular surveillance system for abnormal transactions.

Simultaneously, a consortium of 20 South Korean cryptocurrency exchanges under the Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA) has embarked on a six-month review of 1,333 digital assets to address concerns about potential mass delistings under these new regulations. This review process is mandated by South Korea’s new investor protection laws, set to take effect on July 19.

The primary motivation behind these regulations is to protect investors and maintain market stability. While the cryptocurrency market offers significant opportunities, it is also fraught with risks, including fraud, market manipulation, and substantial financial losses. By implementing real-time monitoring and stringent review processes, South Korea aims to mitigate these risks and create a safer environment for investors.

The FSS’s guidelines for abnormal transaction monitoring are designed to detect and prevent suspicious activities, such as money laundering and fraud. This proactive approach is crucial in a market where transaction anonymity and decentralization can often obscure illicit activities. By working closely with exchanges, the FSS ensures that these entities have the necessary tools and protocols to promptly identify and address abnormal transactions.

These regulations represent both a challenge and an opportunity for cryptocurrency exchanges. The requirement for 24-hour real-time monitoring and the comprehensive review of digital assets necessitate significant investments in technology and compliance infrastructure. Exchanges must develop and implement sophisticated monitoring systems capable of analyzing vast amounts of transaction data in real-time. This can be a daunting task, particularly for smaller exchanges with limited resources.

On the other hand, these regulations offer an opportunity for exchanges to enhance their credibility and attract more investors. By demonstrating a commitment to security and compliance, exchanges can differentiate themselves in a crowded market and build trust with their users. Moreover, the collaboration between the FSS and exchanges in developing the monitoring guidelines suggests a cooperative approach that could facilitate smoother implementation and compliance.

The introduction of these regulations in South Korea is part of a broader global trend towards increased regulation of the cryptocurrency market. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are grappling with the challenges posed by digital assets, seeking to balance the need for innovation with the imperative of protecting investors and maintaining financial stability.

In this context, South Korea’s approach is noteworthy for its comprehensiveness and rigor. The combination of real-time monitoring, abnormal transaction guidelines, and a thorough review of digital assets represents a multi-faceted strategy to address the various risks associated with cryptocurrencies. This could serve as a model for other countries looking to regulate their own cryptocurrency markets.

While the intentions behind these regulations are commendable, there are potential downsides that must be considered. One concern is the risk of overregulation, which could stifle innovation and drive cryptocurrency businesses out of South Korea. The cryptocurrency market thrives on innovation, and excessive regulatory burdens could deter new entrants and stifle the development of new technologies and services.

According to Crystal Intelligence, the landscape of cryptocurrency regulation has shifted globally, with a majority of nations establishing guidelines influenced primarily by anti-money laundering (AML) directives. This regulatory evolution has precipitated a notable rise in operational costs for crypto exchanges. Consequently, such financial pressures have compelled various exchanges to either cease their activities or relocate to jurisdictions with more favorable regulatory climates. This trend is evident in the United States.

Moreover, the requirement for real-time monitoring and comprehensive asset reviews could impose significant costs on exchanges, particularly smaller ones. These costs could be passed on to users in the form of higher fees, potentially making cryptocurrency trading less accessible and attractive in South Korea. However, the benefits in terms of reduced fraud and increased market integrity can be substantial.

The success of South Korea’s new regulations will depend on several factors. First, the effectiveness of the real-time monitoring systems and abnormal transaction guidelines will be crucial. These systems must be capable of accurately detecting and addressing suspicious activities without generating excessive false positives, which could overwhelm exchanges and regulators.

Second, the collaboration between the FSS and exchanges will be key. By working together, regulators and exchanges can ensure that the regulations are implemented smoothly and effectively. This collaborative approach could also help to address any issues or challenges that arise during the implementation process.

Finally, the impact of these regulations on the broader cryptocurrency market will be important to monitor. If the regulations succeed in reducing fraud and increasing market integrity without stifling innovation, they could serve as a model for other countries. However, if the regulations prove to be overly burdensome and drive businesses out of South Korea, this could have negative implications for the country’s position as a hub for cryptocurrency innovation.

South Korea’s regulations are a bold experiment, one with the potential to reshape the global cryptocurrency landscape. If successful, it could usher in a new era of responsible crypto adoption, with robust safeguards for investors and a framework for sustainable growth. However, a misstep could lead to unintended consequences, stifling innovation and fragmenting the market.

The world is watching with bated breath. Will South Korea strike the delicate balance between stability and progress? The answer will determine not just the fate of its own cryptocurrency industry, but also the course of global regulation. This is a test case with far-reaching implications, and its outcome could set the stage for a future where cryptocurrencies become a mainstream financial tool or remain a niche asset class.

The key lies in international cooperation. If regulatory bodies around the world can learn from South Korea’s experience, fostering collaboration between regulators and industry leaders, a global framework for responsible crypto adoption can emerge. This framework would need to be adaptable enough to accommodate innovation while ensuring the safety and security of investors. Only through such collective effort can the potential of cryptocurrencies be fully realized, fostering financial inclusion and a more dynamic global economy. The future of cryptocurrency hinges not just on the success of South Korea’s regulations, but on a global commitment to responsible innovation.

 

Source: https://intpolicydigest.org/investors-beware-south-korea-is-tightening-crypto-regulations/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j