Global markets in flux: Trump’s tariff pause and bitcoin reserve shake sentiment

Global markets in flux: Trump’s tariff pause and bitcoin reserve shake sentiment

There is a whirlwind of events shaping the financial landscape on March 7, 2025. Today’s developments—ranging from tariff flip-flops to monetary policy shifts and the intriguing evolution of cryptocurrency as a national asset—offer a fascinating glimpse into the interconnected forces driving risk sentiment worldwide. The question posed to me is to offer my point of view on this complex tapestry of economic and political threads, and I’m eager to dive in with a detailed, human perspective grounded in facts and careful analysis.

Let’s start with the tariff saga that’s once again grabbing headlines. President Donald Trump’s decision to pause tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods covered by the USMCA is a notable twist in his administration’s trade policy. This move, announced just days after imposing steep 25 per cent tariffs on most imports from these North American neighbours, reflects a pattern of unpredictability that’s keeping markets on edge.

The initial levies sparked swift retaliation from Canada, Mexico, and even China, igniting fears of a broader trade war. US equity markets felt the heat, with the S&P 500 sliding 1.8 per cent and the Nasdaq dropping 2.6 per cent as investors grappled with the uncertainty. The tech sector, in particular, seems to be bearing the brunt, not just from tariff jitters but also from disappointing guidance that’s failed to match the sky-high expectations set by Wall Street.

Add to that the intensifying global race in artificial intelligence—where US tech giants face stiffer competition from abroad—and it’s no surprise that risk appetite is faltering.

From my perspective, Trump’s tariff strategy is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it’s a bold attempt to flex American economic muscle and address trade imbalances, a cornerstone of his political brand. The pause on USMCA-compliant goods suggests a pragmatic nod to the importance of North American trade ties, perhaps in response to pressure from domestic industries reliant on these supply chains.

Yet, the broader market reaction—US stocks erasing post-election gains and Asian equities following suit—underscores the fragility of investor confidence. The whipsaw effect of these policy shifts is palpable, and I can’t help but wonder if this unpredictability is eroding the very economic stability Trump aims to bolster.

Businesses crave certainty to plan investments, and this rollercoaster approach risks stunting growth rather than spurring it. The International Monetary Fund’s warning of a “significant adverse economic impact” on Canada and Mexico if these tariffs persist only amplifies the stakes.

Turning to the bond market, the Treasury yield movements offer another layer of insight. The 10-year Treasury yield ticked up 3 basis points to 4.29 per cent, signalling lingering concerns about inflation and the fiscal implications of Trump’s policies. Meanwhile, the 2-year yield dipped slightly to 3.97 per cent, hinting at expectations of a more cautious Federal Reserve stance in the near term.

The narrowing yield curve is something I’ve been watching closely—it’s a classic indicator of economic unease, suggesting investors are bracing for slower growth ahead. The US Dollar Index’s fourth consecutive day of decline, its longest losing streak since September, further reflects a market reassessing the greenback’s strength amid this turbulence. For me, this currency softness ties directly to the tariff uncertainty; if trade partners retaliate and global demand shifts, the dollar’s dominance could face a real test.

Commodities, too, are telling a story of cautious recalibration. Gold, often a haven in times of strife, eased 0.1 per cent as higher Treasury yields and profit-taking tempered its allure. Brent crude, hovering just above US$70 per barrel with a modest 0.2 per cent gain, seems stuck in a holding pattern, caught between geopolitical tensions and lackluster demand signals. I see these muted movements as a sign that traders are waiting for clearer cues—perhaps tonight’s nonfarm payrolls data will provide the spark they need to take a firmer stance.

The European Central Bank’s decision to cut its deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.50 per cent was hardly a surprise, but its messaging caught my attention. Describing monetary policy as “becoming meaningfully less restrictive” feels like a deliberate signal to markets that the ECB is ready to support a sluggish Eurozone economy.

The EUR/USD’s brief flirtation with a four-month high of 1.0854 before settling at 1.0784 suggests traders are still digesting the implications. European equities closing flat tells me there’s no euphoria here—just a steady, wait-and-see approach as the continent navigates its own challenges, including potential spillovers from US trade policies.

In Asia, the narrative shifts to wages and monetary policy, with Japan’s labor unions demanding a 4.5 per cent base pay rise for 2025—the highest in 32 years. This is a big deal. Inflation has clearly taken root, and workers are pushing back, which strengthens the case for the Bank of Japan to tighten policy further. I’ve long argued that Japan’s decades-long battle with deflation might finally be turning a corner, and this wage hike demand is a concrete step in that direction.

Asian equity indices, however, are a mixed bag, with Japan’s shares tumbling nearly two per cent while Chinese stocks retreat from a four-year high. The shadow of US tariff uncertainty looms large here, and I suspect regional markets will remain jittery until Trump’s trade stance crystallises.

Then there’s the cryptocurrency angle, which has injected a wild card into this already volatile mix. Bitcoin’s four per cent drop to US$86,000 after Trump’s executive order on a strategic reserve disappointed markets is a fascinating subplot. The order, paired with a stockpile of digital assets like XRP, Ether, SOL, and ADA, marks a historic acknowledgment of crypto’s role in national strategy.

But the caveat from White House crypto czar David Sacks—that no taxpayer funds will be used to buy these assets, relying instead on forfeiture proceedings—dashed hopes of a government-led buying spree. I find this pragmatic yet underwhelming. It’s a symbolic win for crypto advocates, but without active accumulation, the immediate market impact is limited. The slump in Bitcoin and other tokens reflects that reality.

South Korea’s response to this US move adds another dimension. At a seminar hosted by the Democratic Party, experts urged the country to integrate Bitcoin into its national reserves and issue a won-backed stablecoin. This isn’t just financial strategy—it’s geopolitical positioning. With the US, Switzerland, and Japan already advancing crypto adoption, South Korea risks falling behind if it doesn’t act.

The timing is critical, too, with a potential snap presidential election looming if President Yoon Suk Yeol’s impeachment holds. I see this as a smart play: a Bitcoin reserve could diversify South Korea’s assets and bolster economic resilience, while a stablecoin could enhance its digital finance ecosystem. The global momentum is undeniable—Switzerland’s “Crypto Valley” and Japan’s yen-backed stablecoins are proof—and South Korea’s tech-savvy economy is well-suited to join the fray.

So, what’s my overarching take? We’re in a moment of profound transition. Geopolitical uncertainty, driven by Trump’s tariff dance and crypto ambitions, is clashing with traditional economic signals like yields, wages, and central bank moves. Markets are understandably skittish, and risk sentiment is likely to stay volatile until there’s more clarity—perhaps from tonight’s payrolls data or Trump’s upcoming White House Crypto Summit.

Personally, I’m skeptical of tariff-heavy policies delivering long-term gains; the collateral damage to trade partners and domestic confidence could outweigh the benefits. On crypto, I’m cautiously optimistic—governments embracing digital assets is a game-changer, but execution matters more than intent. For now, I’ll keep my eyes peeled and my notebook ready, because this story is far from over.

 

Source: https://e27.co/global-markets-in-flux-trumps-tariff-pause-and-bitcoin-reserve-shake-sentiment-20250307/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Global markets steady as PCE data softens, Trump names Bitcoin in strategic reserve

Global markets steady as PCE data softens, Trump names Bitcoin in strategic reserve

The financial world is buzzing with activity, and the interplay between macroeconomic data, geopolitical tensions, and groundbreaking policy moves like Trump’s proposed Crypto Strategic Reserve offers a rich tapestry to explore.

Let’s unpack this step by step, weaving together the facts, the data, and my own perspective on what it all means for investors, policymakers, and the average person trying to make sense of these turbulent times.

The latest US PCE inflation data provides a starting point, and it’s a cautiously optimistic one. In January, both headline and core PCE price indices rose by 0.3 per cent month-over-month, aligning neatly with economists’ expectations. This moderation in price pressures suggests that the Federal Reserve’s tightrope walk of managing inflation without choking economic growth might be paying off.

For context, the PCE, or Personal Consumption Expenditures index, is the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation, and a 0.3 per cent increase is a far cry from the scorching prints we saw in 2022. It’s not a victory lap yet—annualised figures still hover above the Fed’s 2 per cent target—but it’s enough to steady global risk sentiment. Markets crave predictability, and this benign inflation print delivered just that.

The US Treasury market certainly took notice, posting its biggest monthly gain since July. Short-term yields dipped below 4 per cent, and the 10-year yield slid 5 basis points to 4.2 per cent, the lowest since mid-December. This rally in bonds reflects a growing belief that the Fed might ease up on rate hikes, or even pivot to cuts later in 2025 if the data keeps cooperating.

But don’t pop the champagne just yet. The geopolitical landscape is throwing curveballs that could unravel this fragile calm. Last Friday’s Oval Office meeting between President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was a disaster by all accounts.

What was supposed to be a constructive dialogue on a critical minerals deal—think lithium, cobalt, and other resources vital for batteries and tech—blew up spectacularly. The fallout scrapped the deal and dashed hopes of ceasefire talks in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. This isn’t just diplomatic theater; it’s a blow to supply chains and energy transition plans. Ukraine’s mineral wealth could have bolstered US efforts to reduce reliance on China, but now that door’s slammed shut.

The implications ripple outward: heightened uncertainty, potential supply shortages, and a reminder that geopolitics can trump economic fundamentals in a heartbeat. Markets shrugged it off for now—MSCI US climbed 1.6 per cent, with Financials up 2.1 per cent and Consumer Discretionary gaining 1.8 per cent—but I’m not convinced this resilience will hold if tensions escalate further.

Switching gears to Trump’s bombshell announcement, the Crypto Strategic Reserve is the wildcard everyone’s talking about. On Sunday, Trump took to Truth Social to declare that Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and Cardano would form the backbone of a “strategic national digital assets stockpile.”

Prices of these tokens soared—some reports suggest double-digit gains within hours—and the crypto community is ablaze with speculation. This isn’t a spur-of-the-moment tweet; it builds on an executive order Trump signed in January to explore such a reserve. His framing is classic Trump: a middle finger to the Biden administration’s “corrupt attacks” on crypto, paired with a promise to “elevate” the industry.

It’s a bold move, and I’ll admit, it’s got my journalist senses tingling. On one hand, legitimising crypto at this level could turbocharge adoption. Analysts at State Street are already predicting that crypto ETFs will surpass precious metals in North America by year-end, becoming the third-largest ETF asset class. That’s a seismic shift, and a government-backed reserve could accelerate it.

But let’s pump the brakes and dig deeper. What does a “Crypto Strategic Reserve” even mean in practice? Is the US government buying up billions in Bitcoin and altcoins to sit on them like a digital Fort Knox? Trump’s post didn’t specify quantities or timelines, which leaves room for skepticism.

The logistics are daunting—securing wallets, managing volatility, and navigating regulatory minefields. And why these five coins? Bitcoin and Ethereum are no-brainers; they’re the blue-chip cryptos with the deepest liquidity. XRP, Solana, and Cardano, though, raise eyebrows. XRP’s tangled legal history with the SEC, Solana’s past network outages, and Cardano’s slower development pace don’t scream “strategic” to me.

Posts on X suggest a market frenzy—Cardano reportedly jumped 60 per cent, XRP 25per cent, Solana 20 per cent—but I wonder if this is more hype than substance. Trump’s a showman, and this could be a populist play to win over the crypto crowd without a clear endgame. Still, the signal is powerful: the US might be positioning itself as a crypto superpower, daring others to follow suit.

Across the Pacific, China’s stirring the pot too. The official manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMIs for February ticked up, a relief after the Lunar New Year slowdown from January 28 to February 4. Factories are humming again, and services are rebounding. But peek under the hood, and the picture’s murkier—sub-indices like new orders and employment hint at fragility.

All eyes are on the “Two Sessions” kicking off March 4, where Beijing’s expected to unveil fiscal stimulus. Investors are salivating for measures to juice domestic demand and supercharge AI, especially after Xi’s symposium with business leaders two weeks ago. I’m cautiously optimistic here; China’s got the firepower to move markets, but execution’s the rub. Past promises have sometimes fizzled, and with Trump’s tariffs looming—10 per cent on Chinese goods starting March 4, alongside hikes on Mexico and Canada—Beijing’s got a tightrope of its own to walk.

Speaking of tariffs, they’re casting a shadow over energy markets. Brent crude slipped 1.2 per cent, reflecting fears that trade barriers will dampen global demand. It’s a logical worry: higher costs on imports could slow manufacturing and consumer spending, hitting oil consumption.

The US Dollar Index, meanwhile, edged up 0.4 per cent, flexing its safe-haven muscle, while gold dipped 0.7 per cent. That’s a classic risk-off tilt, even as equities hold firm. Asian equity indices opened mostly higher today, but US futures suggest a mixed start. It’s a market caught between hope (inflation cooling, stimulus hopes) and dread (geopolitics, trade wars).

The week ahead is a gauntlet. US payrolls and ISM data will test the economy’s pulse, while Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s keynote could drop hints on rate cuts. A barrage of Fedspeak will keep traders on edge, and the ECB’s policy rate decision across the pond adds another layer. Trump’s State of the Union on March 4—coinciding with the tariff rollout—will be must-watch TV. Will he double down on the crypto reserve or pivot to red-meat nationalism? My gut says he’ll lean into both, keeping markets guessing.

This is a pivotal moment, but it’s laced with uncertainty. The PCE data and Treasury rally signal a soft landing might be in reach, yet geopolitics and tariffs could derail it. Trump’s crypto gambit is audacious—potentially transformative if it’s more than bluster—but I’d wager it’s half-baked until we see details.

China’s stimulus could be a game-changer, but only if it delivers. For investors, it’s a time to stay nimble: ride the crypto wave, hedge against trade shocks, and watch the Fed like hawks. As an observer, I’m thrilled to chronicle this chaos—it’s where the real stories live. But as a global citizen, I can’t shake the feeling we’re one tweet or tantrum away from a very different market wrap.

 

Source: https://e27.co/global-markets-steady-as-pce-data-softens-trump-names-bitcoin-in-strategic-reserve-20250303/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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The Trump effect: Steel tariffs, Bitcoin surge, and the future of crypto in Japan and beyond

The Trump effect: Steel tariffs, Bitcoin surge, and the future of crypto in Japan and beyond

Global financial markets are navigating a complex landscape shaped by geopolitical tensions, domestic policy shifts, and the ever-evolving dynamics of technological innovation. President Donald Trump’s recent pledge to impose tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports has sent ripples through global markets, exacerbating already jittery sentiments about trade tensions.

This policy announcement, with broader economic indicators and the rise of cryptocurrency-related developments, presents a multifaceted scenario that demands careful analysis. As a journalist committed to rigorous research and factual reporting, I aim to unpack these developments, offering a comprehensive view of their implications while critically examining the narratives surrounding them.

President Trump’s announcement of a 25 per cent tariff on steel and aluminium imports has undoubtedly heightened global risk sentiment. This move, which Trump did not specify regarding its effective date, has added a layer of uncertainty to an already tense economic environment. Commodity currencies such as the Australian and Canadian dollars have felt the immediate impact, depreciating as markets react to the potential for escalated trade conflicts.

Similarly, Asian equities have experienced declines, reflecting broader concerns about the ripple effects of these tariffs on global supply chains and economic stability. The timing of this announcement, just before Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s semiannual congressional testimony, further amplifies its significance as investors and policymakers alike scrutinise the potential monetary policy responses to these trade developments.

In the United States, financial markets have responded with caution and resilience. The MSCI US index edged lower by 0.9 per cent, with the Energy sector outperforming despite broader market declines. This resilience in the Energy sector can be attributed to relatively stable oil prices, with Brent crude hovering around US$75 per barrel, even as markets weigh the implications of the new tariffs.

Meanwhile, US Treasury yields have risen, with the 10-year yield increasing by 6.1 basis points to 4.49 per cent and the two year yield climbing by 7.8 basis points to 4.29 per cent. These movements suggest a market expectation of tighter monetary policy or heightened inflationary pressures, possibly in response to the tariffs. The US Dollar Index has held firm, gaining 0.3 per cent, while gold prices continue their upward momentum, approaching US$2,900 per ounce, as investors seek safe-haven assets amid uncertainty.

Across the Pacific, Asian equities have displayed a mixed performance, with early trading reflecting the cautious sentiment pervasive in global markets. However, US equity index futures suggest a modestly optimistic opening, implying a 0.3 per cent higher start for US stocks. This divergence highlights the nuanced reactions across different markets, shaped by local economic conditions and the varying degrees of exposure to US trade policies.

In Singapore, for instance, DBS Group Holdings Ltd. shares reached a record high, buoyed by the announcement of an investor payout plan. This development underscores the resilience of certain financial institutions in Southeast Asia, even as broader market sentiments remain tentative.

Markets on edge as jobs data, currency shifts, and crypto milestones shape the week

Amid these traditional financial market dynamics, the cryptocurrency space has emerged as a significant focal point, particularly in Asia. The Korea Exchange chairman’s push for the adoption of cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs) reflects a growing recognition of digital assets as a potential driver of market growth.

South Korea, a nation known for its technological innovation and significant cryptocurrency adoption, stands at a critical juncture. Embracing crypto ETFs could position the country as a leader in this burgeoning financial sector, potentially attracting substantial foreign investment and fostering innovation. However, this move also carries risks, including regulatory challenges and the inherent volatility of digital assets, which could undermine financial stability if not managed carefully.

The meteoric rise of Metaplanet Inc., a Japanese company that has pivoted from hotel management to Bitcoin investment, exemplifies the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. Shares of Metaplanet have soared by over 4,000 per cent in the past year, making it the top-performing stock among Japanese equities and one of the highest globally. This extraordinary performance is largely attributed to the ripple effects of President Trump’s pro-crypto agenda, which has fuelled a surge in Bitcoin demand in Japan.

Metaplanet’s strategic shift to adopting Bitcoin as a primary treasury reserve asset, inspired by the playbook of MicroStrategy’s Michael Saylor, has resonated with investors, particularly in a context where traditional financial assets are facing heightened uncertainty. The company’s ambitious plans to acquire 21,000 Bitcoin by 2026, supported by a US$745 million capital raise, further underscore its commitment to this strategy, positioning it as a potential leader in Asia’s cryptocurrency landscape.

However, this rapid ascent is not without its complexities. The volatility of Bitcoin, which recently hit a record high of US$109,241 before partially retracing, poses significant risks for companies like Metaplanet. Moreover, the high capital gains taxes on direct Bitcoin purchases in Japan—up to 55 per cent—make investing in stock proxies like Metaplanet an attractive alternative for small-scale and first-time buyers, particularly through programs like the Nippon Individual Savings Account. This tax structure, combined with the broader market dynamics influenced by Trump’s trade policies, creates a unique environment where investors navigate traditional and digital asset markets with heightened caution.

President Trump’s apparent obsession with cryptocurrencies, evidenced by his administration’s pro-crypto stance, has broader implications for global financial markets. Some analysts argue that Trump’s pledge to overhaul US financial regulations could present opportunities for the UK to lead in the crypto space in the United Kingdom. With its robust financial infrastructure and history of regulatory innovation, the UK is well-positioned to capitalise on any shifts in US policy that might create regulatory gaps or opportunities.

However, this optimism must be tempered by critically examining the challenges involved, including the need for robust regulatory frameworks to protect investors and ensure market stability. The UK’s ability to lead in this space will depend on its capacity to balance innovation with prudent oversight, a task made more complex by the global nature of cryptocurrency markets.

The new norm: Stabilising global risk sentiment in a volatile market

From my perspective, the interplay between traditional financial markets and the cryptocurrency sector underscores a broader shift in the global economic landscape. President Trump’s tariffs on steel and aluminium, while aimed at protecting domestic industries, risk exacerbating global trade tensions and economic uncertainty.

This uncertainty, in turn, drives investors toward alternative assets like gold and Bitcoin, which are perceived as hedges against traditional market volatility. However, the rapid rise of companies like Metaplanet and the push for crypto ETFs in South Korea highlights the transformative potential of digital assets, even as they introduce new risks and regulatory challenges.

Critically examining the establishment narrative, it is essential to recognise that the enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies, particularly in the context of Trump’s policies, is not without its pitfalls. The volatility of digital assets, the potential for regulatory overreach, and the risk of market manipulation are significant concerns that must be addressed.

Moreover, the reliance on Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset, as seen with Metaplanet, raises questions about long-term sustainability and the broader implications for corporate governance and financial stability. While the allure of high returns is undeniable, the risks associated with such strategies cannot be overlooked.

In conclusion, the current global financial landscape is a tapestry of interconnected developments, from traditional trade policies and market dynamics to the disruptive potential of cryptocurrencies. President Trump’s tariffs on steel and aluminium have heightened global risk sentiment, driving investors toward safe-haven assets and alternative investments like Bitcoin.

Meanwhile, the rise of Metaplanet in Japan and the push for crypto ETFs in South Korea reflect the growing influence of digital assets in shaping economic strategies. As these trends unfold, policymakers, investors, and journalists alike must approach them with a critical eye, balancing optimism with a rigorous assessment of the risks and opportunities they present.

The future of global finance will likely be defined by how effectively we navigate these complexities, ensuring that innovation is harnessed responsibly and sustainably.

 

Source: https://e27.co/the-trump-effect-steel-tariffs-bitcoin-surge-and-the-future-of-crypto-in-japan-and-beyond-20250210/

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j