Tech crash 2.0: AI hype meets labour reality as Nasdaq and Bitcoin tumble in tandem

Tech crash 2.0: AI hype meets labour reality as Nasdaq and Bitcoin tumble in tandem
At the heart of this turmoil lies a potent mix of deteriorating labour market conditions, evaporating liquidity in digital asset markets, and a sharp repricing of artificial intelligence-driven equity valuations that had been stretched to unsustainable levels. The data paints a coherent picture of a market losing its nerve, with investors rapidly rotating out of speculative assets and into safer havens, even as technical indicators flash warnings of oversold conditions that may soon invite a countertrend move.

The trigger for this week’s pullback was unequivocally the labour market report from Challenger, Grey & Christmas, which revealed that US-based employers announced 153,074 job cuts in October 2025. This figure represents a staggering 175 per cent increase compared to the same month last year and marks the highest number of October layoffs since 2003.

The scale of these cuts, driven by a combination of slowing consumer and corporate spending and the accelerating adoption of artificial intelligence for cost optimisation, sent shockwaves through equity markets already anxious about lofty valuations in the tech sector. The data provided tangible evidence of an economic slowdown that many investors had previously dismissed as transitory, forcing a reassessment of the resilience of the US economy in the face of persistent inflation and higher-for-longer interest rates.

This reassessment was immediately reflected in the performance of US equities on Thursday, November 6, 2025. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite bore the brunt of the selloff, plummeting 1.9 per cent, while the broader S&P 500 declined by 1.1 per cent and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.8 per cent. The sharp move lower in the Nasdaq, in particular, was a direct consequence of investors taking profits from AI-related stocks that had powered the market’s rally for much of the year.

The behaviour of the US Treasury market further validated this flight from risk. As investors sought safety, yields on government debt fell sharply. The yield on the two-year Treasury note dropped by 7.2 basis points to settle at 3.557 per cent, while the benchmark 10-year yield declined by 7.6 basis points to close at 4.083 per cent. This rally in bonds signalled growing expectations that the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle may be nearing its end, or that a more severe economic downturn could be on the horizon, prompting a potential pivot in monetary policy.

The US Dollar Index, a traditional safe-haven asset, paradoxically weakened, falling by 0.5 per cent to 99.71. This counterintuitive move can be interpreted as a sign that the market’s fear is not of a global crisis that would boost demand for the dollar, but rather a more domestic US-centric slowdown. In such a scenario, the expectation of future rate cuts by the Fed outweighs the currency’s safe-haven appeal. This narrative was reinforced by the action in the commodities market.

Gold, the ultimate monetary hedge, saw its price rise to US$4,001 per ounce, a gain of 1.5 per cent, as capital rotated into a store of value perceived to be outside the direct influence of central bank policy. Conversely, oil prices weakened as the prospect of a US economic slowdown dented demand expectations. Brent crude settled at US$63.38 per barrel, down 0.2 per cent, a move exacerbated by Saudi Arabia’s decision to lower the official selling prices of its crude oil to Asian customers, a clear signal of its own concerns over future demand.

In the digital asset space, the market’s reaction was swift and severe. The crypto market fell 1.65 per cent over the last 24 hours, extending a 7.2 per cent weekly loss. This selloff was not driven by a single factor but by a perfect storm of negative catalysts. The primary trigger was a decisive technical breakdown in Bitcoin’s price structure.

For weeks, the US$100,000 level had served as a critical psychological and structural support. When Bitcoin’s price dropped below this key threshold, it activated a cascade of automated sell orders from a fragile market that had been clinging to hope. This breakdown was confirmed by its close below its 365-day moving average at US$102,000, a long-term trend indicator whose breach is a serious bearish signal for long-term investors.

Compounding this technical failure was a dramatic evaporation of market liquidity. In an environment of fear, traders became unwilling to take on risk. Derivatives volume plunged by 39 per cent in 24 hours, with open interest collapsing to its lowest level since May 2025.

The spot-to-perpetual trading ratio of 0.24, a metric that shows the dominance of leveraged trading over simple spot transactions, indicated that traders were not just selling but were also actively avoiding any form of leveraged position. This lack of liquidity amplified the price moves, creating a negative feedback loop where a small sell order could create a disproportionately large price drop due to the absence of buyers.

The behaviour of the spot Bitcoin ETFs provided the most compelling evidence of a macro-driven selloff. This week, these funds saw a staggering US$3.6 billion in net redemptions, marking one of the worst outflow streaks since their inception. This was not a retail-driven panic but a wholesale retreat by institutional investors. These large players, who are more attuned to macroeconomic signals and portfolio risk management, used the ETFs as a convenient vehicle to exit their crypto exposure en masse.

Their actions decisively tethered the fate of the entire crypto market to that of the Nasdaq, with the two assets showing a near-perfect 0.95 correlation this week. This link demonstrates that for the current market cycle, crypto is being treated not as a separate, uncorrelated asset class, but as a high-beta, risk-on component of the broader technology and growth equity complex.

The path forward for the markets is now precariously balanced on a knife’s edge. The current oversold conditions in both the Nasdaq and Bitcoin, with the latter’s RSI at a low 31.5, suggest that a short-term bounce is a distinct possibility. A sustained recovery will require a fundamental shift in the underlying narrative. For equities, that would mean evidence that the labour market is stabilising or that the Fed is ready to signal a clear pivot towards rate cuts.

For Bitcoin, the critical threshold is a decisive daily close back above the US$100,000 level to invalidate the bearish technical structure, coupled with a halt to the ETF outflows and a return of institutional confidence. Until these conditions are met, the market will remain vulnerable to any further negative macroeconomic data, and the current risk-off environment is likely to persist.

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Markets plunge into September chaos: Tech titans tumble as global tensions ignite

Markets plunge into September chaos: Tech titans tumble as global tensions ignite

As the calendar flips to September 1, 2025, the global financial landscape reflects a cautious start to the month, with major US stock markets shuttered for the Labour Day holiday. This closure comes on the heels of a turbulent end to August, where Wall Street grappled with a tech-fuelled downturn that capped off the month on a sour note.

Asian markets, stepping in to kick off the week’s trading, have largely followed suit by opening lower, echoing the unease from Friday’s US session. Investors are navigating a complex web of influences, from persistent inflation pressures and tariff anxieties to the allure of artificial intelligence advancements and the anticipation of Federal Reserve policy shifts.

This mix signals a market at a crossroads, poised for potential rebounds driven by technological innovation but vulnerable to macroeconomic headwinds that could prolong volatility. The story here is not just about numbers on a screen but about how these forces interplay to shape investor confidence in an increasingly interconnected world.

US stocks stumble: Tech sell-off steals the spotlight

Turning first to the US markets, the recap from August 29, 2025, paints a picture of restrained optimism giving way to broader concerns. The S&P 500 closed down 0.64 per cent at 6,460.26, slipping from its recent record highs amid losses in key artificial intelligence-related stocks.

The Nasdaq Composite, heavily weighted toward technology, fared worse, declining 1.15 per cent to 21,455.55, underscoring the sector’s outsized influence on overall market performance. Even the Dow Jones Industrial Average, typically more insulated from tech swings, edged lower by 0.3 per cent.

This session marked the end of a fourth consecutive winning month for the S&P 500, which still managed a 1.4 per cent gain for August, but the Friday pullback highlighted emerging cracks in the rally. Tech giants bore the brunt of the selling pressure, with Nvidia shares tumbling over three per cent following reports of heightened competition from Chinese firm Alibaba’s advanced chip development.

Dell Technologies’ stock plummeted nearly nine per cent after the company’s third-quarter profit guidance disappointed analysts, despite robust demand for AI infrastructure. Marvell Technology’s shares cratered 19 per cent on a weak sales forecast, further amplifying the sector’s woes. On a brighter note, Affirm Holdings surged 11 per cent after reporting a quarterly profit, offering a rare counterpoint in an otherwise downbeat day for growth stocks.

Inflation fears and tariff turmoil: The hidden market killers

Beyond the tech sell-off, broader economic signals contributed to the muted sentiment. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index dipped in August, as respondents expressed growing fears over inflation. The core Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, held above the two per cent target in July, muddying the waters for a potential September rate cut. Tariff uncertainties loomed large, with Caterpillar’s comments on potential earnings impacts from higher duties weighing on industrial sentiment.

This tariff narrative is particularly under-appreciated. While they aim to protect domestic industries, they risk inflating costs across supply chains, potentially stifling the very growth they’ve helped foster in areas like manufacturing and tech hardware. The market’s reaction suggests investors are starting to price in these frictions, especially as global trade tensions simmer.

Despite these headwinds, the month’s overall gains, S&P up 1.4 per cent, Dow up two per cent, Nasdaq up 1.6 per cent, indicate resilience, buoyed by strong AI-driven earnings from select mega-caps. However, the divergence between winners like Affirm and losers like Marvell suggests a selective market, where only the strongest narratives prevail.

Asia awakens to red screens: Tech restrictions fuel the fire

Shifting focus to the Asia-Pacific region on this September 1 morning, markets have opened with declines, mirroring the weakness in US tech and broader global jitters. Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 0.26 per cent to 42,718.47, dragged down by tech and export-oriented stocks amid ongoing concerns about trade data. South Korea’s Kospi index dropped around two per cent in early trading, hit hard by losses in memory chip giants Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, which slid after the US Commerce Department revoked their authorisation to ship certain goods from China without licenses.

This move exacerbates US-China tech tensions, directly impacting supply chains for semiconductors critical to AI and consumer electronics. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index showed mixed results, leaning lower at around 24,858.82, influenced by regional volatility. A standout exception was Alibaba, whose shares surged 13 per cent on news of its more advanced AI chip, providing a rare boost in an otherwise subdued session.

In China, the CSI 300 index hovered flat, but auto makers faced headwinds, with BYD reporting its first quarterly profit drop in over three years due to aggressive domestic discounting. India’s Sensex and Nifty indices dipped slightly, pressured by foreign capital outflows and tariff concerns stemming from global trade dynamics.

From my perspective, Asia’s performance highlights the ripple effects of US policy; restrictions on tech exports not only harm specific companies but also erode broader market confidence, potentially slowing the region’s recovery from post-pandemic sluggishness. However, Alibaba’s gain hints at China’s push for self-reliance in AI, which could reshape the competitive landscape over time.

Gold’s golden surge: Safe havens shine amid the storm

Several other key drivers are at play, amplifying the market’s choppy mood. Gold prices have continued their ascent, touching new all-time highs in late August, fueled by expectations of a Fed rate cut and escalating geopolitical uncertainties.

This safe-haven rally reflects investor caution, as lower interest rates typically weaken the dollar and boost non-yielding assets, such as gold. Overall sentiment remains volatile, as it is influenced by the robust AI earnings of some firms, offset by disappointments from others, and further complicated by trade tensions. This duality captures the market’s current paradox: technological progress offers long-term promise, but near-term risks from inflation and tariffs could trigger sharper corrections if unresolved.

Bitcoin’s brutal breakdown: Crypto kings crumble under pressure

Diving deeper into cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin has extended its decline, falling 0.96 per cent to around US$108,253 over the past 24 hours, marking a 4.19 per cent weekly drop. Three primary factors are driving this: a macro risk-off sentiment, where simultaneous outflows from Bitcoin and gold ETFs signal broad investor caution amid Fed policy ambiguity; a technical breakdown below the critical US$118,000 support level, activating stop-loss orders and bearish indicators like a MACD of -1,931.67 and RSI at 32.47; and a liquidation cascade, with US$24.45 million in Bitcoin liquidations amplifying the downside momentum.

The Fear & Greed Index at 39 underscores prevailing fear, discouraging buy-the-dip activity. Looking ahead, upcoming data like August Non-Farm Payrolls and the Fed Beige Book could provide policy clues, but a close below US$107,000 might test lower Fibonacci levels around US$117,958.

In my view, Bitcoin’s sensitivity to macro shifts highlights its maturation as an asset class, once seen as uncorrelated, it’s now intertwined with traditional markets, offering hedge potential but also exposing it to the same uncertainties. While some forecasts eye US$125,000 by September or even US$221,000 by year-end, the risk of deeper pullbacks looms if institutional demand wanes.

Ethereum’s edge of collapse: Liquidations loom large

Ethereum, meanwhile, has underperformed the broader crypto market, dipping 0.77 per cent to US$4,407 in the last 24 hours. Key pressures include liquidation risks near US$4,400, where over US$1 billion in long positions could unravel if breached, following US$108 million in network-wide liquidations; a bearish technical setup, with ETH struggling below its seven-day simple moving average of US$4,444 and showing MACD divergence at -54.73; and macro caution ahead of US jobs data and Fed signals.

The RSI at 52.74 indicates neutral momentum, but failure to hold US$4,400 risks a drop to the 50 per cent Fibonacci retracement at US$4,155. On the upside, a rebound above US$4,550 could squeeze shorts and target US$4,550 resistance. Ethereum’s ecosystem remains vibrant, with upcoming upgrades like Fusaka enhancing scalability, but competition from faster blockchains like Solana poses threats.

Personally, I see Ethereum’s trajectory as more promising than Bitcoin’s in the medium term; its DeFi dominance and staking mechanisms provide utility beyond speculation, potentially driving it toward US$5,000-US$10,000 by year-end if rate cuts materialise and institutional inflows resume. However, liquidation clusters and technical weaknesses demand vigilance.

The volatile road ahead: Will markets rebound or crash further?

In wrapping up this analysis, the markets on September 1, 2025, embody a delicate balance of hope and hesitation. The US holiday pause offers a moment for reflection, but Asia’s early slides suggest the tech sell-off’s aftershocks persist. With gold shining as a refuge and cryptos navigating their own storms, investors must weigh AI’s transformative potential against inflation’s stubborn grip and tariff-induced frictions.

I believe the path forward favours adaptability; those who pivot toward resilient sectors like AI infrastructure while hedging against policy risks stand to thrive. However, if tariffs escalate or inflation reaccelerates, we could see prolonged turbulence, reminding us that in finance, as in life, equilibrium is fleeting. The coming weeks, with key data releases and Fed decisions, will likely dictate whether this is a mere dip or the onset of a deeper recalibration.

 

Source: https://e27.co/markets-plunge-into-september-chaos-tech-titans-tumble-as-global-tensions-ignite-20250901/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j