Tag Archives: war

Crypto in Crisis: What Happens When War Disrupts the Financial System

Crypto in Crisis: What Happens When War Disrupts the Financial System

Since the US-Iran conflict escalated in 2026, volatility across global markets has revived an old question: can cryptocurrency function as a financial fallback when traditional systems falter? Supporters argue that decentralised networks allow money to move even when banks, payment rails or currencies face disruption.

The reality is more complicated. While crypto can offer alternative ways to transfer funds across borders, it remains volatile, heavily regulated and dependent on internet infrastructure and exchanges.

The conflict also triggered sharp movements across financial markets. Anndy Lian, author and intergovernmental blockchain adviser, notes that equities declined during parts of the market volatility while bitcoin briefly outperformed.

Why People Turn to Crypto in Crises

Cryptocurrency networks operate independently from banks, allowing users to send funds directly using digital wallets. That capability has made crypto attractive during moments of instability, when traditional financial channels slow down or stop entirely.

One of the clearest examples came during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More than $212 million in cryptocurrency has been donated to pro-Ukrainian war efforts. Around $80 million of that went directly to the Ukrainian government.

Prices typically fall alongside other risk assets during the early stages of a crisis before recovering as market activity stabilises. “Markets stabilise or rise within weeks as utility outweighs fear,” Lian says.

During periods of volatility, many users move towards stablecoins rather than more volatile assets such as bitcoin.

Why Stablecoins Often Surge

Stablecoins such as USDT and USDC often see increased activity during crises because they are pegged to the US dollar. That allows users to hold a relatively stable digital asset while still transferring funds across borders without relying on banks.

Their total market value has surpassed $315 billion, reflecting growing demand for dollar-linked digital liquidity. Gracy Chen, CEO of Bitget, says the trend shows rising demand for stablecoins as a way to store and move value during periods of financial uncertainty.

Humanitarian organisations have also experimented with crypto donations. UNRWA USA, for example, partnered with the Giving Block to accept bitcoin, Ethereum and other digital assets to support Palestinian refugees.

How Crypto Platforms Respond

During geopolitical crises, cryptocurrency platforms often tighten compliance measures to meet sanctions and regulatory requirements. Exchanges may block sanctioned addresses, restrict accounts in certain jurisdictions or increase monitoring of suspicious transactions.

During the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war, Binance restricted accounts held by Russian users with balances above $10,000 and Coinbase froze more than 25,000 Russia-linked IPs.

Amid the 2026 Iran-US conflict, platforms have also increased scrutiny of transactions connected to sanctioned jurisdictions. Chen says these measures balance compliance with accessibility.

Crypto analyst Rume Ophi notes that while digital assets can provide alternative ways to move money during crises, the ecosystem still depends heavily on centralised exchanges and regulated on-ramps. That means governments can still restrict access to platforms or monitor transactions, limiting crypto’s usefulness as a complete escape from financial controls.

The Limits of Crypto

Despite its appeal during periods of financial instability, cryptocurrency remains an imperfect fallback. Prices can swing sharply during geopolitical shocks, exchanges remain subject to sanctions and regulations, and access to crypto often still depends on the same financial infrastructure it aims to bypass.

As conflicts disrupt markets and banking systems, crypto may offer an alternative way to move money across borders. But as recent crises have shown, it functions less as a replacement for traditional finance than as a parallel system that operates alongside it – with its own risks and limitations.

Source:

https://www.wired.me/story/crypto-in-crisis-what-happens-when-war-disrupts-the-financial-system

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com
j j j

Bitcoin crashes below US$93K as trade war fears wipe out US$357M in leverage

Bitcoin crashes below US$93K as trade war fears wipe out US$357M in leverage

Global markets shifted sharply into risk-off mode as President Trump announced proposed 10 per cent tariffs on eight European countries that opposed US plans regarding Greenland. The move reignited trade-war anxieties, triggering a broad retreat from risk assets and sending haven assets to new highs.

US equity index futures reflected the unease, with the S&P 500 down 0.9 per cent and the Nasdaq 100 falling 1.1 per cent. European stock futures dropped 1.2 per cent, while most Asian markets followed suit except China, where equities rose 0.3 per cent after official data confirmed the economy grew by five per cent in 2025, meeting its annual target despite a fourth-quarter slowdown.

The flight to safety propelled gold to a record US$4,635.88 per ounce, up 0.9 per cent, while silver also surged. In contrast, oil prices declined as geopolitical tensions around Iran eased. Currency markets mirrored the shift in sentiment, with the US dollar weakening broadly. The euro climbed 0.3 per cent to US$1.1627, and the Japanese yen strengthened to 157.66 per dollar. Cryptocurrencies did not escape the selloff. Bitcoin plunged 3.2 per cent to US$92,310.23, and the broader crypto market shed 2.9 per cent over the past 24 hours.

Three interlocking forces drove this downturn.

First, renewed US–EU trade tensions created immediate policy uncertainty. With US cash markets closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, futures bore the brunt of investor anxiety, and crypto, which often correlates with tech-heavy equities, got caught in the downdraft. The threat of retaliatory tariffs by February 1, coupled with a 54.5 per cent probability of a formal US move on Greenland according to prediction markets, kept volatility elevated.

Second, excessive leverage in crypto markets turned a modest dip into a cascade. As Bitcoin broke below US$92,000, over US$357 million in leveraged long positions were liquidated within an hour, contributing to total crypto liquidations of US$865 million. Open interest stood at US$645 billion, up nearly 20 per cent recently, signalling crowded bullish positioning. Negative funding rates of –0.000255 per cent further revealed that longs were paying shorts to stay in the market, a classic sign of overheated optimism vulnerable to reversal.

Third, technical breakdowns accelerated the decline. Bitcoin’s failure to hold the US$95,000 support level triggered algorithmic sell orders and panic among retail traders. The global crypto market cap fell below its 30-day exponential moving average of US$3.12 trillion, and the RSI dipped to 41.8, indicating waning momentum. Altcoins suffered disproportionately, with Solana down 10.63 per cent and Filecoin sliding 10.86 per cent. Among the top 50 assets, Aster posted one of the steepest losses, dropping more than 15 per cent.

Despite these headwinds, underlying fundamentals in parts of the crypto ecosystem remain robust. Ethereum continues to see record staking demand, suggesting strong conviction in its long-term utility. Macro fears have temporarily overridden such positives.

For now, the path forward hinges on two variables: whether the US and EU can de-escalate tariff rhetoric before the February 1 deadline, and whether Bitcoin can reclaim the US$93,000 level to signal short-term stabilisation. If trade tensions ease, altcoins may find relief, but until then, the market will likely remain hostage to geopolitical headlines and the fragility of overleveraged positions.

 

Source: https://e27.co/bitcoin-crashes-below-us93k-as-trade-war-fears-wipe-out-us357m-in-leverage-20260119/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com
j j j

Perfect storm: Trade war fears, leverage unwind, and institutional retreat crush crypto

Perfect storm: Trade war fears, leverage unwind, and institutional retreat crush crypto

The global financial landscape entered a period of pronounced fragility this week as a confluence of macroeconomic shocks, technical breakdowns, and institutional retrenchment converged to pressure risk assets across the board.

Nowhere was this more evident than in the cryptocurrency market, which shed 2.39 per cent over the past 24 hours and extended its weekly decline to 10.83 per cent. The sell-off did not occur in a vacuum. Instead, it unfolded against a backdrop of escalating geopolitical friction, banking sector stress, and shifting central bank narratives that collectively amplified risk-off sentiment and triggered a cascade of forced liquidations.

The immediate catalyst for the latest leg down came from former US President Donald Trump, who on October 10 announced a sweeping proposal to impose 100 per cent tariffs on all Chinese imports, effective November 1, alongside new export controls on critical software technologies.

The announcement rattled global markets. Within hours, Bitcoin tumbled 3.5 per cent to US$107,500, while altcoins suffered even steeper losses ranging from 15 per cent to 60 per cent. The move reignited fears of a full-blown trade war between the world’s two largest economies, prompting investors to flee speculative assets in favour of traditional safe havens.

Gold responded accordingly, climbing to a record US$4,361 per ounce, a 2.1 per cent gain, while the US Dollar Index softened by 0.46 per cent to 98.34. The Russell 2000 Index, a barometer of domestic risk appetite, fell 1.2 per cent, underscoring the breadth of the risk aversion.

What made this episode particularly significant for crypto was the reestablishment of a near-perfect correlation with traditional equities. Over the past 24 hours, Bitcoin’s price movement tracked the S&P 500 with a correlation coefficient of 0.948, the highest since 2023. This tight linkage signalled a return to the risk-on, risk-off regime that dominated markets during the post-pandemic monetary tightening cycle.

In such an environment, crypto loses its identity as an uncorrelated asset and instead trades as a high-beta extension of the tech sector. With US equities already under pressure, Dow Jones down 0.65 per cent, S&P 500 down 0.63 per cent, Nasdaq down 0.47 per cent, the path of least resistance for Bitcoin became unmistakably lower.

Compounding the macro headwinds was a decisive technical breakdown in Bitcoin’s price structure. After consolidating for weeks within the US$115,000 to US$123,000 range, the flagship cryptocurrency finally breached the lower bound of that zone, closing decisively below US$115,000. This move invalidated a key support level that had held through multiple tests and opened the door to deeper downside. Technical analysts noted the emergence of a potential double-top pattern, with bearish confirmation hinging on a weekly close below US$110,000.

Adding to the negative momentum, both the 20-day and 50-day moving averages turned downward, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) plunged to 31.67, deep into oversold territory but not yet signalling a reversal. Futures market data revealed that open interest had actually risen by 2.3 per cent in the days leading up to the crash, suggesting that short sellers had positioned aggressively ahead of the breakdown, anticipating exactly this kind of macro-driven selloff.

Perhaps the most destabilising element of this week’s decline was the scale and speed of the leverage unwind. On October 16 alone, over US$724 million in crypto positions were liquidated across major exchanges, with long positions accounting for a staggering 74 per cent of that total.

This lopsided distribution pointed to excessive bullish positioning among retail traders, who had been riding the coattails of recent institutional inflows. The average funding rate across perpetual futures markets stood at +0.0052 per cent, reflecting persistent long-side pressure that left the market vulnerable to a sharp reversal.

When the macro shock hit, the resulting price drop triggered a domino effect. Margin calls forced leveraged longs to sell, which pushed prices lower, which triggered more liquidations. This feedback loop accelerated the decline and created a vacuum of buyers precisely when support was most needed.

Institutional participation, which had provided a crucial floor for prices in prior months, also pulled back sharply. Bitcoin ETF inflows, which surged to US$2.7 billion the previous week, collapsed to just US$571 million this week, a drop of US$2.129 billion. Grayscale’s GBTC alone saw US$22.5 million in outflows on October 16, marking a notable shift in sentiment among large players.

This cooling of institutional demand removed a key source of structural buying just as retail leverage was imploding. The result was a market caught between two stools: no longer buoyed by ETF-driven accumulation, and simultaneously crushed by retail deleveraging.

Meanwhile, central bank commentary added another layer of uncertainty. Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran, a voting member of the FOMC, signalled his intent to advocate for a half-percentage-point rate cut at the upcoming meeting, a dovish stance that initially supported risk assets but now appears at odds with persistent inflation concerns.

Conversely, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda kept the door open for further rate hikes, stating that the BOJ would continue tightening if confidence in its economic outlook strengthens. These divergent policy paths contributed to volatility in global bond markets, with the 10-year US Treasury yield falling 7 basis points to 3.97 per cent and the two-year yield dropping 8 basis points to 3.42 per cent. While lower yields typically support risk assets, the move this week reflected safe-haven demand rather than genuine monetary easing expectations, offering little comfort to crypto traders.

Even geopolitical developments weighed on sentiment. President Trump’s announcement that he and Russian President Vladimir Putin would meet in Hungary to discuss ending the war in Ukraine introduced new uncertainty into energy markets. Brent crude fell 1.37 per cent to US$61.06 per barrel on fears that a negotiated settlement could ease sanctions and flood the market with Russian oil. While lower energy prices might normally support risk assets by curbing inflation, the opaque nature of the proposed talks raised concerns about broader geopolitical realignments that could destabilise existing alliances and trade flows.

Looking ahead, the critical level to watch remains US$110,000 for Bitcoin. A weekly close below this threshold would likely invite a wave of algorithmic selling and accelerate the move toward US$100,000. A strong bounce could signal that the worst of the deleveraging is over. Traders should closely monitor two key indicators in the coming days: US Treasury yields and Bitcoin ETF flows.

A reversal in ETF inflows, particularly if they return to the US$2 billion-plus levels seen recently, could provide the buying pressure needed to stabilise prices. Similarly, a stabilisation or decline in the 10-year yield would ease financial conditions and potentially reignite risk appetite.

Despite the current turbulence, Bitcoin’s underlying fundamentals remain robust. Network hash rate continues to hover near all-time highs, reflecting strong miner commitment and infrastructure investment. On-chain activity, while subdued during the selloff, has not shown signs of capitulation among long-term holders. This suggests that the current weakness is driven more by short-term leverage and macro sentiment than by a fundamental erosion of value.

In conclusion, the crypto market now navigates a perfect storm of external pressures and internal fragilities. The triple threat of trade war escalation, technical breakdown, and institutional pullback has exposed the limits of crypto’s decoupling narrative. Until macro conditions stabilise and leverage levels normalise, volatility will remain elevated, and the path to recovery will depend less on crypto-specific developments and more on the broader trajectory of global risk sentiment.

 

Source: https://e27.co/perfect-storm-trade-war-fears-leverage-unwind-and-institutional-retreat-crush-crypto-20251017/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

www.anndy.com
j j j