Global markets on edge: Trade wars, tariffs, and crypto chaos in focus

Global markets on edge: Trade wars, tariffs, and crypto chaos in focus

It is clear that the world is navigating a complex and uneasy landscape. I will be sharing my observations for 25 February 2025. Monday’s choppy trading session on Wall Street painted a vivid picture of the uncertainty gripping investors, with major US equity indices finishing the day as a mixed bag.

The MSCI US index slipped 0.6 per cent, dragged lower by a 1.5 per cent drop in the information technology sector, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq took an even sharper hit, tumbling 1.2 per cent. What’s driving this jittery sentiment?

Trade war fears are casting a long shadow, fuelled by President Donald Trump’s latest comments on sweeping tariffs targeting imports from Canada and Mexico, set to kick in next week after a month-long delay expires. Add to that his memorandum aimed at curbing Chinese investment in key American sectors like tech and energy, and you’ve got a recipe for heightened global risk aversion.

Let’s start with the trade war angle, because it’s the elephant in the room. Trump’s insistence that tariffs on Canada and Mexico “will go forward” has sent ripples through markets already on edge. These aren’t small players—Canada supplies roughly 60 per cent of US crude oil imports, while Mexico is a critical cog in the North American supply chain, particularly for auto parts and manufacturing.

A 25 per cent tariff on these imports, as Trump has hinted, could jolt consumer prices for everything from gasoline to cars, stoking inflation fears at a time when the Federal Reserve is gearing up to digest key inflation data later this week. The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, a Fed favourite, is on the horizon, and any sign of tariff-driven price spikes could complicate its delicate balancing act between growth and inflation control.

Markets are already pricing in this tension, with US Treasury yields dipping slightly—10-year yields fell 2 basis points to 4.40 per cent, and 2-year yields hovered around 4.17 per cent. It’s a subtle shift, but it signals investors seeking safety amid the storm.

Across the Atlantic, there’s a glimmer of stability amidst the chaos. Germany’s federal election on Sunday delivered a win for Friedrich Merz and the conservative CDU/CSU coalition, a result that’s been met with cautious optimism. Merz’s victory sidesteps the extremes of populist upheaval, offering a steady hand to Europe’s largest economy at a time when trade tensions could easily spill over into the Eurozone.

German stocks have seen a modest lift from this outcome, though broader European indices like the Stoxx 600 haven’t escaped the tariff-related gloom, shedding 0.7 per cent earlier this week. It’s a reminder that while domestic politics can provide a buffer, the interconnectedness of global trade means no one’s fully insulated from Trump’s tariff salvo.

Over in Asia, the mood is decidedly sour. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan index dropped 0.91 per cent on Monday, with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s CSI 300 relinquishing early gains to close down 0.58 per cent and 0.22 per cent, respectively. Chinese tech stocks, already battered by regulatory scrutiny and a slowing domestic economy, took another hit as Trump’s memorandum targeting Chinese investment in US tech and energy sectors added fuel to the fire.

This isn’t just about tariffs—it’s a broader signal of escalating US-China rivalry, with strategic sectors like semiconductors and renewable energy caught in the crosshairs. Early trading in Asia this morning showed indices still in the red, though US equity futures are hinting at a potential rebound when Wall Street opens later today. It’s a classic push-and-pull—risk-off sentiment clashing with bargain-hunting optimism.

Commodities, meanwhile, are telling their own story. Gold climbed 0.4 per cent to a record high on Monday, a clear sign that safe-haven demand is surging as investors brace for turbulence. Brent crude nudged up 0.5 per cent, buoyed by fresh US sanctions on Iran and OPEC’s pledge to offset overproduction, though the bigger picture remains murky.

Tariffs on Canadian oil could tighten North American supply chains, potentially pushing prices higher, but a broader trade war might dampen global demand, pulling them back down. It’s a tug-of-war that’s keeping oil traders on their toes. The US Dollar Index, meanwhile, held steady at 106.66, reflecting a market that’s not yet ready to bet big on either a flight to safety or a risk-on rally.

Now, let’s pivot to the crypto corner, where the mood is even bleaker. Ether, Solana, and Dogecoin are reeling, down 5 per cent, 8.3 per cent, and 7 per cent respectively, as the sector licks its wounds from last week’s massive hack—the biggest in its history. Since mid-December, most altcoins have shed 30-80 per cent of their value, according to Arca, a digital asset manager.

Bitcoin’s holding up better, hovering around US$94,300, but the broader crypto market is under siege. The guilty plea from OKX, a major exchange, for violating US anti-money laundering laws doesn’t help—it’s a US$505 million reminder of the regulatory risks still haunting the space.

Yet, there’s a silver lining in South Korea, where the Financial Services Commission (FSC) just greenlit a roadmap for institutional investors to dive into digital assets. Starting in the second half of 2025, corporates can open real-name accounts to sell crypto for fiat, with plans to expand access gradually. Blockchain advisor Anndy Lian’s bold prediction—that this could vault South Korea to the top of global crypto trading by year-end—might seem ambitious, but it underscores the shifting tides in institutional adoption.

So, where does this leave us? From my vantage point, the global risk sentiment feels like a tightrope walk. The tariff threats are real and imminent, with Canada and Mexico bracing for impact next week. The US economy, already navigating a post-pandemic recovery, could face higher costs and slower growth if trade frictions escalate, though Trump’s camp would argue it’s a necessary move to protect American jobs.

China’s tech clampdown adds another layer of complexity, potentially accelerating a decoupling that’s been years in the making. Yet, there are counterweights—Germany’s political stability, South Korea’s crypto pivot, and the resilience of safe-haven assets like gold suggest pockets of calm amid the storm.

I can’t help but see this as a pivotal moment. The data backs up the unease: equity indices are faltering, yields are softening, and crypto’s taking a beating. But there’s also a case for cautious optimism—US futures are pointing up, and Asia’s losses could be a buying opportunity for the bold. My take? We’re in for a bumpy ride, but markets have a way of finding their footing.

The real test will come later this week with those US inflation numbers—if they’re hotter than expected, all bets are off. For now, I’d keep an eye on gold and the dollar, the quiet sentinels of a world holding its breath.

 

Source: https://e27.co/global-markets-on-edge-trade-wars-tariffs-and-crypto-chaos-in-focus-20250225/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Markets on edge as jobs data, currency shifts, and crypto milestones shape the week

Markets on edge as jobs data, currency shifts, and crypto milestones shape the week

7 February 2025 marks a pivotal moment for global markets as investors grapple with a confluence of critical economic indicators, shifting currency dynamics, and transformative developments in the cryptocurrency space. Wall Street traders are on edge, awaiting the release of US non-farm payroll data that could illuminate the Federal Reserve’s next move on interest rates, while the Japanese yen surges to its highest level since early December, buoyed by hawkish comments from a Bank of Japan official.

Meanwhile, Amazon’s disappointing profit projections send ripples through after-hours trading, and the cryptocurrency market sees increased institutional engagement alongside significant regulatory milestones. As a journalist deeply attuned to the pulse of global finance, I believe this week underscores the intricate balance between risk and opportunity, with profound implications for investors, policymakers, and the broader economy.

Let’s begin with the US jobs data, which has become the focal point for Wall Street traders. The non-farm payroll report is more than just a snapshot of employment trends; it is a critical barometer for the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy trajectory. A weak print could reignite expectations for further interest rate cuts, providing a much-needed boost to risk assets and potentially alleviating some of the pressure on equity markets.

Conversely, a stronger-than-expected report might temper hopes for additional easing, reinforcing the Fed’s cautious stance on inflation. The stakes are high, particularly as Wall Street also anticipates a revision to previous job growth figures—a development that could further complicate the Fed’s decision-making process.

The interplay between these data points highlights the fragility of the current economic recovery, with markets hanging on every decimal point. From my perspective, the Fed faces an unenviable task: balancing the need to support growth while guarding against inflationary pressures. A misstep here could have profound consequences, not just for the US economy but for global financial stability.

The new norm: Stabilising global risk sentiment in a volatile market

Beyond the jobs data, the broader US market landscape offers mixed signals. The MSCI US index edged higher by 0.4 per cent, with the Consumer Staples sector outperforming at 0.9 per cent. This resilience in defensive sectors suggests that investors are hedging their bets, seeking safety amid uncertainty.

At the same time, US Treasury yields ticked upward, with the 10-year yield rising by 1.6 basis points to 4.43 per cent and the 2-year yield climbing by 2.5 basis points to 4.21 per cent. These modest increases reflect a market grappling with the potential for higher interest rates, even as the US Dollar Index consolidated its recent losses with a slight 0.1 per cent uptick.

Gold, often seen as a safe-haven asset, saw its upward momentum persist, albeit with a slight 0.4 per cent pullback, as it continued its march toward the US$2,900 per ounce mark. These movements paint a picture of a market in flux, with investors seeking refuge in traditional safe havens while cautiously navigating the shifting sands of monetary policy.

On the global stage, the Japanese yen’s appreciation to its highest level since early December is a development worth noting. The currency’s gains were spurred by comments from Bank of Japan (BOJ) board member Naoki Tamura, who made a compelling case for higher interest rates. This hawkish stance contrasts sharply with the BOJ’s historically dovish policies, signaling a potential shift in Japan’s monetary strategy. The yen’s strength is a double-edged sword: while it bolsters the purchasing power of Japanese consumers and importers, it poses challenges for exporters and could dampen economic growth.

From my vantage point, Tamura’s comments are a bold move, reflecting the BOJ’s growing confidence in Japan’s economic recovery. However, the central bank must tread carefully, as premature rate hikes could undermine the fragile progress made in combating deflation. The yen’s appreciation also has broader implications for global currency markets, potentially influencing the relative strength of the US dollar and other major currencies.

Shifting gears to the commodity markets, Brent crude oil hovered just below US$75 per barrel, weighed down by concerns over President Trump’s proposed tariffs on China. These tariffs, if implemented, could reduce global crude demand, particularly from one of the world’s largest oil consumers. At the same time, Trump’s pledge to boost US oil output adds another layer of complexity, potentially offsetting the impact of sanctions on Iran. This delicate balance between supply and demand dynamics underscores the geopolitical risks embedded in the oil market.

As a journalist, I find it striking how political decisions in one corner of the world can ripple through global commodity markets, affecting everything from energy prices to inflation expectations. The mixed performance of Asian equities and the flat outlook for US equity index futures further highlight the uncertainty permeating global markets, as investors grapple with these intersecting forces.

Turning to the cryptocurrency space, this week brought several notable developments that reflect the sector’s growing maturity. JP Morgan’s latest eTrading survey revealed a significant uptick in institutional engagement with cryptocurrencies, with 13 per cent of the 4,200 surveyed institutional traders actively trading digital assets, up from nine per cent in 2024.

This increase aligns with the launch of US Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024 and the remarkable 120 per cent surge in Bitcoin prices over the course of the year. The contrast with 2023, a period marked by the fallout from the FTX collapse, is stark. The recovery and subsequent growth in 2024 underscore the resilience of the crypto market and its ability to attract institutional capital.

However, it’s worth noting that 71 per cent of surveyed traders still have no plans to trade cryptocurrencies, down from 78 per cent the previous year. This cautious stance suggests that while the crypto market is gaining traction, significant barriers to adoption remain, including regulatory uncertainty and concerns about volatility.

What startup should I start based on market trends in 2025?

The survey also highlighted the relative importance of various technologies, with artificial intelligence extending its dominance, followed by APIs. Blockchain, while still a distant third at six per cent (down from seven per cent last year), remains a critical technology for the crypto ecosystem. The decline in blockchain’s perceived importance is intriguing, particularly in light of the SEC’s recent launch of a Crypto Task Force website aimed at clarifying regulations for digital assets.

This initiative, which focuses on token classification and compliance, is a step in the right direction, providing much-needed guidance for market participants. Similarly, Franklin Templeton’s bid to launch a new crypto index ETF signals growing institutional interest in diversified crypto exposure. These developments are emblematic of the broader trend toward mainstream acceptance of digital assets, even as challenges persist.

In my view, the cryptocurrency market is at a pivotal moment. The increased institutional engagement and regulatory clarity are positive signs, but the sector must continue to address concerns about transparency, security, and systemic risk. The lessons of the FTX collapse and other high-profile failures must not be forgotten.

As the crypto ecosystem evolves, it will be crucial for regulators and industry players to work collaboratively to build a framework that fosters innovation while protecting investors. The golden age of crypto, as some have dubbed it, is within reach, but it will require careful navigation of the complex interplay between technology, regulation, and market dynamics.

To conclude, this week’s developments paint a picture of a global financial landscape marked by uncertainty and opportunity. From the anticipation surrounding US jobs data to the yen’s resurgence and the evolving dynamics in the cryptocurrency space, the forces shaping markets are multifaceted and interconnected.

As a journalist, I remain cautiously optimistic about the future, but I am mindful of the risks that lie ahead. The path forward will require vigilance, adaptability, and a commitment to balancing innovation with stability. The global economy stands at a critical juncture, and the decisions made in the coming months will reverberate for years to come.

 

Source: https://e27.co/markets-on-edge-as-jobs-data-currency-shifts-and-crypto-milestones-shape-the-week-20250207/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Regulation and Crypto on a Cliff Edge

Regulation and Crypto on a Cliff Edge

Abstract

The collapse of FTX exchanges, in November 2022 put a capstone on a terrible year of failures and lost market value in the world of digital assets. Its profound implications included not only the change of institutional investors’ attitude to crypto-assets, but also the rapid rise of global regulations on the crypto markets. This chapter focuses on the regulatory approaches from the three biggest markets: China, USA, the EU.

While China develops its own sovereign digital currency and put a full stop on the private crypto markets, in April 2023, the European Parliament gave its final blessing to the new Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, the world’s first comprehensive framework for crypto regulation, to both support and regulate the crypto space. The USA is accelerating its regulatory development. With global regulation rising, the crypto community must pay close attention to such developments and adapt to the “new normal.”

Notes

1.

Sinclair, Sebastian. “Celsius initiates bankruptcy proceedings to ‘stabilize’ its business,” July 13, 2022. https://blockworks.co/news/celsius-to-file-for-bankruptcy-imminently-report

2.

CGTN. “China bans financial, payment institutions from crypto business amid price volatility,” May 19, 2021. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-05-19/China-bans-financial-payment-institutions-from-crypto-business-10og4diN0t2/index.html

3.

PBOC. “Progress of Research & Development of E-CNY in China,” July 2021. http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688172/4157443/4293696/2021071614584691871.pdf

4.

Kiderlin, Sophie. “A ‘seismic shift’ in Chinese crypto mining is underway and bitcoin could slide further as a result: Glassnode,” June 23, 2021. https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies/news/bitcoin-mining-china-price-crypto-regulation-glassnode-2021-6-1030547552?miRedirects=1

5.

IMF blog. “Africa’s Growing Crypto Market Needs Better Regulations,” November 22, 2022. https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/11/22/africas-growing-crypto-market-needs-better-regulations

6.

Browne, Ryan. “EU lawmakers approve world’s first comprehensive framework for crypto regulation,” April 20, 2023. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/20/eu-lawmakers-approve-worlds-first-comprehensive-crypto-regulation.html

7.

Schickler, Jack. “EU Parliament Approves Crypto Licensing, Funds Transfer Rules,” April 20, 2023. https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/04/20/eu-parliament-approves-crypto-licensing-funds-transfer-rules/

8.

Parker, Emily. “Keep Crypto in America,” March 2, 2023. https://www.coindesk.com/consensus-magazine/2023/03/02/lack-of-regulatory-clarity-puts-crypto-in-the-united-states-at-risk/

9.

Andersen, Derek. March 15, 2023, Cointelegraph report, “Gensler suggests staking token operators should ‘seek to come into compliance,’” https://cointelegraph.com/news/gensler-suggests-staking-token-operators-should-seek-to-come-into-compliance

10.

CFTC release. “CFTC Charges Sam Bankman-Fried, FTX Trading and Alameda with Fraud and Material Misrepresentations,” December 13, 2022. https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8638-22

11.

SEC. “SEC Charges Ripple and Two Executives with Conducting $1.3 Billion Unregistered Securities Offering,” December 22, 2020. https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2020-338

12.

Forkast. “Ripple expects SEC ruling in first half, clearer global regulations for digital assets in 2023,” January 4, 2023. https://forkast.news/ripple-expects-sec-ruling-in-first-half/

13.

SEC. “Kraken to Discontinue Unregistered Offer and Sale of Crypto Asset Staking-As-A-Service Program and Pay $30 Million to Settle SEC Charges,” February 9, 2023. https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2023-25

14.

Coinbase blog. “We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules for Americans. We got legal threats instead,” March 22, 2023. https://www.coinbase.com/blog/we-asked-the-sec-for-reasonable-crypto-rules-for-americans-we-got-legal

15.

De, Nikhilesh. “Crypto Exchange Bittrex Violated Federal Laws, SEC Charges in Lawsuit,” Apr 17, 2023. https://www-coindesk-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/04/17/crypto-exchange-bittrex-violated-federal-laws-sec-charges-in-lawsuit/?outputType=amp

16.

Lian, Anndy. “SEC chair Gensler confirms ‘everything other than Bitcoin’ is a security: Implications and analysis,” February 28, 2023 https://cryptoslate.com/sec-chair-gensler-confirms-everything-other-than-bitcoin-is-a-security-implications-and-analysis/

17.

De, Nikhilesh. “Presidential Advisory Group Promises Stablecoin Recommendations,” July 19, 2021. https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2021/07/19/presidential-advisory-group-promises-stablecoin-recommendations/

18.

SEC. “Remarks Before the Aspen Security Forum by Chair Gary Gensler,” August 3, 2021. https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/gensler-aspen-security-forum-2021-08-03

19.

The White House. “The Administration’s Roadmap to Mitigate Cryptocurrencies’ Risks,” January 27, 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/nec/briefing-room/2023/01/27/the-administrations-roadmap-to-mitigate-cryptocurrencies-risks/

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Source: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-39288-7_11

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j