Asian nations more cautious of crypto regulation after Hamas taps digital assets for Israel strike

Asian nations more cautious of crypto regulation after Hamas taps digital assets for Israel strike
  • The use of crypto by Hamas is a warning for Asian nations looking to regulate digital assets, and highlights the need for standardised laws, analysts say
  • In Asia, just Singapore and Hong Kong have regulated cryptocurrency markets but scandals and collapses of crypto exchanges continue to test investors’ faith

The use of cryptocurrency by Hamas to fund its strike on Israel is likely to raise red flags in Asian countries that are framing regulations to govern the digital currency, and underscores the need for harmonising standards, analysts have said.

According to a report in The Wall Street Journal, three militant groups – Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and their Lebanese ally Hezbollah – received large amounts of crypto funds in the year leading up to the October 7 attack.

“It is a kick on the backside for most governments. All regulatory bodies will take a closer look at crypto regulation. Governments will need to start implementing new rules and regulations,” said Raj Kapoor, founder of India Blockchain Alliance.

At the G20 summit in New Delhi last month, a joint declaration called for the regulation, supervision and oversight of crypto assets, among other things, with the bloc saying it would support “a coordinated and comprehensive policy and regulatory framework”.

Kapoor, who was a speaker at one of the G20 committee meetings on cryptocurrency assets, said the statement had not been translated into action. It was time to revisit the declaration and come up with solutions to back it, he said.

Digital-currency wallets that Israeli authorities linked to the PIJ received as much as US$93 million in cryptocurrency between August 2021 and June this year, the WSJ report said, citing analysis by crypto researcher Elliptic.

Wallets connected to Hamas received about US$41 million over a similar time period, the report added, citing research by crypto analytics and software firm BitOK that is based in Tel Aviv.

“Some countries may bring up the narrative that banning cryptocurrencies is the way forward,” said Anndy Lian, Singapore-based author of the book NFT: From Zero to Hero.

“I would argue that banning cryptocurrencies would not stop terrorist financing, but rather drive it underground and make it harder to trace and stop,” he added. “Cryptocurrencies can be traced and tracked, while fiat (currency) such as US dollars cannot.”

Singapore and Hong Kong have regulated cryptocurrency markets, but most of the governments in the region are just beginning to understand the power of cryptocurrencies that could open up new financing opportunities.

However, investors’ faith has been time and again been tested by scandals and collapses of digital exchanges.

Hong Kong’s cryptocurrency sector was recently hit by a JPEX scandal in which more than HK$1.5 billion (US$192 million) went missing, prompting complaints against an ostensibly Hong Kong-based exchange, run by people who have still not been identified.

The revelation about Hamas funding could add to public discomfort, analysts said.

“The disclosure about Hamas could potentially lead to stricter regulations and enhanced scrutiny of crypto transactions in Singapore. It may prompt the MAS to enhance its oversight and enforcement of the crypto sector, as well as to collaborate more closely with other countries to prevent and disrupt terrorist financing through digital assets,” Lian said, referring to Singapore’s central bank.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has been taking measures to regulate the cryptocurrency industry, and has been one of the first to regulate the sector in Asia. Hong Kong has been following Singapore’s lead.

“While the government recognises the economic and social potential of cryptocurrency, it is also cautious about identifying and managing risks involved, such as consumer protection and anti-money-laundering/counter-financing of terrorism,” Lian added.

But cryptocurrencies could easily be tracked down “so this may not be the best way for terrorist organisations”, said Singapore-based Branson Lee, who runs custody solution provider Custodize.com.

“Finally, there are many tools to track and trace these funds. Overall, the crypto industry remains aware of these risks and has done well since to conform to many regulations from FATF (Financial Action Task Force) to jurisdictional compliance,” he said.

Southeast Asia, with nearly 700 million residents, has one of the world’s fastest-growing populations, with some 480 million of them as active internet users.

Consumers in countries like Vietnam and India have been among the fastest worldwide to adapt to cryptocurrencies, but authorities in many other places have not yet found a path to govern the ecosystem effectively.

India does not have any specific cryptocurrency regulations in place, but has been working on introducing legislation.

Earlier this month, local media reported that a probe by Indian police brought to light a case where 3 million rupees (US$36,000) in cryptocurrency was stolen from the digital wallets of a Delhi-based businessman and transferred to the accounts of Hamas.

Manhar Garegret, India head at digital wallet Liminal, highlighted that Hamas had launched campaigns on social media to raise funds through cryptocurrency, but Israel used its technical know-how to block the crypto accounts.

The case of digital theft in Delhi together with the report on Hamas funding showed why each country needed to have standards for cryptocurrency regulation and use technical know-how to integrate into a global standard, Kapoor said.

“Criminals are always one step ahead, but if you reverse-engineer processes, then you can have some solutions,” he said. “Every country is vulnerable to some extent or the other.”

Source: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3238397/asian-nations-more-cautious-crypto-regulation-after-hamas-taps-digital-assets-israel-strike

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j

India’s Digital Economy: Modi’s Call for Global Crypto Regulation and Ethical AI

India’s Digital Economy: Modi’s Call for Global Crypto Regulation and Ethical AI

When we contemplate the words “cryptocurrencies” and “artificial intelligence,” a myriad of thoughts and emotions may rush into our minds. These terms are emblematic of innovation and opportunity for some while evoking risk and uncertainty for others. They beckon visions of the future, where our lives are transformed by technology, but they also cast shadows of doubt and concern. These questions have gained renewed significance as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his capacity as the G20 president, calls for a global framework to regulate these transformative technologies and ensure their responsible and beneficial utilization.

Cryptocurrencies and artificial intelligence (AI) are two of our era’s most disruptive forces. They possess the potential to revolutionize industries, introduce fresh opportunities, and address previously insurmountable challenges. However, they also bring significant risks and uncertainties, including price volatility, illicit activities, environmental concerns, ethical dilemmas, and societal implications. As such, we must establish a comprehensive global framework to oversee these technologies and steer them toward responsible and advantageous outcomes.

This article will examine the compelling arguments and initiatives of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has championed the cause of global regulation for cryptocurrencies and ethical AI. His endeavors align with India’s own stance on cryptocurrency regulations, which saw the introduction of a 30% tax on crypto gains in 2022. Moreover, Modi’s vision reflects India’s burgeoning prominence in AI, where the nation ranks fourth globally in terms of AI talent.

Cryptocurrency Regulation: A Global Imperative

Prime Minister Modi made these pivotal declarations during the 2023 B20 Summit, underscoring the necessity of international rules for cryptocurrencies due to their far-reaching impact. He likened this call for regulation to the standardized controls in the aviation industry, a sector vital for global connectivity and safety. Emphasizing the importance of safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders, particularly those in developing and emerging economies, Modi underscored the need to harness the potential of these technologies judiciously.

India has been actively engaged in international discussions on cryptocurrency regulation, capitalizing on its role as the G20 presidency for 2023. The nation has released a presidency note, outlining its recommendations for a global framework for crypto assets, grounded in the guidelines issued by prominent bodies such as the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This note also highlights the imperative to address cryptocurrencies’ macroeconomic challenges, such as price volatility, involvement in illicit activities, and environmental ramifications.

India’s proactive stance on cryptocurrency regulation is commendable, underlining its astuteness in recognizing the opportunities and risks of these technologies. India is home to a burgeoning cryptocurrency market, boasting over 15 million users and facilitating transactions exceeding $6.6 billion in value. The nation also nurtures a vibrant and innovative cryptocurrency ecosystem, boasting over 300 startups and 10 unicorns. Nevertheless, India confronts intricate legal and regulatory issues concerning cryptocurrencies, including their legal status, tax treatment, know-your-customer (KYC) norms, consumer protection, and cybersecurity.

Hence, India faces the delicate task of balancing its domestic interests with its global obligations. The nation must craft a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies that is lucid and coherent, one that propels innovation and economic growth while ensuring adherence and accountability. India also must collaborate harmoniously with other nations to establish a unified set of standards and rules for cryptocurrencies, fostering trust and stability while respecting the diversity and sovereignty of individual nations.

Ethical AI: Charting a Responsible Path

Prime Minister Modi also accentuated the significance of embracing swift technological advancements while preserving the interests of all stakeholders. India’s growing prominence in the AI domain, ranking fourth globally in AI talent, positions it as a pivotal participant in shaping worldwide discussions on ethical AI and emerging technologies. Modi asserted that AI possesses the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. Concurrently, he called for meticulous attention to its ethical deployment, recognizing the ethical dimensions linked to human values, rights, and responsibilities.

India has undertaken various initiatives to foster responsible AI, such as the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence and the Responsible AI for Social Empowerment Summit. The nation has also entered into collaborative ventures with other countries to advance AI research and innovation, exemplified by the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) and the Indo-French Centre for Applied Mathematics (IFCAM). India has further harnessed AI applications for social causes, including disaster management, wildlife conservation, and women’s empowerment.

India’s proactive stance on ethical AI is indeed admirable, serving as a testament to its commitment to contributing to the global dialogue on AI governance and ethics. India has immense potential to leverage AI for the greater good, thanks to its population of 1.3 billion people, many of whom grapple with enduring challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, and disease. The nation’s rich and diverse cultural tapestry equips it to offer invaluable insights and perspectives on AI ethics and values.
As a consequence, India is confronted with the arduous task of balancing its technological aspirations with its social responsibilities. India must construct a robust and inclusive AI ecosystem that nurtures innovation and excellence while ensuring equity and justice for all. Moreover, India must harmonize its efforts with other nations to formulate a universal framework for ethical AI, one that respects human dignity and rights, while advancing human development and well-being.

India’s Vision: Leadership in the Digital Economy

Prime Minister Modi’s call for global cryptocurrency regulation and ethical AI encapsulates India’s overarching vision of ascending to a leadership role in the digital economy and innovation sphere. His pronouncements underscore India’s willingness to collaborate with other nations to shape these nascent technologies’ destiny. India, given its unique circumstances, bears both an unparalleled opportunity and a profound responsibility to occupy a pivotal role in shaping the global governance and ethics surrounding cryptocurrencies and AI. India should seize this moment and fulfill its mandate, as this endeavor will not only redound to its benefit but will also be a boon to the entire world.

Ending Remarks

In a world perpetually navigating the crossroads of innovation and responsibility, the clarion call by Indian Prime Minister Modi for global cryptocurrency regulation and ethical AI resonates as a beacon of foresight and prudence. As we stand on the precipice of a digital revolution, with cryptocurrencies and AI as the vanguards of change, Modi’s vision compels us to ponder our collective destiny.

Cryptocurrencies, with their tantalizing promises of financial inclusion and empowerment, and AI, with its boundless potential to augment human capabilities, beckon us forward. Yet, they also beckon us to consider the road we choose to traverse. Will we embrace these technologies with reckless abandon, stumbling into the abyss of unchecked consequences? Or will we heed the wisdom of international cooperation, shared values, and ethical compasses that ensure our journey is one of progress, equity, and shared prosperity?

The answer lies not only with India but with all nations, stakeholders, and individuals. We are at a pivotal juncture, and the choices we make today will reverberate through generations. Modi’s call is a reminder that leadership in the digital economy entails not just innovation, but a profound commitment to the greater good. As we contemplate the future of cryptocurrencies and AI, let us not forget the fundamental question: What kind of world do we want to create?

 

Source: https://in.investing.com/analysis/indias-digital-economy-modis-call-for-global-crypto-regulation-and-ethical-ai-200599314

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j

Modi’s push for global crypto regulation and ethical AI shows India’s leadership in the digital economy

Modi’s push for global crypto regulation and ethical AI shows India’s leadership in the digital economy

What do you think of when you hear the words “cryptocurrencies” and “artificial intelligence”? Do you think of innovation and opportunity, or risk and uncertainty? Do you think of the future, or the present? These are some of the questions that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has raised in his capacity as the G20 president, as he calls for a global framework to regulate these technologies and ensure their responsible and beneficial use.

Cryptocurrencies and artificial intelligence (AI) are two of the most disruptive and transformative technologies of our time. They have the potential to revolutionize various sectors and industries, create new opportunities and challenges, and impact the lives of billions of people around the world. However, they also pose significant risks and uncertainties, such as volatility, illicit activities, environmental impact, ethical dilemmas, and social implications. Therefore, it is imperative to have a global framework to regulate these technologies and ensure their responsible and beneficial use.

This is exactly what Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has advocated for in his capacity as the G20 president. He has called for international cooperation and guidelines to address the challenges posed by cryptocurrencies and the ethical use of AI. Modi’s push for a unified framework aligns with India’s stance on cryptocurrency regulations, which includes a 30% tax on crypto gains in 2022. It also reflects India’s growing prominence in the field of AI, ranking fourth globally in AI talent.

Modi made these remarks at the B20 Summit in 2023, where he emphasized the need for international rules for cryptocurrencies due to their global impact, comparing it to standardized regulations in the aviation industry. He also highlighted the importance of protecting the interests of all stakeholders, especially the developing and emerging economies, while harnessing the potential of these technologies.

India has been actively participating in the global discussions on crypto regulation, as it holds the G20 presidency in 2023. India has also released a presidency note, which outlines its suggestions for a global framework for crypto assets, based on the guidelines issued by the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The note also emphasizes the need to address the macroeconomic challenges posed by cryptocurrencies, such as volatility, illicit activities and environmental impact.

India’s proactive stance on crypto regulation is commendable, as it shows its awareness of the opportunities and risks associated with these technologies. India has a large and growing crypto market, with over 15 million users and $6.6 billion worth of transactions. India also has a vibrant and innovative crypto ecosystem, with over 300 startups and 10 unicorns. However, India also faces complex legal and regulatory issues regarding cryptocurrencies, such as their status, taxation, KYC norms, consumer protection, and cyber security.

Therefore, India needs to balance its domestic interests with its global obligations. India needs to create a clear and consistent regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies that promotes innovation and growth, while ensuring compliance and accountability. India also needs to collaborate with other countries on creating a common set of standards and rules for cryptocurrencies that foster trust and stability, while respecting diversity and sovereignty.

Furthermore, Modi stressed the importance of integrating rapid technological advancements and protecting stakeholders’ interests. India’s growing prominence in the field of AI, ranking fourth globally in AI talent, makes it a significant player in shaping global discussions on ethical AI and emerging technologies. Modi said that AI has the power to transform various sectors and industries, such as agriculture, health care, education, and manufacturing. He also called for ensuring its ethical use, as it involves human values, rights, and responsibilities.

India has been taking several initiatives to develop responsible AI, such as the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence and the Responsible AI for Social Empowerment Summit. India has also been collaborating with other countries on advancing AI research and innovation, such as the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) and the Indo-French Centre for Applied Mathematics (IFCAM). India has also been supporting various social causes through AI applications, such as disaster management, wildlife conservation, and women empowerment. India’s proactive stance on ethical AI is admirable, as it shows its commitment to contributing to the global dialogue on AI governance and ethics. India has a huge potential to leverage AI for social good, as it has a large population of 1.3 billion people, many of whom face challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, and disease. India also has a rich and diverse culture, which can offer valuable insights and perspectives on AI ethics and values.

Therefore, India needs to balance its technological aspirations with its social obligations. India needs to create a robust and inclusive AI ecosystem that fosters innovation and excellence, while ensuring equity and justice. India also needs to collaborate with other countries on creating a universal framework for ethical AI that respects human dignity and rights, while promoting human development and well-being.

Modi’s push for a global crypto regulation and ethical AI reflects India’s vision of becoming a leader in the digital economy and innovation. It also signals India’s willingness to collaborate with other countries on shaping the future of these emerging technologies. India has a unique opportunity and responsibility to play a pivotal role in the global governance and ethics of cryptocurrencies and AI. India should seize this opportunity and fulfill this responsibility, as it will benefit not only itself, but also the world.

 

Source: https://wishu.io/modis-push-for-global-crypto-regulation-and-ethical-ai-shows-indias-leadership-in-the-digital-economy/

 

 

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j