Gold hits US$4,500 while Bitcoin bleeds: The year-end market disconnect explained

Gold hits US$4,500 while Bitcoin bleeds: The year-end market disconnect explained

There is a stark contrast between traditional markets and digital assets as we approach the year’s end. Asian stocks advanced at the open following the S&P 500 Index’s climb to a record high, supported by robust US economic data indicating the fastest growth pace in two years. MSCI’s regional equities gauge extended gains into a fourth consecutive day, rising 0.3 per cent, with Japanese and South Korean benchmarks leading the advance. Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market tells a different story, falling 1.05 per cent over the past 24 hours and extending a seven-day decline of 0.71 per cent. This divergence highlights the complex relationship between traditional and digital asset classes during periods of economic strength and geopolitical tension.

The commodities market has captured significant attention with gold rallying to an unprecedented high of more than US$4,500 per ounce. This milestone represents gold’s strongest performance in recent memory, with its haven appeal amplified by Washington’s blockade of oil tankers linked to Venezuela. Silver also reached an all-time high, while copper prices exceeded US$12,000 per ton for the first time in history. Despite this remarkable performance in precious metals, crypto markets remained unaffected by gold’s surge, continuing their downward trajectory, even though they have historically shown some correlation during risk-off periods.

Geopolitical tensions have extended the oil price rally into a sixth consecutive session, with West Texas Intermediate crude trading above US$58.50 per barrel. These market dynamics indicate that investors are seeking traditional safe havens amid uncertainty. Yet cryptocurrency markets, often described as potential inflation hedges and stores of value, have failed to capitalise on the macroeconomic conditions that typically drive alternative investments.

The crypto market’s current weakness stems from three interconnected factors: institutional pullback, derivatives market deleveraging, and persistent risk-off sentiment. Spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs experienced net outflows of US$142.2 million, marking a significant reversal from November’s US$198 million inflows. This institutional caution reflects profit-taking behaviour and growing macroeconomic uncertainty as we approach year-end. ETF flow data serve as a critical leading indicator of institutional demand, and sustained outflows could delay a meaningful market rebound until fresh capital enters the ecosystem.

Derivatives markets reflect additional pressure, as total open interest fell 4.4 per cent to US$35 billion over 24 hours. Bitcoin perpetuals funding rates spiked 102.7 per cent as leveraged traders faced substantial liquidation pressure. Long position holders paid approximately US$81.6 million in forced liquidations, highlighting the vulnerability of overleveraged positions during market downturns. This deleveraging appears partly connected to holiday trading patterns, with many participants reducing exposure ahead of the Christmas period when liquidity typically dries up. However, the elevated funding rates paradoxically suggest a lingering bullish bias among remaining traders, creating a complex market structure that is vulnerable to cascading liquidations should Bitcoin break critical support levels around US$84,000.

Market sentiment metrics reinforce this cautious outlook. The CoinMarketCap Fear & Greed Index remained at 27 out of 100, classified in the Fear category for more than 18 consecutive days. This represents the lowest sentiment reading since November and indicates severely eroded retail confidence. Social media analysis reveals growing concerns about exchange manipulation, with Binance-linked selloffs trending across major platforms. The Altcoin Season Index at 19 indicates that capital remains defensively positioned, primarily in Bitcoin rather than rotating into alternative cryptocurrencies. This defensive posture contradicts the broader market narrative of strengthening risk appetite, which has driven technology stocks higher despite strong US economic data, scaling back expectations for near-term Federal Reserve easing measures.

The cryptocurrency market’s current disconnect from traditional assets warrants deeper examination. While technology stocks remain in high demand despite earlier concerns about valuation and saturation in artificial intelligence investment, digital assets face significant headwinds. Traders have regained confidence that established technology companies will deliver solid earnings growth in 2026, yet similar optimism has not extended to cryptocurrency projects despite their technological innovations and growing institutional infrastructure.

Several developments could potentially shift this narrative. JPMorgan’s reported consideration of crypto trading services for institutional clients represents a significant potential catalyst, though no confirmed moves or official statements have materialised yet. This development, mentioned in market reports today, aligns with the broader trend of traditional financial institutions gradually embracing digital assets despite current market weakness. Additionally, Ethereum’s ecosystem shows signs of evolution following the Shanghai upgrade, which fundamentally altered the network’s economic dynamics by enabling withdrawals of staked ETH and altering validator behaviour. These infrastructure improvements may position Ethereum for stronger performance once market sentiment recovers.

Technical indicators suggest the cryptocurrency market has entered oversold territory, with Bitcoin’s 14-day Relative Strength Index reading at 32. Historically, such readings have often preceded meaningful rebounds, though timing such recoveries remains challenging. Market structure analysis reveals a critical liquidation cluster between US$84,000 and US$93,000, suggesting this range will determine Bitcoin’s next significant directional move. A decisive break below US$84,000 could trigger additional leveraged selling, while a sustained recovery above US$93,000 might restore bullish momentum.

The path to recovery for digital assets likely requires either renewed ETF inflows or a significant macroeconomic catalyst. Upcoming economic data releases, particularly Friday’s US Personal Consumption Expenditures inflation report, could prove pivotal. Higher-than-expected inflation figures might delay Federal Reserve rate cuts, potentially extending crypto’s risk-off tone as higher rates traditionally pressure growth assets. Conversely, cooling inflation data could reignite risk appetite across all asset classes, including cryptocurrencies.

This market environment creates opportunities for strategic positioning despite current weakness. The extended period of fear in the Fear & Greed Index has historically preceded market recoveries, though investors should await confirmatory signals before deploying capital aggressively. New cryptocurrency projects continue to generate interest alongside established coins, with tokens like APEMARS creating significant attention despite the broader market decline. This persistent innovation suggests underlying strength in blockchain development continues regardless of short-term price action.

As we approach year-end, investors face a complex landscape in which traditional and digital assets present divergent narratives. Strong economic data support equity markets while simultaneously pressuring expectations for monetary easing that could benefit alternative investments. Geopolitical tensions boost gold to record highs without translating to similar safe-haven demand for cryptocurrencies. Institutional capital shows caution through ETF outflows while simultaneously exploring expanded crypto services for clients.

The cryptocurrency market’s current consolidation phase may ultimately prove constructive, allowing overheated sentiment to normalise and creating a foundation for more sustainable growth. Technical oversold conditions, combined with historically low sentiment readings, suggest that a potential reversal may be approaching, though timing remains uncertain. Patient investors might view this period as an opportunity to build strategic positions while the broader market remains focused on traditional assets reaching record highs. The coming weeks will likely determine whether this divergence continues or if cryptocurrency markets reestablish correlation with the broader risk-on environment that has lifted global equities to new heights.

 

 

Source: https://e27.co/gold-hits-us4500-while-bitcoin-bleeds-the-year-end-market-disconnect-explained-20251224/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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India’s debt-backed stablecoin challenge to US dollar dominance explained

India’s debt-backed stablecoin challenge to US dollar dominance explained
As governments worldwide debate the merits and dangers of digital currencies, India appears poised to launch its own state-backed stablecoin that uses government debt as collateral.

Proponents argue that the Asset Reserve Certificate (ARC) could hasten the global drive towards de-dollarisation, lower India’s borrowing costs and create a “virtuous cycle” for public funding by diversifying the country’s investor base.

By tying the token to sovereign debt, developers aim to create a transparent system that complements the central bank’s monetary framework and limits outflows of local liquidity into dollar-backed cryptocurrencies.
The ARC, under development by international blockchain giant Polygon and India-based fintech Anq, would function as a stablecoin: a cryptocurrency engineered to maintain a steady value, avoiding the volatility that plagues speculative digital assets like bitcoin.

Every unit of the regulated digital token would be backed one-to-one by Indian government securities or treasury bills – debt instruments issued by the state to finance public spending – maintaining a steady value pegged to the rupee while operating on private blockchain infrastructure.

Its backers say that by tying the digital token directly to sovereign debt, India could keep local liquidity at home instead of letting it leak offshore.

“Success could establish India as the template for upholding private blockchain innovation while maintaining financial sovereignty,” Benjamin Grolimund, general manager of cryptocurrency exchange Flipster, told This Week in Asia.

ARC could enable “significant crypto market capture” for the world’s most populous nation, he said. “India’s move asserts the trend towards de-dollarisation as other [Asia-Pacific] hubs advance their own currency-backed stablecoin frameworks”.

‘Legal limbo’

India, home to one of the world’s largest crypto user bases, has seen surging adoption among both its vast diaspora and a young, digitally native population.

Digital currencies are helping to meet the diaspora’s remittance needs, while young Indian adults are increasingly embracing crypto trading, according to a recent Chainalysis report.

Yet cryptocurrencies remain unregulated in the country, neither illegal nor formally sanctioned, following a 2020 Supreme Court decision that overturned a ban by the central bank amid concerns about its potential for money laundering and terrorism financing.

The ARC’s success could depend on whether India can establish regulatory frameworks to address consumer protection, market conduct and financial stability.

Analysts note the need for legislative clarity: would ARCs be recognised as digital government securities or as payment instruments? Would oversight fall solely under the central bank or be shared with the Securities and Exchange Board of India?

Defining the regulator will be crucial, as will clarifying if non-residents can hold the token, whether settlements can occur offshore and what mechanisms exist for clean conversion between rupees and foreign currency.

“Without statutory backing, disputes over redemptions, custody failures or censorship could land in legal limbo,” warned Anndy Lian, a Singapore-based adviser on blockchain policy.

Risks vs rewards

While SingaporeHong Kong and Japan have experimented with similar digital tokens, India’s ARC could be the first public, tradeable stablecoin issued privately but backed by state assets.

“India may do something no other major economy has attempted; turn its government securities into a programmable digital asset,” said Raj Kapoor, chairman of the India Blockchain Alliance.

Such a token would align with the Indian central bank’s push to introduce a digital currency and secure the benefits of crypto without dollar-denominated dependence, Kapoor said.

Success is far from certain, however. Overcentralisation risks rebranding government bonds without meaningful innovation, while under-regulation could introduce legal and financial vulnerabilities.

“The risk is that, if over-controlled, it becomes just dematerialised G-Secs [government securities] in a new wrapper with little innovation,” Kapoor said.

But if designed with care, it could be the catalyst that pulls decentralised finance and global liquidity into India’s bond market, strengthening the rupee and setting a new global benchmark.

 

Source: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3333378/indias-debt-backed-stablecoin-challenge-us-dollar-dominance-explained?registerSource=loginwall

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Web4 Explained: A Vision for Practical, AI-Integrated Blockchain- Anndy Lian

Web4 Explained: A Vision for Practical, AI-Integrated Blockchain- Anndy Lian

Rejecting calls for ideological purity in Web3, Singapore-based fund manager and intergovernmental advisor Anndy Lian has unveiled a vision for “Web4,” a practical, AI-integrated internet. Speaking at Taipei Blockchain Week 2025, Lian argued that security, user-centric design, and financial incentives—not abstract ideals—are the keys to driving mainstream adoption.

Key Points

  • Introducing Web4: AI-native, decentralized framework focused on usability and practical application over ideology.
  • Zero Data AI Architecture: AI operates without storing raw user data, with blockchain verifying privacy.
  • Incentives Over Ideals: Financial rewards, such as AI-powered trading agents, are the most effective driver for mainstream adoption.

Cutting Through the Hype

Web3 has long promised a decentralized internet, but Lian argues that many platforms only offer an illusion of decentralization, replicating centralized power structures behind a blockchain veneer. Speaking on the “Infra Wars” panel, he presented a grounded approach, prioritizing functionality and security over rigid adherence to decentralization for its own sake.

“Full decentralization, you know right now, remains a big challenge,” Lian said. “I just want to keep things very simple: computing part is definitely a must, storage if you can do it decentralized, I think it’s great, but we should always find ways to make sure that the security part of things in the infrastructure is well managed.”

Lian’s stance positions him as a pragmatist in an industry often dominated by idealists. Success, he argues, is measured not by how decentralized a system is, but by how effectively it operates without hacks or user losses.

Introducing Web4

Lian coined the term Web4 to describe a next-generation internet built with AI as a native infrastructure component. Autonomous AI agents could function as independent economic participants, such as AI-powered liquidity providers or community moderators that operate and earn within the system without direct human intervention.

“If there’s a chance for us to redo it again with all these AI experts, something like Web4 will be a lot better,” he said.

A cornerstone of this vision is the “zero data AI architecture.” In this model, AI operates without storing raw user data, while blockchain serves as a trust layer, cryptographically verifying that user data was not retained. This approach addresses privacy concerns while allowing AI to function efficiently—a balance between Big Tech data monopolies and the ideals of full decentralization.

Driving Adoption Through Incentives

Beyond technical design, Lian emphasized the challenge of bringing mainstream users to decentralized platforms. Economic incentives, not ideology, are the most effective driver.

“The best way for people to experience AI and blockchain is to teach them how to make money,” he said, highlighting AI-powered trading agents as a practical entry point. This focus reflects a broader industry shift toward creating tools with real-world utility, moving beyond speculative applications.

The Pragmatic Path Forward

Ultimately, Lian’s Web4 framework proposes a middle path: balancing technological ambition with human behavior and market reality. “Success isn’t about AI or decentralization alone,” he concluded. “It’s about protecting users, creating value, and making technology approachable. Web4 is my roadmap for that balance.”

 

Source: https://news.shib.io/2025/09/09/web4-explained-a-vision-for-practical-ai-integrated-blockchain/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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