When markets falter: US jobs, Russia, and Bitcoin’s moment to shine

When markets falter: US jobs, Russia, and Bitcoin’s moment to shine

Financial markets around the world have felt the ripple effects, with stock indices tumbling, Treasury yields dropping, and safe-haven assets like gold gaining ground. At the same time, Bitcoin has bucked the broader market trend, posting a modest gain amid a mix of institutional interest and technical factors.

As someone who closely follows economic and market developments, I find this confluence of events fascinating. It highlights how interconnected global markets are and how alternative assets like Bitcoin can sometimes move independently of traditional risk indicators.

A retreat in global risk sentiment

The retreat in global risk sentiment stems from two major catalysts: a weaker-than-expected US jobs report and escalating tensions between the US and Russia. The jobs report, released for July, showed non-farm payrolls growing by just 73,000, falling well short of the 104,000 that economists had anticipated.

To make matters worse, the previous two months’ figures underwent a sharp downward revision of 258,000 jobs. This kind of miss, combined with such a significant adjustment, sends a clear signal that the US labor market might be cooling faster than anyone expected. This isn’t just a statistical blip. It raises legitimate questions about whether the US economy, often seen as the backbone of global growth, could be heading toward a slowdown or even a recession.

Adding fuel to the fire, geopolitical tensions between the US and Russia have flared up again. The US recently slapped new sanctions on Russia, and Moscow responded with countermeasures. This back-and-forth has stoked fears of a broader conflict, one that could disrupt global trade and energy markets at a time when the world economy already feels fragile.

This is a classic case of uncertainty driving market behaviour. Investors hate unknowns, and right now, there’s a lot they can’t predict about how this standoff might play out.

The impact on financial markets has been immediate and pronounced. In the US, the S&P 500 dropped 1.6 per cent, the Dow Jones fell 1.2 per cent, and the NASDAQ took a steeper 2.2 per cent hit. Volatility spiked, with the VIX climbing above 20 for the first time in over a month. Over in Asia, stocks closed last Friday on a weak note, with the MSCI Asia ex-Japan Index shedding 1.58 per cent.

South Korea’s KOSPI bore the brunt of the decline, plunging 3.88 per cent after the government announced plans to tighten capital gains taxes on stocks and hike transaction taxes. These moves reflect a broader flight from risk assets. Meanwhile, US Treasuries surged as investors piled into safe havens, pushing yields down across the board.

The two-year yield dropped 27.5 basis points to 3.682 per cent, and the 10-year yield fell 15.8 basis points to 4.216 per cent, its lowest in a month. The US Dollar Index slid 0.8 per cent, while gold jumped 2.2 per cent and Brent crude oil slipped 2.8 per cent on worries about weakening energy demand. This market reaction underscores how quickly sentiment can shift when economic and geopolitical risks collide.

Looking ahead, the US economic calendar is relatively quiet this week, with only a handful of data releases scheduled. Earnings reports from multinational corporations, pharmaceutical firms, and major insurers will take center stage instead.

In Asia, though, the data flow is heavier, with July inflation figures due from several countries and second-quarter GDP numbers coming out of Indonesia and the Philippines. These releases could offer more clues about whether the global economy is stabilizing or sliding further. I think the lack of major US data might give markets a breather, but any surprises from Asia could easily sway sentiment again.

The US jobs report: A closer look

Let’s dig into the US jobs report, because it’s the linchpin of this risk-off mood. The 73,000 increase in non-farm payrolls for July was a stark disappointment compared to the 104,000 that analysts had forecasted. The downward revision of 258,000 jobs for the prior two months only deepened the gloom.

I’ve seen weaker reports before, but this one stands out for how much it underperformed expectations and how it rewrote recent history with those revisions. Historically, sharp drops in job growth have often signaled trouble ahead.

Think back to the 2008 financial crisis, when non-farm payrolls tanked by over 500,000 in a single month. We’re not at that level yet, but the parallel isn’t lost on me. It’s a reminder that labor market weakness can be a leading indicator of bigger economic problems.

The fallout from this report has shifted expectations for Federal Reserve policy in a big way. Before the data hit, markets priced in 32 basis points of rate cuts over the remaining three FOMC meetings this year. Now, Fed-dated Overnight Index Swaps suggest a combined 60 basis points of easing. That’s nearly a full quarter-point cut per meeting, a clear sign that traders expect the Fed to act decisively to prop up the economy.

I find this pivot telling. It shows how sensitive markets are to labor data and how quickly they can recalibrate when the numbers disappoint. Lower Treasury yields, especially the steep drop in the two-year to 3.682 per cent, back up this view. Investors are betting on a more dovish Fed, and I’d argue they’re right to do so. If job growth keeps faltering, the Fed won’t have much choice but to ease aggressively.

The broader market reaction ties directly to this policy shift. Stocks fell hard because weaker jobs data dents confidence in corporate earnings and economic growth. Treasuries rallied as investors sought safety and anticipated lower rates. Gold’s 2.2 per cent jump reflects its appeal as a hedge against uncertainty, while the drop in Brent crude points to fears of a demand slowdown. For me, this all fits together logically.

A cooling labor market doesn’t just affect Wall Street; it ripples through consumer spending, energy use, and global trade. The question now is whether this is a temporary stumble or the start of something more serious. I lean toward caution here, given the size of those revisions and the geopolitical backdrop.

Bitcoin’s uptick: A bright spot amid the gloom

Against this stormy backdrop, Bitcoin has managed to shine, climbing 1.11 per cent in the past 24 hours. That might not sound like much, but in a market where stocks are tanking and volatility is spiking, it’s a standout performance. Several factors are driving this gain, and I think they highlight why Bitcoin often dances to its own tune.

First, institutional accumulation has played a big role. SharpLink Gaming’s US$108 million purchase of Ethereum signals strong corporate interest in crypto, and US ETF inflows of US$1.18 billion weekly suggest the trend extends to Bitcoin, even if specific BTC ETF data isn’t fresh here. Institutional investors have boosted their Bitcoin holdings by over 50 per cent in the past year, a stat that catches my eye. It shows how much the asset’s appeal has grown among heavy hitters who see it as a long-term store of value.

Second, selling pressure has eased. Miners, who dumped 3,000 BTC between July 16 and August 1, according to CryptoQuant, have since paused their sales. That’s a relief for the market, because miner outflows can weigh heavily on prices. With corporate and ETF buying stepping in to offset what selling did occur, Bitcoin has found some breathing room. I see this as a supply-demand dynamic at work—less selling plus steady buying equals upward pressure.

Third, regulatory developments have added a tailwind. The SEC’s approval of in-kind crypto ETPs has made it easier for institutions to get involved, boosting confidence. Hong Kong’s plan to launch tokenized bonds in 2025 is another positive signal, pointing to a future where digital assets play a bigger role in finance. I’m optimistic about these moves. They suggest regulators are warming up to crypto, which could unlock more capital inflows down the road.

From a technical angle, Bitcoin’s price action looks solid. The 14-day Relative Strength Index rose from 37.72, an oversold level, to 46.09 over seven days, indicating that bearish momentum is fading. The price also held firm at the 38.2 per cent Fibonacci level of US$117,135 after testing it on August 3, and the 200-day Exponential Moving Average at US$99,720 remains a strong long-term support.

To me, these levels matter. They show Bitcoin has a foundation to build on, even when broader markets wobble. The Fear & Greed Index ticking up from 48 to 52 in 24 hours reinforces this, despite US$164 million in long liquidations. It’s a sign that sentiment is shifting, and I’d argue it’s spot-driven demand—real buying, not just leverage—that’s keeping Bitcoin afloat.

My take and what’s next

Putting it all together, we’ve got a tale of two markets. On one hand, global risk sentiment is reeling from a dismal jobs report and US-Russia tensions. Stocks are down, yields are falling, and the Fed might need to step in with bigger rate cuts than anyone thought a week ago.

On the other hand, Bitcoin is holding its own, lifted by institutional interest, lighter selling, and regulatory progress. I find this contrast striking. It’s a reminder that traditional markets and crypto don’t always move in lockstep, especially when economic signals get murky.

As for what’s next, I’m keeping an eye on those upcoming data points: Asian inflation, GDP releases, and US earnings. They’ll either calm nerves or pour more fuel on the risk-off fire. For the US economy, I’m cautiously pessimistic.

The jobs report was a wake-up call, and while some argue the economy is still strong, those revisions and the Fed’s reaction tell me we’re not out of the woods. Bitcoin, though, has me more upbeat. Its resilience here suggests it’s carving out a niche as a hedge against uncertainty, and I wouldn’t be surprised to see it keep climbing if institutional buying holds up.

Markets are jittery, but opportunities like Bitcoin show there’s still light amid the gloom. Investors will need to stay sharp, because the week ahead could bring more twists.

 

Source: https://e27.co/when-markets-falter-us-jobs-russia-and-bitcoins-moment-to-shine-20250804/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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Global sentiment lifts off: The US-EU agreement’s ripple through stocks, commodities, and digital currencies

Global sentiment lifts off: The US-EU agreement’s ripple through stocks, commodities, and digital currencies

The announcement of a US-EU trade agreement on Sunday has acted as a catalyst, easing tensions that had previously weighed on investor confidence. This development has had a ripple effect across various markets, influencing equities, bonds, commodities, and cryptocurrencies.

As we approach a week marked by high-stakes economic events and corporate earnings, understanding these dynamics becomes increasingly crucial. In my view, the renewed optimism is a welcome change, though the mixed signals in some markets suggest that caution remains warranted.

Let me tell you more.

A boost from the US-EU trade agreement

The US-EU trade agreement has emerged as a pivotal factor in lifting global risk sentiment. For months, trade uncertainty had cast a shadow over markets, with investors wary of escalating tariffs and disruptions to global supply chains.

The deal announced on Sunday has alleviated some of these concerns, fostering a more risk-on environment. Investors are now more inclined to allocate capital to growth-oriented assets like stocks, rather than seeking refuge in traditional safe havens like bonds or gold.

This shift reflects a broader belief that economic stability might be within reach, at least in the short term. However, with major events like the Federal Open Market Committee meeting and US payroll data looming, the sustainability of this optimism remains an open question.

US markets: Choppy trading and rising yields

In the United States, stock markets closed mixed after a volatile session, capturing the complexity of the current environment. The S&P 500 inched up by 0.02 per cent, signalling modest gains, while the NASDAQ climbed 0.33 per cent, driven by strength in technology stocks.

Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped by 0.14 per cent, hinting at lingering caution among traders. This uneven performance suggests that while the trade agreement has bolstered confidence, investors are still grappling with uncertainties tied to upcoming economic releases and corporate earnings.

US Treasury yields, which often serve as a barometer of market sentiment, edged higher across the curve. The 10-year Treasury yield rose by 2.2 basis points to 4.410 per cent, and the two-year yield ticked up by 0.2 basis points to 3.926 per cent.

These increases suggest that investors are shifting away from the safety of government bonds, aligning with the broader risk-on sentiment. Higher yields also reflect expectations of stronger economic growth, though they could pressure equity valuations if the trend accelerates.

The US Dollar Index, a measure of the dollar’s strength against major currencies, advanced by 1.01 per cent. A stronger dollar typically accompanies periods of economic optimism, as it did here, fuelled by the trade deal and improving risk appetite. This dollar rally could pose challenges for US exporters, but it also underscores the market’s faith in the resilience of the US economy.

Commodities: Diverging paths for gold and brent crude

Commodities have displayed divergent trends amid the shifting sentiment. Gold, a classic safe-haven asset, extended its retreat, falling by 0.68 per cent to US$3,315 per ounce.

This decline is understandable in the context of a rising risk appetite, as investors reduce their holdings of gold in favor of assets with higher potential returns. I see this as a natural response to the trade agreement, though gold could regain favor if new uncertainties emerge.

In contrast, Brent crude oil surged by 1.9 per cent to US$70 per barrel, propelled by President Trump’s proposal to impose secondary tariffs on nations purchasing Russian oil ahead of a 50-day deadline. This move has raised concerns about a tighter oil supply, which is expected to boost prices.

The rally also reflects the improving global economic outlook, which tends to lift energy demand. The energy market remains vulnerable to geopolitical shifts, and any escalation in trade disputes could alter this trajectory.

Asian markets and US futures: A mixed outlook

Asian stock markets mirrored the uneven performance seen in the US, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 pulling back by 1.1 per cent. This decline likely stemmed from profit-taking after recent gains, though it highlights that not all regions are fully embracing the risk-on wave. Despite this, US equity index futures suggest that US stocks will open higher, pointing to sustained positive momentum.

Investors are now fixated on a packed week ahead, featuring the FOMC meeting, US ISM manufacturing data, non-farm payrolls, second-quarter GDP figures, and earnings from four of the “Magnificent Seven” tech giants. These events will likely determine whether the current optimism persists or wanes.

Cryptocurrencies: Ethereum’s surge and Bitcoin’s mining milestone

The cryptocurrency market has also captured attention, with Ethereum briefly topping US$3,900, its highest level since December, before pulling back. This surge underscores growing investor enthusiasm for Ethereum, driven by its expanding role in decentralised finance and smart contract applications.

Bernstein analysts have noted that Ethereum treasuries, companies holding Ethereum as a reserve asset, are adopting a distinct approach compared to their Bitcoin-focused counterparts. These treasuries generate staking rewards, providing a yield on their holdings, which marks a significant evolution in how institutions utilise cryptocurrencies.

The analysts caution that this model introduces liquidity and security risks. Staking contracts, while generally liquid, can require days-long queues to unstake, forcing Ethereum treasuries to balance availability with yield optimisation. More advanced strategies, such as restaking or DeFi-based yield generation, further complicate matters by exposing firms to vulnerabilities in smart contracts.

This trade-off between yield and risk highlights the maturing nature of the crypto market, where innovation often comes with growing pains. Companies will need to navigate these challenges carefully to sustain Ethereum’s momentum.

Bitcoin, meanwhile, has seen its mining power approach a new record, with the 7-day average hashrate reaching 942 exahashes per second. This figure sits just below the all-time high of 943.6 exahashes per second set in mid-June, according to data from Blockchain.com.

The hashrate, which tracks the total computing power dedicated to mining Bitcoin, offers insight into the network’s security and the confidence of miners. The recent surge suggests that miners remain bullish on Bitcoin’s long-term prospects, despite its price cooling off in recent weeks.

This increase in mining power has persisted despite a new all-time high in Bitcoin’s difficulty, which adjusts to make mining more challenging as more power is added. Miners’ willingness to expand operations under these conditions reflects their belief in future price gains, likely driven by Bitcoin’s historical resilience and growing institutional adoption.

I find this development encouraging, as it signals a robust foundation for Bitcoin, though it also raises questions about energy consumption and profitability if prices stagnate.

My perspective: Optimism tempered by caution

From my standpoint, the advance in global risk sentiment is a positive development, particularly after months of trade-related uncertainty. The US-EU agreement has provided a much-needed lift, and its effects are evident across equities, currencies, and commodities.

The strength in the US dollar and Brent crude, coupled with Ethereum’s price surge and Bitcoin’s mining milestone, paints a picture of a market eager to move forward. Yet, the mixed performance of US and Asian stock markets, along with gold’s decline, reminds us that not all investors are thoroughly convinced.

The week ahead will be crucial in determining whether this momentum is sustained. The FOMC meeting could signal shifts in monetary policy, while economic data, such as payrolls and GDP, will shed light on the health of the US economy. Earnings from tech giants will also play a role, given their outsized influence on market indices.

In my opinion, the current risk-on environment offers opportunities, but investors should remain vigilant. The cryptocurrency space, with its blend of innovation and risk, exemplifies this duality. Ethereum treasuries and Bitcoin miners are pushing boundaries, yet they face hurdles that could temper their progress.

 

Source: https://e27.co/global-sentiment-lifts-off-the-us-eu-agreements-ripple-through-stocks-commodities-and-digital-currencies-20250729/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

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US-Japan ties strengthen markets, crypto rides the wave

US-Japan ties strengthen markets, crypto rides the wave

The US-Japan trade deal stands out as a major driver, signalling stronger economic ties between two of the world’s largest economies. Over the weekend, the US and the European Union also finalised a trade agreement, albeit one that introduces 15 per cent tariffs on European exports to the US.

Despite the tariffs, the resolution of this deal has been broadly welcomed as a step toward easing trade tensions, fostering a risk-on environment where investors feel emboldened to dive into equities and step back from safe-haven assets like gold.

I see a complex but largely encouraging picture emerging, though one that’s not without its potential pitfalls. Let’s talk about it.

Trade deals fuelling optimism

The US-Japan trade agreement has injected a dose of positivity into global markets. By reducing uncertainties and paving the way for increased trade, this deal promises to strengthen economic activity between these two powerhouses.

Japan, a major player in manufacturing and technology, stands to benefit from easier access to US markets, while American firms could see new opportunities in Japan. This development aligns with a broader narrative of thawing trade relations, which had been strained in recent years by tit-for-tat tariffs and geopolitical friction.

Meanwhile, the US-EU trade deal adds another layer to the story. The inclusion of 15 per cent tariffs on European exports might seem like a wrinkle, but the fact that negotiators reached an agreement at all has outweighed that concern for many investors. After months of saber-rattling and fears of an all-out trade war, this deal offers a measure of stability. It suggests that both sides prefer cooperation over confrontation, even if the terms aren’t perfect.

This resolution reflects a pragmatic approach by the Trump administration, avoiding the escalation that markets had braced for. The tariffs will undoubtedly raise costs for some European exporters, but the clarity provided by the deal could encourage businesses to adapt and invest with greater confidence.

US markets riding the wave

The US stock markets have wasted no time capitalising on this upbeat mood. The S&P 500 climbed 0.40 per cent to notch a fresh record high, while the Nasdaq followed suit with a 0.24 per cent gain. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also joined the rally, posting a 0.47 per cent increase.

These gains underscore the strength of the US corporate sector, which has delivered a solid earnings season so far. Companies across industries have reported resilient profits, defying earlier worries about slowing growth. For investors, this combination of strong fundamentals and positive trade news has been a green light to push equities higher.

The VIX, often dubbed Wall Street’s fear gauge, offers another clue to the prevailing sentiment. It slipped from 15.39 to 14.93, a modest but meaningful drop that signals reduced anxiety about market volatility.

Historically, a VIX below 20 indicates a relatively calm market, and this easing aligns with the risk-on vibe. This decline reflects a collective sigh of relief among traders, who see fewer immediate threats on the horizon. However, it’s worth noting that the VIX remains above its long-term average, suggesting that some underlying caution persists.

Bond yields and the dollar tell a mixed story

In contrast to the stock market’s exuberance, US Treasury yields have painted a more complicated picture. The 10-year yield edged down by 0.8 basis points to 4.388 per cent, while the two-year yield ticked up by 0.7 basis points to 3.923 per cent. This divergence hints at differing expectations for the short and long term.

The dip in the 10-year yield suggests that investors anticipate stable or even lower interest rates over the longer haul, perhaps due to confidence in the Federal Reserve’s ability to keep inflation in check. Conversely, the slight rise in the 2-year yield could reflect near-term uncertainty, possibly tied to upcoming economic data or speculation about rate hikes.

The US Dollar Index, up 0.28 per cent, has also benefited from this environment. A stronger dollar often accompanies positive sentiment about the US economy, and the trade deals have reinforced that narrative.

Meanwhile, gold took a hit, dropping 0.93 per cent as investors shed safe-haven assets in favour of riskier bets. Brent crude oil also slipped 1.1 per cent to US$68 per barrel, which might signal concerns about global demand despite the trade optimism.

Asian markets and crypto add context

Across the Pacific, Asian equities have shown a more cautious response. Last week, many markets closed lower as investors eyed this week’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting and the approaching US trade tariff deadline.

Today’s early trading saw a mixed start, contrasting with US equity index futures, which point to a higher open stateside. This regional divergence suggests that while the US enjoys a tailwind, Asia remains wary of unresolved trade issues and their local economic implications.

The cryptocurrency market, however, has mirrored the broader risk-on sentiment with its flair. Bitcoin, hovering near US$119,000, shrugged off a massive sale by Galaxy Digital, which unloaded 80,000 BTC worth over US$9 billion for a Satoshi-era investor.

Prices dipped briefly from $118,000 to $115,000 before bouncing back by Sunday. Analysts point to this resilience as evidence of Bitcoin’s maturation into a liquid, robust market. It’s a testament to how far the crypto industry has come since its volatile early days.

Ethereum, meanwhile, has stolen the spotlight. It’s spot ETFs raked in US$1.85 billion in net inflows for the week ending July 25, 2025, dwarfing Bitcoin ETFs’ US$72.06 million. Over the past three weeks, Ethereum ETFs have amassed US$4.94 billion, bringing their total net assets to US$20.66 billion.

This surge ties into what some refer to as the Utility Season narrative, where investors are drawn to Ethereum’s versatility in decentralised finance, NFTs, and beyond. Bitcoin’s store-of-value appeal remains strong, but Ethereum’s growth hints at a shift toward assets with broader functionality. I see this as a fascinating evolution in how investors weigh risk and reward.

What’s next?

From my perspective, the global risk sentiment feels like a tightrope walk. The trade deals and US earnings have laid a solid foundation, but the mixed signals from bonds, Asia, and commodities remind us that confidence is fragile.

The crypto market’s strength, particularly Ethereum’s rise, adds an intriguing dimension, suggesting that risk appetite extends beyond traditional assets.

Looking ahead, this week promises a deluge of data that could either solidify or shake this optimism. The US second-quarter GDP report, the July Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, and the July jobs report will provide a clearer view of the economy’s health.

Monetary policy decisions from the US, Canada, and Japan will also loom large, as central banks grapple with growth and inflation. The August 1 reciprocal tariff deadline adds another wildcard; any misstep could dent the current mood.

 

 

Source: https://e27.co/us-japan-ties-strengthen-markets-crypto-rides-the-wave-20250728/

Anndy Lian is an early blockchain adopter and experienced serial entrepreneur who is known for his work in the government sector. He is a best selling book author- “NFT: From Zero to Hero” and “Blockchain Revolution 2030”.

Currently, he is appointed as the Chief Digital Advisor at Mongolia Productivity Organization, championing national digitization. Prior to his current appointments, he was the Chairman of BigONE Exchange, a global top 30 ranked crypto spot exchange and was also the Advisory Board Member for Hyundai DAC, the blockchain arm of South Korea’s largest car manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. Lian played a pivotal role as the Blockchain Advisor for Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an intergovernmental organization committed to improving productivity in the Asia-Pacific region.

An avid supporter of incubating start-ups, Anndy has also been a private investor for the past eight years. With a growth investment mindset, Anndy strategically demonstrates this in the companies he chooses to be involved with. He believes that what he is doing through blockchain technology currently will revolutionise and redefine traditional businesses. He also believes that the blockchain industry has to be “redecentralised”.

j j j