How important is whitelisting for the success of NFTs?

How important is whitelisting for the success of NFTs?

Whitelisting typically means that a crypto wallet address has been pre-approved for the minting of NFTs on specific dates and times

In a typical Silicon Valley startup, you look to start with an innovative product or service and then match that to customer demand, testing out your hypothesis with an MVP (minimal viable product) before seeking to scale up the business backed by VC funds.

The VC model seemed in decline during the crypto ICO boom years in 2017/18, when an ambitious whitepaper and an impressive founding team and advisors were enough to gain token investment.

But nowadays, as the world of DeFi, the metaverse and NFTs all usher in the Web3 world, that’s certainly not enough. Projects need to have purpose and be community-led, in a real sense, in terms of both governance and tokenomics.

As Maggie Hsu, partner at top crypto VC Andreessen Horowitz pointed out regarding the nature of Web3 projects earlier this year, “It means having a strong community, not just being “community-led” or “community-first,” but also being community-owned, blurring the distinction between owner, shareholder, and user. What allows for long-term success in Web3 is a clear purpose, having an engaged and high-quality community, and matching the right organisational governance to that purpose and community.”

That being said, how does the current practice of whitelisting, allowing early pre-sale access to NFT and DAOs, square with this Web3 vision? When there is an opportunity from being lucky enough to be whitelisted to make a significant short-term profit, is that right from the longer-term view of the project.

What is whitelisting?

Before we get into the expert discussion, let’s briefly consider the focus of this article. Whitelisting was introduced in the NFT space near the end of 2021 after NFT enthusiasts identified a critical issue during the launch of new projects.

Also Read: NFTs: The good, the bad, and the future

Before the concept of whitelisting became popular, NFT projects with a lot of hype were usually ‘botted’ on the mint day by NFT whales (people who hold large amounts of crypto), leaving little to nothing for retail investors. Using trading bots allows the whales to buy the NFTs before community members have a chance to buy.

As explained in the NFT Examiner, whitelisting is when a specific crypto wallet has been approved for minting a specific NFT.

“As an example, Neo Tokyo is a project where participants have to pass a test to become eligible to mint a Neo Tokyo Identity NFT. If they solve the challenge, they are added to the whitelist, allowing the participant to mint the highly sought after NFT. Without being on the whitelist, buyers could attempt to mint the NFT, but the transaction would fail.”

In the NFT world, whitelisting typically means that a crypto wallet address has been pre-approved for the minting of NFTs on specific dates and times.

Furthermore, due to the high demand for these projects, particularly on the Ethereum blockchain, there were usually ‘gas wars’, with transaction fees reaching thousands of dollars, which was a bad look for the NFT sector and hampered user adoption.

In addition, pre-approved users on the whitelist can spread out their minting so that they are not all transacting simultaneously, avoiding a sudden spike in transaction prices caused by demand. Most new NFT projects layout their whitelisting requirements on their respective

Discord servers, with different tasks and assignments ranging from chatting to a certain level, posting fan art, promoting the project on social media platforms, etc.

In some ways, it’s an evolution of the practice of ‘bounty campaigns’ used in the days of ICOs in 2017/18 to market token offerings by offering giveaways in return for tweets and Facebook likes to help promote the coin offering.

The lure of big profits

Of course, the popularity of getting yourself invited onto an NFT or DAO whitelist isn’t just about being part of an exclusive community, to be part of a long term Web3 project; for too many people simply a chance to make a quick buck.

In his video explainer on the power of whitelisting, YouTuber ‘_DB’ points out that if you get access to a pre-sale token, it usually sells between US$10 to US$20 or even US$30, though how much can vary according to the amount of hype behind a project; with a limit in the amount of pre-sale tokens typically set between US$1,500 to US$2,000.

The new NFT drop from the High Sloth Society (HSS) of 10,000 Elite Sloths recently organised a public sale that was sold out in 29 minutes for US$1.2 Million.

Also Read: 3moji aims to transform the way NFTs are used in metaverse with its composable avatars

The High Sloth Society NFTs started their public sale at noon UTC on the 28th of April. Then on the next day, they sold another 1,000 pieces at 0.08 ETH each at their whitelisting event.

“The High Sloth Society is a group of people that are no longer interested in money but want to focus on what money cannot buy. By owning a high sloth, the users are granted the opportunity to have a direct interest in the ancient artefacts. The Korean National Treasure is just the first one,” Leon Kim, Core Contributor of HSS, said.

What’s the benefit for the community?

The purpose of whitelisting serves two core purposes. The first relates to the fact that if you are going to have any degree of success, you need to build a community around a project. Achieving this involves driving online engagement through social media.

And using a whitelist is an excellent way to do this. For the user, it’s a way of getting preferential access to a project, providing an incentive for a community to rally around a project.

“It can be a really good way to start getting people again, like talking about things on social media, retweeting, commenting, sharing pictures, all that sort of thing, because if you if you make things obvious, then you’ll get like, you’ll get some pretty good organic traction,” confirmed Ben Baldieri, Director of a Web3 tech consultancy Disintermediate Ltd.

The future for whitelisting

The whitelisting method currently dominating the NFT space is relatively new. Therefore, while it’s successfully prevented botted NFT project launches and conserving gas fees, they need to be used with the community in mind.

BigONE Chairman Anndy Lian said, “While the whitelisting practice was founded on good intentions, it has been tainted by some bad actors in the NFT space; this ranges from over-stringent requirements for being considered for a whitelist to some Discord server moderators giving out multiple whitelist spots to their family and friends.”

“I believe that commonly agreed best practices for the NFT space are the logical next step forward to ensure all participants’ safety and security in this exciting marketplace. NFTs have a lot of potential as their utility develops from collectibles to allowing fans to connect directly with artists and creators and their role to prove ownership in the metaverse and GameFi projects. But as things move quickly, we need to ensure we get the balance right in such a fast-changing technology,” Lian added.

 

Original Source: https://e27.co/how-important-is-whitelisting-for-the-success-of-nfts-20220512/

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Cryptocurrency losses top $275bn in a single day as instability spreads

Cryptocurrency losses top $275bn in a single day as instability spreads

TOKYO — More than $275 billion has been wiped off the value of the global crypto market in the space of 24 hours, after the collapse of a cryptocurrency that was supposed to be pegged to the U.S. dollar sparked mayhem.

As of Thursday afternoon in Asia, the total market capitalization of global cryptocurrency was $1.14 trillion, down more than 19% on the same time Wednesday, according to CoinMarketCap. Dozens of digital coins lost a quarter or more of their value, and even bitcoin, the largest and oldest cryptocurrency, was down 14%.

A crisis of confidence among crypto investors has been spreading since the weekend, when TerraUSD became unmoored from the U.S. dollar, which it was supposed to be shadowing. TerraUSD, also known as UST, was one of the most popular “stablecoins,” which are meant to have the same value as a real-world currency and have become a backbone of some crypto trading.

UST’s supposed peg to the dollar was based on a complicated algorithmic interaction with other cryptocurrencies, which turned out not to work.

The price of UST fell as low as 23 U.S. cents on Wednesday, and while it recovered to a level around 60 cents on Thursday, that is far below the $1 peg it is meant to maintain. Do Kwon, the Stanford University-educated developer behind UST, tweeted: “I understand the last 72 hours have been extremely tough on all of you. Know that I am resolved to work with every one of you to weather this crisis, and we will build our way out of this.”

“The snowball effect on the whole market is big,” said Anndy Lian, chairman of the Netherlands-registered crypto trading platform BigONE Exchange. “UST deviates too much from the $1 mark, resulting in more panic in the market. Investors who are already fleeing risky assets amid fears over rising inflation and possibly a recession start to panic sell as bitcoin falls below their expectation.”

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency after bitcoin, was down more than 20% in 24 hours to Thursday afternoon, while other well-established and popular coins lost even more value. XRP and Polkadot were both down around 30%. Dogecoin, a joke cryptocurrency hyped last year by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, was down by a third, according to CoinDesk.

The collapse of UST has already caught the eye of regulators, many of whom have issued stern warnings about the potential risks to financial stability posed by stablecoins.

In a hearing before the Senate Banking Committee on Tuesday, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said it proved there should be federal regulations. “This simply illustrates that this is a rapidly growing product and there are rapidly growing risks,” she said.

Most popular stablecoins, like Tether and USD Coin, claim to support their peg to conventional currencies such as the U.S. dollar by holding the same amount of fiat currency. Tether traded as low as 96 cents, versus its claimed $1 value, at one point on Thursday.

UST is known as an “algorithmic” stablecoin, using a complex mix of code and a sister token called Luna to stabilize prices. It relied on a mechanism that incentivized investors to maintain the peg, automatically adjusting the supply to maintain value.

Despite its riskier nature, UST gained popularity for a decentralized finance application called Anchor Protocol, which paid out interest in the form of cryptocurrency to users who lent out their UST.

The price began to fall below $1 late last week, after an interest rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve and a sharp drop in the crypto market. Amid the turmoil, the sister token Luna also sold off. This resulted in the algorithm becoming unable to work properly, breaking UST’s linkage to the dollar.

Additional reporting by Wataru Suzuki in Tokyo and Dylan Loh in Singapore.

 

Original Source: https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Cryptocurrencies/Cryptocurrency-losses-top-275bn-in-a-single-day-as-instability-spreads

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Yahoo: How Yuga Labs’ NFT sale failed to put its community first

Yahoo: How Yuga Labs’ NFT sale failed to put its community first

The largest and perhaps most highly anticipated NFT sale so far this year took place recently when Yuga Labs launched their sale of virtual land to ApeCoin holders for around US$5,800 (the clearing price was set at 305 ApeCoin). The huge level of demand for the hugely popular Otherdeed NFT mint, which raised about US$320 million, created a two-fold problem for the Ethereum-based sale. Firstly, the steep rise in the volume of transactions led to a spike in the price of Ethereum gas fees, requiring people to spend around two ETH (approximately US$6,000) in fees to mint. Secondly, many of the participants in the sale, due to the bottleneck in demand, both missed out on the minting and lost their Ethereum in the process.

 

 

Original Source: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/yuga-labs-nft-sale-failed-030400730.html

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